总损耗

For the ill conditioned load flow caused by the error produced in the transformation from electricity quantities to average power, direct current load flow and sensitivity vector are presented to find out the ill node, then by adjusting the load curve and generation curve in a certain principle, which is shown in detail with several flow charts, a new operation mode is reestablished to ensure the convergence of the calculation. Optimal multiplier method is proposed to work out the least square solution according to ill conditioned structural power network. The electricity quantities flow method enhances the reliability and accuracy of the calculation of the power transmission losses.

该方法可根据当前输电网中各个变电站24小时的电量记录，利用电量潮流计算对输电网总线损和各条线路损耗进行计算，使计算的精度满足降损措施分析和指标考核的要求；并且对于由负荷出力曲线转化成平均功率计算潮流时引入的误差，进而导致潮流计算不收敛的情况，采用直流潮流法，依据相角对有功功率的灵敏度向量判断出"网络异常点"，并且给出了解决此种情况的方法流程图；针对结构病态的电力系统潮流计算不收敛的情况，运用非线性约束优化方法中的最优乘子法求解潮流方程的最小二乘解，从而解决了电量潮流法计算理论线损时的收敛性问题，增强了该方法的适用性。

Because the length of optical fiber delay lines has direct effects on the volume of laser warning system, the optical loss and the false alarm ratio, the optical fiber delay lines are permuted and combined based on the property of the laser pulse and the optimization theory.

针对光纤延迟线的长度对激光告警器的体积，光学损耗，虚警率等因素有着直接的影响，在此利用激光脉冲的相关特性，通过最优化理论对光纤延迟线进行排列组合，从而解算出光纤总长度的最小值，为激光测向告警器优化设计提供了重要的理论依据。

A numerical calculation method to solve the cascade equation was presented. Analytical solution to the cascade equation was obtained in the case of quasi-ideal cascades, that is, the cascades with a constant partial cut at all stages.

各级组分分流比不变的多组分级联称为准理想级联，得到了计算存在损耗的准理想级联中相对产品流、相对贫料流、级联中总物质流量以及产品流和贫料流中组分丰度的解析表达式。

A numerical calculation method to solve the cascade equation was presented.Analytical solution to the cascade equation was obtained in the case of quasi-ideal cascades,that is,the cascades with a constant partial cut at all stages.Formulas were given for the calculation of the relative product and waste flows,the total substance f...

各级组分分流比不变的多组分级联称为准理想级联，得到了计算存在损耗的准理想级联中相对产品流、相对贫料流、级联中总物质流量以及产品流和贫料流中组分丰度的解析表达式。

Through using the proposed method to allocate the overall water head, velocity in the canal of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project could be stable.

该水头分配方法能使南水北调中线干渠的水流速度保持平稳，同时全线输水总水功率损耗最小。

The average iR drop accounts for about 74% of the total voltage losses during the C-D cycle at current density of 60 mA·cm-2,suggesting the voltage efficiency of vanadium redox-flow battery single cell with graphite felt as electrodes and Nafion 117 as battery separator,was limited by the cell ohmic internal resistance.

以石墨毡为电极、Nafion 117作隔膜的全钒液流单电池，在60 mA.cm-2电流密度下，每一充放电循环的平均iR降约占总电压损耗的74%，表明该电池的电压效率受制于电池的欧姆内阻。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了