恒定场

Assuming that the elastic modulus was the exponential function of special coordinates and the Possion＇ s ratio was constant, the higher order asymptotic stress fields near the crack tip for the mode Ⅰ crack in the FGM were considered.

假设弹性模量是空间坐标的指数函数，泊松比恒定，对于功能梯度材料中的Ⅰ型裂纹，裂纹尖端应力的高阶渐近场被研究。

We derived Gauss law and Ampere circuital theorem using the concept of solid angle.

用立体角概念和计算式导出高斯定律、安培环路定律，并举实例说明对具有一定对称性的静电场与恒定磁场的场强分布可以较简捷地求

A new method for the generation of curvilinear grid has been proposed. Some curvilinear grid generation examples show that satisfactory grids can be generated for simple-connected regions and connected- regions with complex boundary by using the proposed adjusting factors.

3提出了一种生成边界处正交曲线网格的新方法，收敛速度快，在复杂边界流场区域的数值计算中，有很大的实用价值；为了克服复杂几何边界给数值计算带来的困难，提高通用性以及水流的预测精度，本文采用上述网格生成技术，在直角坐标系三维非恒定明渠紊流的沿层积分数值模型基础上，发展了曲线坐标系下的多层紊流水动力模型。

Cryostat tank / tank temperature / low temperature tank is widely used in petroleum, chemical, electronic instruments, physical, chemical, biological engineering, medicine and health, life science, light and food, materials testing and chemical analysis, research departments, universities, businesses quality control and production departments work for the user to provide a hot and cold controlled temperature constant uniform field source, the test samples or products produced by a constant temperature test or test, but also as a direct heating or cooling and auxiliary heating or cooling of heat or cold source.

低温恒温油槽/恒温油槽/低温油槽广泛用于石油、化工、电子仪表、物理、化工、生物工程、医药卫生、生命科学、轻工食品、物性测试及化学分析等研究部门，高等院校，企业质检及生产部门，为用户工作时提供一个热冷受控，温度均匀恒定的场源，对试验样品或生产的产品进行恒定温度试验或测试，也可作为直接加热或制冷和辅助加热或制冷的热源或冷源。

It is major work to present the tectonic time duration system of the strain rate method, which is an original exploration.(1) Principle: Its basis is the stress and strain rule depending on strain capacity in steady-state stress field, but not the radioactive decay law depending on radiation dose in invariable radiation field. This can be simplified as a process of differential stress-strain rate-strain capacity-time duration calculating.

工作重点是梳理出应变速率法构造时限定年系统，属原创性探索：①原理：不是基于放射性核素衰变规律，而是基于应力应变规律；不取决于恒定辐射场的辐射剂量，而取决于稳态应变场的应变量，可简括为差异应力-应变速率-应变值量-计算时限的求索过程。

It including the pitch point electric current equation andthe return route voltage equation two parts, former pointed out that,regarding any pitch point (3 or 3 above legs points of intersection),flows in and flows out the pitch point various electric currents algebra and is zero, this is the constant condition request, latter pointed out, regarding any closed path, each part of loss of voltage algebra and is zero, this is the electrostatic field ring circuit theorem result, two constituted the complete system of equations.

它包括沥青点电流方程强大的回路电压方程由两部分组成，前者指出，对于任何节点（ 3层或3条以上的腿分的交汇点），流入和流出草地点不同电流代数和是为零，这是恒定的条件要求，后者指出，对于任何封闭道路，每部分的损失电压代数和为零，这是静电场的环形电路定理的结果，构成了两个完整的系统方程式。

In this paper,discusses the application of the complementary variational method for the calculation of the electromagnetic parameters.

本文就互补变分原理在计算电磁参数中的应用进行研究，提出了恒定场中基于互补变分原理分析与计算电参数的方法。

In this paper,the application of the complementary variational method of the calculation of the electromagnetic parameters is investgated.

本文讨论了互补变分原理在电磁参数计算中的应用，提出了恒定场中基于互补变分原理的电参数的计算方法，最后给出了计算实例。

It firstly did numerical simulation towards pulsed liquid jet pump's throat pipe when it was working on different area ratio, different length of throat pipe, different working situation. Then it analyzed and proposed the optimization length of throat pipe on pulsed liquid jet pump; In chapter 5, it did experimental study on the fundamental performance of steady and pulsed liquid jet pump, then compared the experiment result with numerical simulation result, this approximately agreed with each other.

首次对脉冲液体射流泵在不同面积比、不同喉管长、不同工况下的喉管内部流场进行了数值模拟，分析提出了脉冲液体射流泵的最优喉管长度范围；第五章对恒定、脉冲液体射流泵的基本性能进行了试验研究，对比试验结果和数值模拟结果，二者吻合较好。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。