患...病

Since 1972, Americans have enjoyed unlimited access to a taxpayer-supported, kidney-dialysis program that offers life-prolonging therapy to all patients with kidney failure.

自1972年以来，美国肾衰竭患者均可以参与纳税人所支持的肾透析治疗项目，该项目为所有肾衰竭病患提供了延续生命的疗法。

Dr. Jacobs and colleagues examined nearly 80,000 patient records, and found that among women who had a lumpectomy, 81% in urban areas and 80% in rural areas had follow-up radiation. Among the women who underwent mastectomy, 39% in urban areas and 38% in rural areas received radiation.

Jacobs医师与其同事针对将近80，000位病患的病历进行分析，结果发现接受肿块切除术的女性，在乡村地区有81%、在城市地区有80%接受后续追踪放射线治疗；接受乳房切除术的女性中，乡村地区有39%、城市地区有38%接受放射线治疗。

For example, although the National Committee for Quality Assurance has found that more patients with asthma have been prescribed appropriate asthma mediations in recent years (71% in 2003 vs 63% in 2000), many children with asthma and their caregivers do not use preventive medications or know how to prevent or treat asthma attacks.

例如，虽然国家品质确保委员会发现，最近几年接受适当气喘药物处方的病患增加(从2000年的63%增加为2003年的71%)，仍有许多气喘小孩与其照护者没有使用预防性药物，或者不知道如何预防或治疗气喘发作。

Baculovirus with envelope about 250-270 nm in length, 70nm in width was observed in the ultra-thin sections of hepatopancreas and mid-gut.

在患暴发性流行病病虾肝胰腺及中肠超薄切片中看到有包膜的杆状病毒颗粒，长250~270nm、宽70nm左右。

The compositions of fatty acids in mid-gut gland of cultured healthy Penaeus monodon, healthy Penaeus japonicus, P. monodon slightly infected by MBV, P. monodon severely infected by MBV and P.

应用气相色谱法分别检测了人工养殖的健康斑节对虾、健康日本对虾、斑节对虾杆状病毒轻度感染斑节对虾、MBV重度感染斑节对虾及患中肠腺坏死杆状病毒病日本对虾中肠腺脂肪酸的组成及含量。

The parasitism and reproduction of Rickettsia like organisms in hemocytes of Eriocheir sinensis infected with tremor disease, were studied via transmission electron microscopy.

本文对患&颤抖病&的中华绒螯蟹血细胞内类立克次体生物RLOs的寄生及繁殖特性进行了超微结构研究。

OBJECTIVE: To predict the time point for removing urethral catheter is equivocal. Urologists make use of transballoon cystometry to evaluate bladder function.

研究目的：现阶段国内外医师对於急性尿滞留病患的移除尿管之时机，仍是依照经验法则，没有理论的根据。

And if you do that, I'm also quoting the meta-analysis done by the extraodinary group, BPLTC—blood pressure lowering Trialists Collaboration published in Journal of Hypertension at the beginning of this year.

分析的结果清楚地表明，用ARB治疗时患者的收缩压越低，其患心血管病的危险性越小。

Cardiac toxicity was minimal in both groups, the editorial notes, adding that this is a major adverse effect of trastuzumab. However, the trialists point out that there was a bias, as they had selected women who had normal cardiac function after having received various other therapies (including anthracyclines and taxanes) as well as trastuzumab. Also, since the duration of observation was limited, the possibility of late events cannot be excluded."Nevertheless, the low incidence of adverse cardiac events is reassuring," they comment.

主编表示，两组之间发生心脏毒性的比例相似，且这是trastuzumab主要的副作用；然而，研究者指出其中有误差，因为他们挑选已经接受其它不同治疗（包括anthracyclines类药物与taxanes类药物）以及trastuzumab后心脏功能正常的病患；同时，因为试验观察时间长度有限，晚期发生不良反应的可能性并不能排除；他们的评论是，不管如何，心脏不良反应发生率低是可靠的。

Cardiac toxicity was minimal in both groups, the editorial notes, adding that this is a major adverse effect of trastuzumab. However, the trialists point out that there was a bias, as they had selected women who had normal cardiac function after having received various other therapies (including anthracyclines and taxanes) as well as trastuzumab. Also, since the duration of observation was limited, the possibility of late events cannot be excluded."Nevertheless, the low incidence of adverse cardiac events is reassuring," they comment.

主编表示，两组之间发生心脏毒性的比例相似，且这是trastuzumab主要的副作用；然而，研究者指出其中有误差，因为他们挑选已经接受其他不同治疗（包括anthracyclines类药物与taxanes类药物）以及trastuzumab后心脏功能正常的病患；同时，因为试验观察时间长度有限，晚期发生不良反应的可能性并不能排除；他们的评论是，不管如何，心脏不良反应发生率低是可靠的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。