总体参数

According to the calibration information, Research and development status of automotive bus network and automotive calibration system is studied and the research significance is generalized. First of all, the collectivity precept for calibration system is designed, the calibration platform is set up based on the XCP Protocol and the calibration object is CAN bus network simulation ECUs. Then how to create the calibration system based on Ethernet and Series communication is expatiated, the communication way from computer to ECUs is introduced and the calibration system is tested. Then how to create the calibration system based on CAN bus communication is expatiated, the design and the interface programme are introduced and the calibration system is tested. At last the platform is used to calibrate the CAN bus network simulation system to regulate the simulation system's topology and communication speed to test the communication protocol's feasibility.

论文首先设计了标定系统的总体方案，以CAN总线实时仿真系统中的节点标定为研究对象，采用XCP协议建立具有串口、以太网和CAN总线三种通讯接口的标定平台；然后，具体开发了基于以太网通讯和基于串口通讯的标定系统，完成了上、下位机部分的软件设计，确定了标定系统在两种通讯方式下的数据处理方法，并分别应用两种标定方式标定下位机仿真系统的参数，让下位机仿真系统在规定的通讯协议和拓扑结构下进行仿真，对所设计的标定系统进行了调试；接着，设计了基于CAN总线通讯的标定系统，完成了CCP协议（&XCP on CAN&）的接口程序设计，并通过混合动力汽车一种拓扑结构的通讯仿真对所设计的系统进行了调试；最后，应用开发的标定系统，对混合动力电动汽车网络通讯协议进行了仿真研究，并根据实验结果进行了分析。

The research contents of this subject are mainly: Proposing the overall scheme of the soft firing technology, than confirm the best scheme; On the basis of best scheme , set up the mathematical model of soft firing system, and set up the interior ballistic trajectory calculating model among MATLAB/Simulink, set up soft the three-dimensional dynamics model of firing system among ADAMS; Go on joint simulation, simulating the characteristic curve of bore pressure and the sport law of piston and shot; Through adjusting the parameters such as piston quality、the diameter of unilateral valve、 charge weight、charge form coefficient and the delay time of lighting fire etc to make the soft firing system reach the best state of dropping the composition of forces of gun bore and increasing initial velocity of pill.

论文的研究内容主要是：提出软发射技术总体方案，确定最佳方案；在最佳方案的基础上，建立起软发射系统的数学模型，并在MATLAB/Simulink中建立内弹道计算仿真模型，在ADAMS中建立软发射系统的三维动力学模型；进行联合仿真，模拟膛压特征曲线及活塞和弹丸运动规律；通过对活塞质量、单向阀直径、装药量、药形系数、点火延迟时间等参数进行调整，使软发射系统达到炮膛合力下降、弹丸初速提高的最佳状态。

Because the direct roof of the No.92 ore-body is the backfilling of the No.91orebody which is the cementing materials or non-cementing materials, and there are no-filled mined-areas in someplace. So there are large-scale hidden troubles on the top of the No.92 slowly inclined large and thick ore-body, then we must find a new mining technology which aims at the complex mining condition of the No.92 ore-body. The cutting nature of the No.92 ore-body is very poor, so choosing the rational drilling and blasting parameters and enhancing the overall technological economic benefits are also the urgent problems waiting to be solved in the exploitation of the No.92 ore-body. The No.92 ore-body, thin lodes and the exploitation process of the No.91orebody influence each other, the geo-pressure phenomena aggravates obviously in case of the mined-areas increase constantly, and the geo-pressure problem will be more and more serious when the No.92 ore-body be exploited on a large scale in the next step.

由于它的直接顶板就是开采91号矿体时的胶结或者非胶结的空区充填体，部分地段甚至是未充填的采空区，使92号缓倾斜厚大矿体的上部形成大范围的隐患区，因此，必须针对92号矿体复杂的开采技术条件，寻找新的采矿技术与工艺。92号矿体的可凿性极差，选择合理的凿岩爆破参数，提高凿岩爆破工作的总体技术经济效益，也是92号矿体开采急待解决的问题。92号矿体与细脉带、91号矿体开采相互影响，目前在采空区不断增大的情况下地压显现有明显加剧的趋势，在下一步92号矿体大规模开采时，地压问题将越来越严重。

The paper presents an approach of reduction and iteration for GP which transforms primary functions of original GP into approximate monomials based on Duffin formula, and du...

例1 显示了几何规划的工程实用性和简易性；例2 通过轻型飞机总体方案参数优化，说明所提出的优化方法，可随设计人员思路的变动而得到及时地相适应。

Our results show the economic effects of energy taxations depend substantially on the degree to which capital and labor can substitute for energy. With the interval parameters incorporated, we find that extreme values of carbon emissions vary about 75%, and obtain evidence of large different results across industries and macro-variables.

本研究发现：能源税对台湾总体经济与产业结构的影响效果，会随著要素替代弹性的设定而有不同的影响，特别在消费面的民间消费与均等变量；同时伴随能源使用成本增加而带动的CO2减量幅度，也会因参数值的差异而有不同的影响，而且影响幅度差异甚大。

This enter and give system realize worker stock with two major basic functions that retreat soon mainly, To switch over and adopt getting automatically controlled, thus avoid between milling cutter and surface scotch that has process already when stopping speed.

其设计方案主要从总体方案设计、各主要部件技术参数的确定，及其空间的合理布置、传动方案的比较选择、各种典型零件的设计计算、校核、电动机选型等。进给系统作为机床的主要功能系统，对之有较高的运动速度，精度要求。

A conclusion was drawn that Momentum theory, Vortex theory and Generalized dynamic wake were practicable to get the general design parameters and loads, loads cycles of the rotor were the main vibration excitation, and good dynamic compatibility between rotor and tower is propitious to the well function of the wind turbine unit.

指出动量理论、涡流理论及自由尾涡理论模型是确定风电机组总体设计参数和载荷的依据；叶轮的周期性载荷是机组振动的主要激励，叶轮和塔架良好的动力学相容性有利于机组可靠运行。

And it includes systematic introduction on how to make a parameterization design program that can be called by Pro/E with the help of VC++ platform and Pro/ Tookit which is the secondary development tool- bag ...

文中还系统地介绍了如何利用VC++平台及Pro/E的二次开发工具包Pro/Toolkit开发出能运行于Pro/E环境下的零件三维模型的参数化设计程序的总体思路和具体的设计步骤。

According to different axial compression ratio and slenderness ratio, this paper designs 12 types of square section column and 12 types of I section column single-story steel frame structures, and gives overall dimensions and characteristic parameters, then provides data for establishing ANSYS finite element models.

按照不同的轴压比和长细比分别设计 12 种柱截面为方形的单层钢框架和 12 种柱截面为工字形的单层钢框架，给出了单层钢框架体系的总体尺寸及特性参数，为 ANSYS 有限元分析提供建模数据。

First of all according to the robots requirement of working on the complicated terrain, we have designed the configuration and parameters of six-wheeled suspension organization.

首先按照移动机器人在复杂地形环境工作的要求，设计了六轮摇臂式行走机构的总体结构和参数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。