恒稳态

Based on modeling and simulation of the steady characteristic of five-phase hybrid stepping motor driver system with fixed-chopping frequency, constant total current driving and new pentagon winding connection pattern, the paper studies the dynamic characteristic of the system, especially single step response characteristic.

本文在建立绕组接法采用新五边形接法，驱动方式采用恒频斩波恒总流驱动时的五相混合式步进电动机系统的稳态仿真模型的基础上，分析研究了其动态特性，并重点对单步响应特性进行了研究与分析。

What this paper finished mainly work as follows: Five-phase hybrid step motor driver system with fixed-chopping frequency and constant total current driving is fully described. Mathematical model of the system, included the current control circuit, power driving circuit and five-phase hybrid stepping motor is established. The steady modeling of the system is established and studied. Based on the steady modeling of the system, dynamic modeling of the system is studied and single step response characteristic is constructed with MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results, which is certified by the theory analysis, coincide with the theory analysis.

本文主要完成的工作包括几个方面：对五相混合式步进电动机恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统进行了完整的描述；建立了包括电流控制电路、功率驱动电路以及五相混合式步进电动机在内的恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统的完整的数学模型；基于MATLAB/Simulink建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统稳态仿真模型，并进行了仿真；在建立其稳态仿真模型的基础上，对动态模型进行研究，并借助于MATLAB/Simulink工具建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统单步响应特性的仿真模型并对其单步响应特性进行了仿真研究，仿真结果与理论分析相符。

Not that Fred Hoyle and the devotees of the Steady State were dissuaded.

弗雷德。霍伊尔及其恒稳态概念的信徒没有被说服

The stability and security of system, especially the question of induction machine-constant pressure variable pump/motor running reversibly in second quadrant is analyzed.

对该方案的稳态性能及安全性问题进行了分析，尤其对三相异步电动机与恒压变量泵/马达元件的第二象限运行问题做了研究，证明了该系统的可行性。

During run-up phase, constant switching frequency and power-set increased method are used in order to avoid over power.

从启动到稳态过渡阶段采用恒频和功率渐增的控制策略，实现高压钠灯的平滑过渡。

There is only tangential stress and radial stress on the wellbore wall. The decrease of the temperature is similar to increase of the mud density. It makes the tangential stress reduction. The increase of the temperature is similar to the decrease of the mud density.

文中对钻井过程中由泥浆周期性载荷作用下的井壁力学响应进行了研究，得出了不同载荷作用下，恒孔隙压力井壁和稳态孔隙压力分布井壁的应力和位移解析解。

The effect of reaction, mixing and temperature on reaction rate in the space of instantaneous reaction rate -unreacted main reactant was studied using retention time as an objective, and a new strategy for the synthesis of reactor networks was presented under steady state, isochoric and non-isothermal anditions.

本研究以反应器系统为对象，以停留时间为目标，针对稳态、恒容、非等温条件下的化学反应过程，在瞬时反应速率 r和关键反应物的未转化率x空间探讨了反应、混合、温度对反应速率的影响，提出了在r x空间非等温反应器网络综合的新策略。

The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yields, the yield region expands with the decrease of magnetic intensity or the increase of slip speed and the unyield region always reaches the driven rotor. The transfer torque of MRTD increases with the increase of the external magnetic field, but the transfer torque maintains a constant value approximately with the variation of slip speed at the same magnetic intensity.

研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时，磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变，表现出良好的恒转矩特性。

The analysis results indicate that the vibration fractional factor with rotating frequency has a close relationship with both rotating speed of rotor and damping of bearing under constant acceleration. When rotating acceleration is small and damping is large, the transient response is not sensitive to the variation of rotating speed; otherwise the imbalance response with constant acceleration and the response in stable state will build up obvious differences near critical rotating speed.

研究结果表明：在恒加速条件下，转子同频振动分量与转子的转速、支承阻尼等因素密切相关，当角加速度较小且阻尼较大时，其瞬态响应对转速的波动不敏感；而当角加速度较大或阻尼较小时，恒加速过程不平衡响应与稳态响应在临界转速附近将产生明显的差异。

In the paper, we investigate, respectively, the unsteady transport properties of heat and moisture in enclosure under constant wall heat flux and constant wall temperature when porous particles are small and Darcy number is lower, the effect of conductivity ratio, heating conditions and other parameters on the heat transfer rate of enclosure when particles are larger and Darcy number are higher.

并分别对多孔颗粒较小时的低Da数封闭腔内的非饱和渗流与传热，及颗粒较大的高Da数封闭腔内的非饱和自然对流行为进行了数值模拟，研究了低Da数时湿分与热量在恒热流与恒壁温条件下的非稳态传递特性，高Da数时封闭腔的传热与流动特性、达西效应以及导热比、加热条件等对空腔传热系数的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。