总督

Venice's chief ruler was called the doge,which comes from the Latin word dux,or "leader."

威尼斯的主管被称为总督，这个单词来自于拉丁语的总督。

Even in this brief epitome I ought to say that all who departed for the provinces across the sea, whether proconsuls or governors appointed by the emperor, went out of their way to see him at Rhodes, and on meeting him they lowered their fasces to him though he was but a private citizen — if such majesty could ever belong to a private citizen — thereby confessing that his retirement was more worthy of honour than their official position.

即使是在这部简史中，我也要说，所有跨海赴任的省督，无论是代执政官级的还是皇帝钦命的总督，都要绕道罗德岛来拜访他。会面时，尽管提比略不过是一介白丁——假如这样的贵人也能被叫做白丁的话——他们都要垂下其"法西斯"，由此而证明他在隐退之后比起这些在任的总督仍更值得尊敬。

However, as the British monarch has no real power in Australia, the Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council, which is made up of himself and the Cabinet.

然而，澳大利亚的总督象英国的君王一样没有实权，只能依照执行委员会的建议行事，执行委员会由总督和政府内阁组成。

IV Emperor Caesar Augustus, pontifex maximus, holding the tribunician power for the seventeenth time, proclaims: Except for suits involving the death penalty, which the governor himself shall conduct and upon which he shall pronounce judgment, or for which he shall appoint a panel of jurors, in suits which arise between Greeks in the province of Cyrene for all other matters, it is my pleasure that Greeks shall be appointed as jurors, unless the accused or the defendant wishes to have Roman citizens as jurors, but for those to whom Greeks are given by this my decree it is my pleasure that no juror shall be appointed from that city to which the plaintiff or the defendant also belongs.

最高大祭司，恺撒·奥古斯都皇帝，于其第17次执掌保民官权利之年，诏告曰：除应归总督亲自掌控，由总督委任的陪审团或总督亲自作出判决的死刑诉讼案件以外，吾人欣然乐见昔兰尼加行省希腊人间之诉讼应委任希腊人出任陪审团。若控方或辨方情愿有罗马公民出任陪审员者不在此列。又，对据吾人之此法令行使权利之希腊人，吾人欣然乐见陪审团之成员与控方或辨方同属同一城市。

The wife of a viceroy .A ceremony to install the new governor .of or relating to or typical of a proconsul.

属于或关于地方总督、殖民地总督的，或具有地方总督、殖民地总督特征的。

His proconsulship in Asia15 he conducted in such a fashion that he alone excelled his grandfather; and in this proconsulship, too, he received another omen foretelling his rule; for at Tralles a priestess, being about to greet him after the custom of the place (for it was their custom to greet the proconsuls by their title), instead of saying "Hail, proconsul," said "Hail, imperator"; at Cyzicus, moreover, a crown was transferred from an image of a god to a statue of him.

在亚洲总督任上（15），他的管理如此适宜，以致于，惟有他胜过了他的祖父；而且在那期间，他也接受了另外一个关于他的统治的预言；特拉雷斯的一个女祭司，在用当地的风俗欢迎他之后（他们习惯以他们的称呼来欢迎总督），没有说"总督万岁"，而是说"皇上万岁"；而且在基济科斯，有个王冠从一座神像上移到了他的雕像上。

In early times, when a despot wishes to govern a distant province, he sends down a satrap on a grand horse, and other people on little horses; and very little is heard of the satrap again unless he send back some of the little people to tell what he has been doing.

从前，当一个专制君主想统治一个边远省份时，他便派出一名骑着高头大马的总督，其他人则骑在矮小的马匹上；如果这位总督不派某些人回来汇报他正在作些什么，君主便很少听到这位总督的信息，不可能采取重大的监督措施，信息的来源是普通的谣传和临时性的报告。

Based on a careful exploration of the establishment,duties,ethnic backgrounds,mobility channels,previous experiences,and the terms of office of Liangjiang Viceroys,this paper concludes that most of the occupants of the position were honest,upright,and diligent and played a positive role in the development of Jiangsu Province.

本文对清前期两江总督的设置、职掌、民族背景、出身、任前职位、任期等进行探讨后发现，在此背景下走出的两江总督多数都能相对清廉勤勉，对江苏地区的发展产生了积极的影响，说明在专制皇权控制下清朝地方的发展，总督的因素不可忽视。

His proconsulship in Asia15 he conducted in such a fashion that he alone excelled his grandfather; and in this proconsulship, too, he received another omen foretelling his rule; for at Tralles a priestess, being about to greet him after the custom of the place (for it was their custom to greet the proconsuls by their title), instead of saying "Hail, proconsul," said "Hail, imperator"; at Cyzicus, moreover, a crown was transferred from an image of a god to a statue of him.

在亚洲总督任上（15），他的管理如此适宜，以致于，惟有他胜过了他的祖父；而且在那期间，他也接受了另外一个关于他的统治的预言；特拉雷斯的一个女祭司，在用当地的风俗欢迎他之后（他们习惯以他们的称呼来欢迎总督），没有说&总督万岁&，而是说&皇上万岁&；而且在基济科斯，有个王冠从一座神像上移到了他的雕像上。

In a book written by the Pilgrim's Governor Bradford, he mentions of wild turkeys while another Pilgrim describes in a letter sent to England how the governor sent 'four men out fowling' who returned with turkeys, ducks and geese for the feast.

在朝圣的总督布拉德福德写了一本书里，他提到，另一朝圣者在发往英国总督的信中介绍了英国总督派&四名男子进行外出捕鸟&，捕获了火鸡，野鸭和鹅做晚宴。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。