恒定电流

Meanwhile, this detected voltage difference is amplified and filtered, and finally the processed signal is transmitted to the analog input of the DAQ card for further software operation, display, and storage.

其工作原理是利用DAQ卡类比输出通道，送出不同频率且幅值恒定的正弦电压信号，透过修正型Howland定电流驱动电路将电压信号转成电流信号加入体内，由量测电极取出电压信号经放大滤波后，把讯号送入类比输入DAQ卡，并在LabVIEW人机介面上做运算处理、分析、显示与储存。

We've seen already how maintaining a constant base current through an active transistor results in the regulation of collector current, according to the β ratio.

我们已经看到有源晶体管的恒定的基极电流是如何以系数β控制集电极电流的。

Well, the α ratio works similarly: if emitter current is held constant, collector current will remain at a stable, regulated value so long as the transistor has enough collector-to-emitter voltage drop to maintain it in its active mode.

系数α的作用与之类似：如果发射极电流保持恒定，只要集电极－发射极电压足以使其保持在放大区，集电极电流也将稳定保持。

The results show that the force coefficient, the equivalent inductance and resistance are constant when the moving magnets oscillate in an operating region.

结果表明：推力系数在一定的动子行程内是基本恒定的，在上死点附近，推力系数有减小趋势；等效电感和电阻在一定的工作电流内是基本恒定的；直线电机等效电阻及电感的波动对活塞位移自传感器的输出几乎无影响，推力系数的波动影响活塞位移自传感器输出幅值的大小；若要提高直线压缩机活塞位移自传感器的输出精度，需要对模拟电路参数进行微调，以确保输出不失真，同时需要在活塞上死点附近对自传感器的输出进行修正。

LED or photo aging components: the core of IC optical mouse has a constant internal integrated circuit, the LED constant current of about 50mA, the general use of the mouse high-grade intermittent sampling technique, sent intermittent conduction current is the (sampling frequency of about 5KHz), can be in the same power under the premise of testing to enhance the power LED, the high detection sensitivity.

1发光管或光敏元件老化：光电鼠标的核心IC内部集成有一个恒流电路，将发光管的工作电流恒定在约50mA，高档鼠标一般采用间歇采样技术，送出的电流是间歇导通的(采样频率约5KHz)，可以在同样功耗的前提下提高检测时发光管的功率，故检测灵敏度高。

If the energy density in ionized channel keeps constant in the pulse rising period and equals to the minimum energy density mentioned above, the electrode wear will be zero and the loss of efficiency will be minimized.

当通道的电流密度在电流上升过程中保持恒定，并且等于蚀除电极材料所需的最低能量密度时，电极损耗极小，同时，加工速度损失最小。

It including the pitch point electric current equation andthe return route voltage equation two parts, former pointed out that,regarding any pitch point (3 or 3 above legs points of intersection),flows in and flows out the pitch point various electric currents algebra and is zero, this is the constant condition request, latter pointed out, regarding any closed path, each part of loss of voltage algebra and is zero, this is the electrostatic field ring circuit theorem result, two constituted the complete system of equations.

它包括沥青点电流方程强大的回路电压方程由两部分组成，前者指出，对于任何节点（ 3层或3条以上的腿分的交汇点），流入和流出草地点不同电流代数和是为零，这是恒定的条件要求，后者指出，对于任何封闭道路，每部分的损失电压代数和为零，这是静电场的环形电路定理的结果，构成了两个完整的系统方程式。

Thus the pulse parameters were determined based on examination of the microstructure, grain size, hardness and tensile strength of the deposits obtained at different average current densities with constant pulse-on time (ton =2 ms) and pulse-off time (toff= 45 ms).

结果表明，在恒定脉冲模式下(脉冲导通时间2ms，脉冲断开时间45ms)，镀层晶粒尺寸随电流密度的上升而明显下降，硬度与强度则显著上升，当电流密度超过8A/dm2时，抗拉强度开始急剧下降而硬度保持6kN/mm2的高位基本不变，当超过12A/dm2时，硬度也开始下降。

A given type of relay element can usually be wound for a wide range of setting currents; the coil will have an impedance which is inversely proportional to the square of the setting current value, so that the volt-ampere product at any setting is constant.

一个定型的继电器元件通常根据整定电流可大范围变化来绕制的，线圈阻抗与电流整定值的平方成正比，因此在任一整定值下伏安数是恒定的。

Based on the rated voltage that the normally working load needs, this paper discusses that the load current is restricted by controlling the secondary current of series transformer so as to meet the invariableness of the rated voltage.

在负载正常工作时所需的额定电压的基础上，该文讨论通过控制串联变压器二次侧工作电流来约束负载电流，从而使负载电压恒定。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。