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But in the group of resecting intercostobrachial nerve, 3 patients have axillary absent sweating, 18 patients have anesthesia, 4 patients have burning sensation, and 9 patients have hypoaesthesia.

两组之间在统计学上有显著性差异（χ2=481570；P＜005）；肋间臂神经保留组58例术后未发生患肢疼痛，11例发生患肢疼痛；而肋间臂神经切除组5例术后未发生患肢疼痛，29例术后发生患肢疼痛。

The results were expressed in mean±1SD. Pearson X~2 test and One-way ANOVA test were used. The data analyzed using the SPSS (version 11.5). Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative value of US for the LPEH model on the children cadaver were 88%, 84%, 79%, 91%, respectively. With regard to the thickness of femora head cartilage, the thickness of the anterior layer or posterior layer, there were no significant differences among three groups. However, the anterior layer was thicker than the posterior layer in three groups. The fluid in hip joint was detected in all of 21 symptomatic hips, which was clear commonly (90%) in early procedure. The amount of fluid in anterior recess showed a positive correlation with age (p .05). No fluid was detected in the asymptomatic and normal hips (2mm). The mean maximum width of inferomedial recess was significantly larger than that of anterior recess (12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm, p 0.05) in the symptomatic hip joints. The echogenic entrapped labral plicaes were demonstrated in the inferomedial recess in all of 21 children with LPEH, whose length and width ranged from 5.3mm-25.0mm (mean,15.6±5.6mm) and from 4.0mm-17.0mm (mean,8.9±7.8mm).

结果1，尸体LPEH髋关节模型的超声诊断敏感性、特异性分别为88％、84％，阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为79％、91％。2，21例患儿的LPEH患髋(21侧)、健髋(21侧)，以及21例正常儿童健髋(42侧)的超声检查显示：髋关节周围软组织及股骨头无形态结构差别；股骨头软骨厚度无统计学差异(3.5±0.5mm vs.3.6±0.4mm vs.3.6±0.5mm，p＞0.05)；关节囊前层及后层厚度无统计学差异(前层厚度2.79±0.74 mm vs.2.56±0.40mm vs.2.56±0.72mm；后层厚度2.70±0.82mm vs.2.48±0.54mm vs.2.44±0.58mm，p＞0.05)，但LPEH患髋关节囊前、后层均较后二组有增厚趋势。3，LPEH患髋均存在关节腔内积液，且早期较为清晰；积液以髋关节内下间隙明显，内下间隙较前间隙明显增宽(12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm，p＜0.05)，其内见嵌顿滑膜唇皱襞呈稍强回声的占位性团块，长约15.6±5.6mm，宽约8.9±7.8mm，90.5％(19／21)嵌顿皱襞内未见血流信号。4，所有LPEH患髋治疗后超声复诊均显示正常。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死于癌症，但是我们不知道他们死于何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死於癌症，但是我们不知道他们死於何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Methods There were 12 cases, 10 of them were corpse specimens, the other 2 were clinic cases. Firstly we dissociate the contralateral C7 root from the intervertebral foramen to its divisions, secondly we set up a tunnel between the cone and the anterior scalenus, thirdly we moved the C7 root to the gap between the thyroid and the opposite carotid theca through the mentioned tunnel, then we dissociate the injured brachial plexus extensively, lastly we anastomose the contralateral C7 and the injured inferior trunk.

尸解10例，临床应用2例，将健侧颈7神经近端游离至神经根孔，远端游离至前后股处，于前斜角肌后椎体前建立通道，将健侧颈7神经引导至患侧颈血管鞘和甲状腺间隙处，然后患侧行下干、内侧束、尺神经、及正中神经内侧头广泛游离，患侧屈肘屈肩关节后，将健侧颈7神经直接与患侧下干无张力下吻合。

Based on an intention-to-treat analysis, patients treated with pioglitazone had a significant increase in limb fat compared with those receiving placebo (0.38 vs 0.05 kg; P =.051). No difference was found, however, in the patients treated with stavudine. After excluding these patients, the increased limb fat was even greater for the pioglitazone-treated patients (0.45 vs 0.04 kg; P =.013). Other improvements included increased thigh circumference (1.4 vs 0.2 cm; P =.017) and tricipital skin-fold thickness (0.9 mm vs 0.4 mm; P =.047). No difference was found in subcutaneous abdominal fat or visceral fat.

根据意向分析，接受pioglitazone治疗相较于接受安慰剂的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.38相较于0.05公斤；P＝。051）；除了使用stavudine治疗的病患外，并没有发现差异；在排除这些病患后，接受pioglitazone治疗的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.45公斤比0.04公斤；P＝。013）；其它变化包括大腿围增加（1.4相较于0.2公分；P＝。017），以及三头肌皮肤厚度（0.9公厘相对于0.4公厘；P＝。047），至于皮下脂肪或是脏器脂肪并没有差异。

Based on an intention-to-treat analysis, patients treated with pioglitazone had a significant increase in limb fat compared with those receiving placebo (0.38 vs 0.05 kg; P =.051). No difference was found, however, in the patients treated with stavudine. After excluding these patients, the increased limb fat was even greater for the pioglitazone-treated patients (0.45 vs 0.04 kg; P =.013). Other improvements included increased thigh circumference (1.4 vs 0.2 cm; P =.017) and tricipital skin-fold thickness (0.9 mm vs 0.4 mm; P =.047). No difference was found in subcutaneous abdominal fat or visceral fat.

根据意向分析，接受pioglitazone治疗相较於接受安慰剂的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.38相较於0.05公斤；P＝。051）；除了使用stavudine治疗的病患外，并没有发现差异；在排除这些病患后，接受pioglitazone治疗的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.45公斤比0.04公斤；P＝。013）；其他变化包括大腿围增加（1.4相较於0.2公分；P＝。017），以及三头肌皮肤厚度（0.9公厘相对於0.4公厘；P＝。047），至於皮下脂肪或是脏器脂肪并没有差异。

"In particular, most people with RLS have as many as 200 to 300 periodic leg movements per night of sleep, and these leg movements are associated with substantial acute increases in blood pressure and heart rate, which may, over the long term, produce cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease," said Dr. Winkelman.

在整个研究组中，罹患RLS的病患中6.8%是女性、3.3%是男性，在控制年龄、性别、种族、身体质量指数、收缩压、降血压药物的使用、糖尿病、胆固醇浓度、吸菸史与呼吸中断症，研究者发现罹患RLS病患发生CAD与心脏血管疾病风险高出两倍。

In the second study, interpersonal and social rhythm therapy was 1 of 3 intense psychotherapies that resulted in better outcomes than collaborative care, in a 1-year randomized study that was part of the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder trial (Miklowitz DJ et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007;64:419-426). A total of 293 outpatients with bipolar I or II disorder and depression treated with protocol pharmacotherapy were randomized to up to 30 sessions of intensive psychotherapy with 1 of 3 methods — interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, family-focused therapy, or cognitive behavior therapy — or to 3 sessions of collaborative care treatment. Compared with patients treated with brief collaborative care, patients receiving intensive psychotherapy attained remission of depression within a shorter time.

在第二项研究中，个体间与社会节律疗法是三种密集精神治疗中的一环，这些治疗的预后比联合照护好，这项研究是一项为期一年的随机分派研究，且是Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder试验的一部份（Miklowitz，等人Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007；64：419-426），总共有293位罹患第一或第二型双极性异常与忧郁症，且正在接受药物治疗疗程的门诊病患，他们被随机分派接受高达30次的密集精神治疗，分别是个体间与社会节律疗法、家庭疗法或是认知行为治疗，或是接受三次的联合照护治疗；相较於接受行为治疗照护的病患，接受密集精神治疗的病患达到忧郁症状消退的时间较快。

During operation, an intranasal and marginal combining incision was made to expl ore the alar cartilages and to from a mucosal-cartilage flap in the nasal vest ibule. After the deformity of septal cartilage and the abnormalities of the alar base on the cleft side were repaired, the total alar cartilage was repositioned and rotated with suspension and V-Y advancement to correct the nasal deformiti es. Results Since 1993, a total of 92 cases were treated by the above p rocedure and satisfactory results were obtained.

手术经鼻端和患侧前庭联合切口，解剖、显露双侧鼻翼软骨，同时形成患侧前庭粘膜软骨瓣；在纠正鼻中隔软骨偏曲，松解患侧鼻肌复合体起点，使鼻翼脚无张力抬高后，再通过悬吊技术和粘膜软骨瓣的V-Y推进，将患侧鼻翼软骨进行整体旋转复位；最后，应用口轮匝肌上部纤维内收抬高鼻翼脚，用鼻肌复合体起点复位调整鼻孔形态，完成鼻畸形的矫正。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐