总苞的

One of the bracts of the involucre in the Compositae.

总苞片 Tegule 菊科总苞的一枚苞片。

Inflorescence terminal, an umbellate or corymbose cyme, few flowered; involucres and bracts deciduous or occasionally persistent.

花序顶生，一伞形或聚伞花序，少数花；总苞和苞片脱落的或偶有持久。

Flowers epigynous, small, bisexual or staminate, regular, in simple or compound umbels; umbellules few to many-flowered; rays often subtended by bracts forming a involucre; umbellules usually subtended by bracteoles forming an involucel.

花上位，小，两性或者雄性，整齐，组成单一或者复合的伞形花序；小伞形花序有花少数至多花；舌状花通常被苞片（形成一个总苞包着；小伞形花序通常被小苞片包着。

Female flowers 1 or 2, in center of involucre; perianth absent; staminodes absent.

雌花1或2，在总苞的中心；花被缺席；退化雄蕊无。

Inflorescence a terminal head of sessile, solitary or clustered flowers, subtended by an involucre of leaves.

花序顶生头状花序的无梗，单生或簇生花，以总苞的叶。

A small involucre; a secondary involucre, as in the bracts of the secondary umbels in the Umbelliferae.

小总苞 Involucel 小型的总苞；二级总苞，如伞形科二级伞形花序的苞片。

Inflorescence without involucre, often unisexual; male flower with 3-5 stamens; female flower with tubular perianth around ovary.

没有总苞的花序，通常单性；雄花具3-5雄蕊；在子房周围的雌花具管状的花被。

Inflorescence a terminal panicle, raceme, or spike, dense or lax, covered by 1--3 spatulate involucral bracts when immature; bracts open to base, rarely hooded, each subtending 1 flower or a cincinnus of 2 to many flowers; bracteoles open to base or tubular, rarely hooded, sometimes absent.

花序一顶生圆锥花序，总状花序，疏松的或穗状花序，紧密或疏松，未发育完全时被1-3匙形总苞片覆盖；苞片打开至基部，很少盔状，每苞片着生1花或蝎尾状聚伞花序的2到多数花；小苞片打开至基部或管状，很少盔状，有时无。

Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed of 1 or more sessile spikelets surrounded by an involucre of spines and bristles; bristles flexuous or more often spinous,± flattened, grooved on the outer face, united below, the degree of union varying from a small basal disk to a deep cupule, inner spines or bristles often ciliate around spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate, acute; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lower sometimes suppressed; lower floret membranous, staminate or neuter; upper floret firmer, protogynous.

花序穗状，圆筒状，由落叶的毛刺沿着一具角安排的具刺的或具刚毛，通常波状的轴组成；毛刺无梗或具基部的倒锥状柄，每一个由1无梗或更多组成以总苞的刺和刚毛包围；或更多的刚毛曲折通常spinous，多少扁平，在外面上具凹槽，下面的合生，协会的度从一小的基部的花盘变化到一深的壳斗，小穗披针形，锐尖；不等长的颖片，短于小穗，降低有时压抑；更低的小花膜质，雄蕊花的或中性；坚定的上面小花，雌蕊先熟。

Inflorescence with each flower surrounded by a 5-fid, calyxlike involucre of bracts, arranged in terminal,± flat-topped cymes, rarely solitary; involucral lobes erect, acuminate, plicate, not enlarged after flowering.

花序每花被5裂的，苞片的萼片状的总苞包围，排列在顶生，多少顶端平的聚伞花序，很少单生；总苞裂片直立，渐尖，折扇状，花后不放大。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。