总状花序的

Perennial European bellflower with racemose white or blue flowers.

终年欧洲风铃草有白色或蓝色的总状花序。

Raceme elongate and lax to short and dense but not capitate; bract and bracteole usually borne at or near apex of pedicel.

总状花序拉长，对短疏松和紧密但不是头状；苞片和小苞片通常着生在花梗的先端或近先端。

Raceme rachis and pedicels pubescent or puberulent; bract and bracteole usually borne on distal 1/2 of pedicel.

总状花序轴和花梗具短柔毛或微柔毛；苞片和小苞片通常生于花梗上部的1/2。

Inflorescence a simple or compound monochasium, dichasium, simple or compound raceme, or flowers solitary.

花序单或者复合的单歧聚伞花序，二歧聚伞花序，单或者复总状花序或者单生花。

Inflorescence digitate; racemes unilateral, slender; spikelets sessile, tightly pectinate-imbricate, biseriate.

花序指状；总状花序单侧的，纤细；小穗无梗，紧紧栉状覆瓦状，。

Mericarps 9-15; epicalyx lobes not leaflike, 3-6 × 1-2 mm

总状花序；约的种子4；叶脉不清楚。

Racemes linear, dense, spikelets imbricate, 1 to several pairs of homogamous spikelets at base of raceme below fertile pairs, fragile between fertile pairs; internodes and pedicels reduced to short oblique stumps obscured by hairs from backside of sessile spikelet callus.

线形，紧密的总状花序，覆瓦状，同性花的1到数个小穗在总状花序基部在下面能育对，在能育对之间脆；缺乏的节间和花梗退化至从无柄的小穗结茧的屁股头发遮蔽的斜的残干。

Panicle open, 10–30 cm; branches in distant whorls, capillary, flexuous, 5–15 cm, mostly unbranched, tipped by a raceme; racemes 2–5-noded with 7–13 spikelets, sometimes branched with up to 40 spikelets, disarticulating at maturity, one spikelet of a pair sessile, the other pedicellate; rachis internodes and pedicels slenderly clavate, margins ciliate, hairs 0.7–1 mm. Spikelets 4.5–5 mm; callus hairs ca. 1 mm; lower glume lanceolate, thinly pilose, veins smooth below middle, scaberulous above, apex acuminate; upper glume ciliate on margins, acuminate or emarginate and mucronate; lower floret sterile, palea reduced; upper lemma 2-lobed to middle; awn 5.5–8 mm.

圆锥花序打开，10-30厘米；在远轮生方面的分枝，发状，，5-15厘米，多数不分枝，被总状花序端部； 7-13小穗2-5有节具的总状花序，40小穗的有时分枝具可达，成熟时脱节，一对无梗，另一个的一小穗；棍棒状的轴节间和花梗slenderly，边缘具缘毛，头发0.7-1毫米小穗4.5-5毫米；胼胝体毛约1毫米；披针形，稀疏具柔毛的下部的颖片，脉平滑的中间以下，在上面微糙，先端渐尖；在边缘上具缘毛的上面颖片，渐尖的或微缺和短尖；不育的下部小花，退化的内稃；上面外稃2裂的至中部；芒5.5-8毫米花粉囊2-3毫米。

Inflorescence composed of many unilateral racemes along a central axis; racemes dense, the lower often branched; spikelets subsessile, closely imbricate, biseriate.

沿着主轴线由很多单侧的总状花序组成的花序；紧密的总状花序，越下部通常分枝；近无柄的小穗，紧密覆瓦状，双列。

Inflorescence a single terminal raceme; raceme strongly flattened, spikelets overlapping along one side, disarticulating very tardily; rachis internodes narrowly clavate, nodes ciliate, base truncate, sometimes with a low central peg.

花序一名单身顶生总状花序；强烈扁平的总状花序，沿着一边重叠的小穗，非常缓慢脱节；节间勉强棍棒状的轴，纤毛的节点，基部截形，有时有一个低的中心的钉。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。