悬链线的

Show model combines growth model, math model and VR technologies to design the proper object structure of each organ of virtual plant. First of all,research background, research content of virtual plant area and Virtual Reality technology are introduced. The concept of VR and research content of virtual plant are defined. Secondly, we analyze math model of virtual plant, including Bezier curve, NURBS curved surface, fractal system, L-system and Catenary curve. Thirdly, we give show model of virtual plant in detail. Finally, the design of the platform and growth model on XML script is introduced , and how to show the virtual plant in the platfrom is discussed too.

本文首先介绍了虚拟植物领域的研究背景、研究内容和虚拟现实技术，明确了虚拟现实的概念和虚拟植物的研究范畴，然后介绍了虚拟植物器官的数学模型，对各个器官展开了拓扑结构分析，建立有针对性的数学模型，先后介绍了Bezier曲线，NURBS曲面，分形系统，L-系统和悬链线曲线，接着详细分类介绍了虚拟植物器官的显示模型，最后介绍了虚拟作物平台的设计，平台中基于XML脚本的生长模型，以及虚拟作物在作物平台中的显示。

Catenary single rib arch that carries vertical loadings and transverse wind loadings was analyzed in this paper, calculation formula of critical loading of lateral stability flexuosity by the energy principle.

本文通过对承受竖向均布荷载和横向风荷载的悬链线单肋无铰拱的分析，利用能量原理，建立了单肋拱的横向静风稳定屈曲临界荷载的计算公式。

Catenary assembled single rib arch that carries vertical loadings and was analyzed in this paper, calculation formula of critical loading of lateral stability flexuosity by the energy principle.

本文通过对承受竖向均布荷载的悬链线组拼无铰拱的分析，利用能量原理，建立了组拼拱的横向稳定屈曲临界荷载的计算公式。

Company's main products are: plug-in line, belt assembly line, wave soldering, hot air reflow, tooling plate differential chain assembly line (the General Armament Department, the Department installed), the hoisting of transmission lines, transmission lines linked board, roller conveyor line, painting bake A section of line, conveyor belts, turn conveyor, climbing conveyor, conveyor chain plate, hoist; white non-toxic food industry conveyor belt through the FDA testing; electronics industry, from the PCB plug-in automatically on the board → automatic →→ wave plate → detection → product assembly, electronic automation equipment higher color TV sets, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, water heaters, VCD, DVD, LCD, speakers, computers and other home appliances, electronic products整机assembly, with the Department of , The General Armament Department, aging, testing, packaging, complete sets of production lines, whole plant logistics transportation; parts material handling industries, climbing, hanging chain and improve delivery of materials between floors; motorcycles, electric bicycles, scooters linked the board assembly line ; Pieces of metal, plastic, pieces of the surface coating paint systems, liquid of paint systems, automatic painting system, water-lim painting

公司主要产品有：插件线、皮带装配线、波峰焊、热风回流焊、工装板差速链装配生产线、悬挂输送线、板链输送线、滚筒输送线、涂装烤漆线、皮带输送机、转弯输送机、爬坡输送机、链板输送机、提升机等；食品行业白色无毒输送带通过FDA检测；电子行业，从PCB插件→自动上板→全自动波峰焊→下板→检测→产品装配，电子设备自动化较高；彩电、冰箱、空调、洗衣机、热水器、VCD、DVD、LCD、音箱、电脑等各种家电、电子产品整机装配、部装、总装、老化、检测、包装成套生产线、整厂物流输送；各行业零部件物料输送、爬坡、悬挂链及楼层间物料输送提升机；摩托车、电动自行车、滑板车的板链装配线；金属件、塑料件的表面处理涂装烤漆系统、液体涂装系统、自动喷漆系统、水廉喷漆

Considering the effect of the angle of internal friction on the inclination of sliding plane of soils behind retaining wall, circular and catenary, the two shapes of minor principal stress arch are theoretically analyzed. According to the shapes of minor principal stress arch, the coefficients of earth pressure corresponding to different angle of internal friction and that of wall friction are gained.

为克服现有考虑土拱效应的土压力计算方法不能考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后土体滑裂面的影响的不足，考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后上体滑裂面倾角的影响，对圆弧和悬链线两种拱形分别进行了分析，并与现有方法计算结果进行了比较。

Circular and catenary always represent the shapes of minor principal stress soil arch between two parallel walls, but which shape should be used in the calculation of active earth pressure on two parallel walls remains disputed. Considering fully developed wall friction or partially developed wall friction, circular and catenary, the two shapes of minor principal stress soil arch between two parallel walls are theoretically analyzed. According to the shapes of soil arch, the coefficients of earth pressure corresponding to different angle of internal friction and that of wall friction are obtained, and the formula of active earth pressure on two parallel walls is derived.

鉴于计算平行墙间侧土压力时关于土体小主应力拱形的选择尚存在争议，考虑墙土摩擦角充分发挥和部分发挥两种情况，对平行墙间土体小主应力圆弧拱和悬链线拱分别进行了分析，得到了对应于不同内摩擦角和墙土摩擦角的侧上压力系数，以及平行墙间侧上压力的理论公式。

Related problems about structural fire resistance are presented including fire resistance of reinforced concrete structure,hypo-stress initiated by fire,catenary action of beams,fire resistance design method of frame structure,crack mechanism of concrete and explosinon-proof measures,and this accelerates the development of architectural apyrous design.

提出了结构抗火相关问题的思考，包括加固混凝土结构抗火性能、火灾引起的次应力、梁的悬链线效应、框架房屋抗火设计方法、混凝土爆裂机理及防爆措施等，从而促进建筑抗火设计的发展。

Large span catenary arch bridge is becoming more and more popular in recent years.

近年来大跨度悬链线拱桥在我国得到了广泛应用，随着其跨度的不断增大，稳定问题成为设计和施工中的关键问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。