患...病

Although no patient required bilateral orchiectomy, treatment-related events led to study withdrawal of two patients who were considered as failures to avoid orchiectomy.

虽然没有任何病患需要接受两侧睪丸切除，治疗相关的事件导致研究中有两位病患退出而被视为无法避免切除，在第15天，前列腺专一抗原值的中位数减少了75%，在之后第75天有更进一步降低的程度大於95%。

To try to limit such complications, David Pilcher, MD, a senior intensive care unit physician at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia, and colleagues developed a treatment guideline to direct care in the first 72 hours after transplant.

May 3， 2007－过去的回溯性研究已经证实，接受移植病患其中央静脉压力高或是PaO2/FiO2（动脉氧气分压/吸气氧气浓度）低，在手术后，相较于没有这些症状的病患，仍然需要呼吸器辅助、或是早期死亡风险较高。

At a private facial plastic surgery practice, 8 patients were each injected subdermally between the dermis and the subcutaneous fat with 0.1 mL of calcium hydroxylapatite in the superior postauricular sulcus.

在一个私人脸部整型手术执业中，8位病患接受了皮下注射0.1 ml的羟磷灰石钙，注射部位为上后关节沟，注射至真皮与皮下之间，有2位病患未接受后续追踪。

Results: No differences were observed in the incidences of postdural puncture headacheafter spinal anesthesia with or without pillow support. There were significantly less neck stiffness and significantly improved patients satisfaction in the study group.

研究结果：实验组及控制组在脊髓麻醉后PDPH发生率，在统计上并无显著差异，但在肩颈酸痛程度和麻醉病患满意度方面，统计结果：为实验组肩颈酸痛程度(1.57分)小於控制组(3.23分)；而麻醉病患满意度调查结果为实验组的8.07分，高於控制组的满意度调查结果7.95分，虽两组平均分数差异不大，但统计结果皆为 p＜。05，表示实验组和控制组在统计上有差异。

Between January 2004 and December 2008, eight patients with fractures of the posteromedial tibia plateau were identified. All patients were treated with fracture reduction using an anterior approach.

自2004年4月至2008年12月发现8位病患为后内侧胫骨平台骨折，全部的病患都接受经前侧探查手术。

The purpose of this paper is to build a prototypic Information system based on World Wide Web that can exchange the medical information between different health care institutions. This system is composed of anamnesis query system and the exchange system of medical information. The former uses the records of patients in BNHI (Bureau of National Health Insurance).

本文以91年7月1日健保局实施的SmartCard（全民健保IC 卡及医师IC 卡）与健保局目前实施於全国各医疗院所使用媒体申报的健保申报制度为基础，来建构一个以Web-Base 架构的方式来查询病患的所有就诊病史功能及保护病患隐私的安全机制，并利用该功能进一步达到未来就诊医院之间的电子医疗资讯交换之应用。

Since each HD patient has his or her own preferred ways of effectively relieving pruritic problems, we should provide comprehensive assessment for each patient and individualized care.

因而可了解本研究之病患使用上述处理方法有其个别性需求，故建议护理人员照顾血液透析患者之皮肤痒，应给予病患完整性的评估，尊重其个别需求，给予不同的照护。

The ANRS 116 SALTO trial, a prospective, open-label, multicenter trial conducted in France, enrolled 99 patients, 63 of whom were men. At 24 months, 88% of patients (95% CI, 80 ??93) did not meet study criteria to reinitiate HAART: a decrease in CD4 cell count to 300 cells/弮L or the occurrence of an AIDS-defining event. More than three quarters (77%) did not resume HAART. Statistical analysis indicated that HIV- DNA level, CD4 nadir, CD4 at HAART initiation, CDC stage, and HIV risk category were significant risk factors for HAART reinitiation.

ANRS 116 SALTO试验则是法国的一个前溯式、开放标记、多中心试验，包含99位病患、63位是男性，24个月时，88%的病患(95% CI， 80 – 93)未达重新启动HARRT的研究规范：CD4细胞计数降低至 300 cells/μL 或者出现AIDS相关事件，超过四分之三(77%)未恢复 HAART；统计分析指出HIV-DNA值、CD4最低值、HAART开始时之CD4值、CDC分期、HIV 风险分类都是HARRT重新启动的显著风险因素。

In this prospective, double-blind, crossover study by the Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group, electrodes were implanted bilaterally in the subthalamic nucleus in 96 patients, and in the globus pallidus in 38 patients.

在这项前瞻性、双重盲目、交叉进行的研究中，该团体Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group以电极左右对称地植入在九十六位病患的丘脑下，与三十八位病患的苍白球上。

Some other factors of the unfulfillment of spiritual needs related to patients or their family members contained family fear of patients unable facing death, family unwillingness to accept the truth or doctor's diagnosis, family restriction on visiting for protective isolation, family unwillingness to accept the truth or doctor's diagnosis, patient's unwillingness to talk, patient's verbal impairment due to medical treatment or the handicapped, or patient's atheism or patients losing faith on God.

其它影响灵性需求未获满足之因素包括：（1）在家属方面：因害怕病患无法接受患病真相及面对死亡、或病患因病情需要保护隔离，无法提供灵性支持。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。