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The elevated risk for Medicaid and uninsured patients being diagnosed at an advanced stage of disease was seen for cancers in all anatomic areas of the colon, the rectosigmoid junction, and rectum. However, the researchers found that Medicare patients were just as likely to be diagnosed at an early stage as individuals with private insurance.

接受医疗补助与没有保险病患，在疾病后期被诊断出来的风险上升发生于大肠、乙状直肠以及直肠所有解剖位置；然而，研究者发现接受医疗照护的病患与有私人保险的病患，一样比较容易在早期就被诊断出来。

The elevated risk for Medicaid and uninsured patients being diagnosed at an advanced stage of disease was seen for cancers in all anatomic areas of the colon, the rectosigmoid junction, and rectum. However, the researchers found that Medicare patients were just as likely to be diagnosed at an early stage as individuals with private insurance.

接受医疗补助与没有保险病患，在疾病后期被诊断出来的风险上升发生於大肠、乙状直肠以及直肠所有解剖位置；然而，研究者发现接受医疗照护的病患与有私人保险的病患，一样比较容易在早期就被诊断出来。

Dr. Sharma and colleagues used the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition to reinterview 61 patients diagnosed with unipolar depression who had failed to respond to at least two adequate courses of antidepressants. By examining their symptoms over time as well as their family history, the researchers discovered that 35% of these patients had a form of bipolar disorder. Even more remarkably, after following them for a year, fully 80% of patients were deemed to have bipolar disorder.

Sharma博士与其同事使用精神异常诊断与统计手册第四版的结构式临床面谈，针对61位被诊断为单极性异常，而且至少对两种以上抗忧郁药物，在使用足够疗程下，没有反应的病患进行再次面谈；透过检查他们随著时间表现出来的症状以及家族史，研究者发现，这些病患中的35%具有双极性异常的形式；更值得注意的，在追踪一年后，将近80%的病患被视为患有双极性异常。

They have some other patients who have electrodes implanted in the same location and may approach them about participating in a further study of this effect, he said. The institutional review board approval for the first patient was to look at side effects and complications of auditory cortex stimulation, so this study was technically covered by that approval, Dr. De Ridder noted. To study this effect in other patients will require a new application.

他表示，仍有许多植入电极于同样位置的病患，可能可以邀请他们加入往后的研究；De Ridder医师表示，机构的伦理委员会核准第一位病患的原因在于要检验植入电极的副作用、以及听觉皮质刺激的并发症，因此这项研究是技术上由该核准案涵盖的；若要在其它病患身上研究此种效应，则需要新的核准案。

They have some other patients who have electrodes implanted in the same location and may approach them about participating in a further study of this effect, he said. The institutional review board approval for the first patient was to look at side effects and complications of auditory cortex stimulation, so this study was technically covered by that approval, Dr. De Ridder noted. To study this effect in other patients will require a new application.

他表示，仍有许多植入电极於同样位置的病患，可能可以邀请他们加入往后的研究；De Ridder医师表示，机构的伦理委员会核准第一位病患的原因在於要检验植入电极的副作用、以及听觉皮质刺激的并发症，因此这项研究是技术上由该核准案涵盖的；若要在其他病患身上研究此种效应，则需要新的核准案。

They have some other patients who have electrodes implanted in the same location and may approach them about participating in a further study of this effect, he said. The institutional review board approval for the first patient was to look at side effects and complications of auditory cortex stimulation, so this study was technically covered by that approval, Dr. De Ridder noted. To study this effect in other patients will require a new application.

他表示，仍有许植入电极于同样位置的病患，可能可以邀请他们加入往后的研究；De Ridder医师表示，机构的伦理委员会核准第一位病患的原因在于要检验植入电极的副作用、以及听觉皮质刺激的并发症，因此这项研究是技术上由该核准案涵盖的；若要在其他病患身上研究此种效应，则需要新的核准案。

Penfield and Roberts show a region in which stimulation would occasionally cause the patient to vocalize, namely, either margin of the left Rolandic fissure. The sounds are described as a vowel, and the vocalization will last for the duration of the stimulation; if the patient runs out of breath, he will quickly inhale and continue. The patient is usually aware that he is making sounds, but he is unable to bring this under voluntary control.

潘菲尔和罗勃兹指出能让病患间歇发声的区域，就在中央沟(或称罗兰度氏裂 Rolandic fissure)右侧或左测的边缘，而刺激发出的声音是我们所称的母音，刺激的期间都能持续发声，若病患氧气不足时，他会赶紧吸气再继续发声，病患通常会意识到自己在发出声音，但是他无法随意控制自己的发声。

Separation of the sapindus-saponin from natural sapindus pericarps is very difficult, a rapid and simple determination method for total-sapindus-saponin is not founded.

为解决无患子皂苷分离较困难，无快速简单的检测方法等问题，本研究采用超滤膜分离和泡沫分离等新型分离技术对无患子皂苷进行分离纯化，并采用分光光度法测定无患子总皂苷。

Evaluation of the detergency on hair, the detergency ability of methanol extracts was similar with sodium dodecyl sulfate and were better than Sapindus mukorossi water extracts.

头发评估与应用方面，比较无患子甲、乙、丙、丁醇萃取物、无患子水萃取物及Sodium dodecyl sulfate之清洁力，结果显示以甲醇萃取物之清洁力与SDS相当，且优於无患子水萃物。

Six of these MRSA-infected patients were chronic sinusitis patients without any history of prior sinonasal surgery. Three were chronic hypertrophic rhinitis patients who had undergone a partial turbinectomy.

这些被抗二甲氧基苯青霉素金黄色葡萄球菌感染的病患中，6名是未曾接受鼻腔鼻窦手术的慢性鼻窦炎病患，3名是接受鼻甲部份切除手术的慢性肥厚性鼻炎病患。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。