息票

They prefer notes to accounts receivable because of the following advantages:(1)a note represents unconditional written acknowledgement by debtor of the debt owed ;(2) note can be turned into cash by discounting it to a bank at any time before maturity ; and (3) they may earn interest if an interest-bearing note is granted.

就应收票据和应收账款两者而言，企业总是倾向与前者，因为它有以下优点：（1）票据是无条件的书面承诺，到规定期限，出票人必须按票面金额兑现付款；（2）若企业需用现款，可以将票据向银行申请贴现；（3）带息的票据到期有利息可收。

The gross redemption yield of a bond is simply the average rate at which the sum of the future coupon payments and redemption proceeds are discounted to equate their value to the current market price.

赎回毛收益率是指将未来票息利率与赎回收益总额折现为当前市场价格的中间汇率。

Ireland's offerings this year had coupons of just over 4%, a high charge for such short-dated debt.

今年爱尔兰发行的国债票息是4%多一点，对于这样短期的债务来说成本很高。

The final conclusion is that the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China are mainly the lack of samples in bond market of exchange and the lack of authenticity of data in inter-bank bond market.

最后的结论是，中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件主要有交易所债券市场样本不足和银行间债券市场数据失真。

No matter what the historical evolvement is analyzed or the theoretical frame is established, all have an important purpose that they serve the realistic analysis for China. Chapter five and chapter six of the dissertation base themselves upon realistic constraint of China, probing respectively the establishment of the zero-coupon bond yield curve of China, and the measurement and management of interest rate risk in commercial bank of China, by using the theoretical frame established before.

无论是分析历史演变，还是构建理论框架，都有一个重要目的，就是服务于对中国的现实分析，论文的第五章和第六章都是立足于中国的现实约束，运用前面构造的理论框架，分别探索中国的零息票债券收益率曲线的构建和中国的商业银行利率风险的度量与管理。

In the part of model establishment and empirical analysis, the dissertation using the international popular models, spline model and Nelson- Siegel model, to establish the zero-coupon bond yield curve in China and also analyze and appraise the result.

在模型构造及实证分析部分，论文运用现在国际上流行使用的样条函数模型和Nelson—Siegel模型构造了我国的零息票债券收益率曲线，并对估计结果作出了分析和评价。

Applying structural approach to modeling default risk, the pricing of default risk zero-coupon bond and a credit spread term structure under incomplete information is developed.

运用违约风险评估的结构化建模方法，在信息不完全的情形下推导了风险零息票债券的定价公式，并得到了此时信用利差的期限结构。

The third section establishes zero-coupon bond yield curve based on restraint conditions. The contents refer to data collecting and data handling, model establishing under restraint conditions and empirical analysis.

本章的第三节是在约束条件下构造中国的零息票债券收益率曲线，内容涉及到约束条件下的数据采集及处理、约束条件下的模型构造及实证分析两个方面。

Zero-coupon bonds – bonds specifying such elements as their coupon rate and term at the time of issuance, all the principal and interest of which should be repaid in a lump sum at maturity.

零息票债券-----是指在发行时明确债券的票面利率和期限等要素，到期时一次偿还全部本金和利息的债券。

Interest on T-bills is paid at the time the bill matures, and the bills are priced accordingly. Zero-coupon bonds: A bond that generates no periodic interest payments but is issued at a discount from face value. The return is realized at maturity.

短期国库券的利息在到期时支付，价格而根据利息而定零息票债券：无定期利息的债券，但发行价格相对面值有折让，在到期时才可实现回报

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。