总体参数

We discuss asymptotically best linear unbiased estimators of the Logistic population based on selected order statistics and give the formula of computing the ABLUE, the variance and the covariance of the ABLUE in limit, and properties of the ABLUE, and so on. We give the optimum chosen of spacing which is the ABLUE with maximum asymptotic relative efficiency based on complete sample when selected order statistics number is less than 10, and obtain its maximum asymptotic relative efficiency.

讨论基于Logistic总体Ⅱ型截尾样本的若干个样本分位数的总体分布参数的近似最佳线性无偏估计；给出了该近似最佳线性无偏估计的计算公式，估计方差与协方差的极限表达式及估计量的大样本性质等；给出了全样本，样本分位点个数固定，但不超过10情形下，使上述近似最佳线性无偏估计有最大相对联合估计效率时，样本分位数选取法及最大相对联合估计效率；为大样本情形下，该近似最佳线性无偏估计的应用提供了理论依据。

The percentage of Cyanide, phenol, mercury and chromium which have little effect on water quality is small and the variation tendency is slow. The percentage of Ammoniac azote, TP, TN, Cd, potassium permanganate index and fluoride which have much effect on water quality is big and the variation tendency is great. The percentage of DO, BOD5, petrochemical compounds and lead lies in the mean place between two guidelines above, which plays a normal role in contributing to the water quality of Yuehai, but the variation tendency is obvious.

选取了15个参数作为评价因素，其中，氰化物、挥发酚、汞、六价铬等指标的权重较小，对水质变化的总体影响不大，并且年度变化趋势较平缓；氨氮、总磷、总氮、镉、高锰酸盐指数以及氟化物等指标在阅海湿地水质总体评价中所占比重较大，直接影响水道水质；DO、BOD5、石油类、铅等指标的权重介于上述指标的中间。

The paper consists of three parts. First, we give the calculation for every order central moment for the Logistic population, mean vector and covariance matrix of the order statistic of random sample from the Logistic population, and means of several special functions for the order statistic of random sample from the Logistic population. Secondly, we discuss the parameter estimation for the Logistic population. Finally, we solve the question about the goodness-of -fit test for the Logistic population.

研究的主要内容分三部分：第一部分是关于Logistic总体各阶中心矩、样本次序统计量期望向量与协方差阵及若干个特殊的样本次序统计量函数期望的计算问题；第二部分是关于Logistic总体分布参数的估计问题；第三部分是关于Logistic总体的拟合优度检验问题。

However, via intensive numerical computation, the author finds that actually some characteristic of this confidence intervals, for example, confidence coefficient, expectation width and coverage efficiency fluctuate intensely when the sample size varies given the parameter, or when the parameter varies given the sample size.

但是我们通过精细的数值计算发现，由于总体分布的离散性，这些置信区间的特性(置信系数、期望长度、覆盖效率)实际表现为当参数固定随着观测次数变化或当观测次数固定随着参数变化而发生强烈震动。

This article first discusses the significance of homogeneity of variance, then studies the general method of transformation for homogeneity of variance on the relation between the data mean and the variance when population distribution is known ,and it uses the Mathematica software to analyse the variety rules between the parameter and the variance in the corresponding transformation.

从方差非齐性数据处理中的变换的必要性入手，根据数据均值与方差之间的关系研究了总体分布已知时的方差齐性变换的一般方法，并利用Mathematica软件分析相应变换中参数与方差之间的图形规律，最后介绍了总体分布未知时的BoxCox变换的一般原理。

The geometrical parameters of the wing and tail planform and few geometrical parameters of fuselage which have more on the configuration are optimized and those constant parameters are given values according to the designer's experience or the optimizations of the parts.

在优化时，将整机外形几何参数分为优化变量和固定参量；主要优化对总体外形影响较大的机翼、尾翼的平面形状几何参数以及少数几个机身的几何参数；对于固定参量，根据经验或部件层次上的优化结果给出固定值。

On this basis, anoptimization algorithm library named OPTLIB is formed. The study of dynamic optimization theory is followed. To solve the problem of thecoupling of the static and the dynamic parameters of the flying vehicle design, some auxiliaryvariables are introduced to deal with them together. Then the calculus of variation is adoptedand augment form of Pontryagin's Maximum Principle is derived.

研究了飞行器设计中的典型动态优化问题——轨迹优化问题及算法，针对飞行器设计中的静态参数和动态参数互相耦合的问题，引入辅助变量将静态参数和动态参数统一处理，在此基础上用变分法推导了极大值原理的增广形式，证明了单独的静态或动态最优并不等于总体最优。

Using the result for non-restricted model, we transform the restricted model to common model, and multi collectivity model to single collectivity model, thus, the necessary and sufficient conditions that nonhomogeneous linear estimators for Sβ are admissible in the class of nonhomogeneous linear estimators are obtained which filled the blank for admissibility for restricted linear model.

对线性等式约束的共同均值线性模型，利用无约束单总体模型的现有结果，通过适当变换，把等式约束模型向无约束转换，并把多总体转换为单总体，在矩阵损失下找到了均值参数β的条件可估函数Sβ的线性估计∑mAiyi+a在非齐次线性估计类中可容许的充要条件，填补了等式约束的共同均值线性模型可容许性方i=1面的空白。

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

The actual content includes:Ventilates the way the choice,the gross structure plan determination,the axis design and the examination computation,impeller''s design examines and examines the computation,guide vane''s design calculation,sparse class cover,diffuser and current collector design and choice,shell''s des ign,ventilator muffler design,electrical mac你好nery''s choice and fixed way design,components and so on shaft coupling,key and flange shaping examinations.

本次设计的内容是对JBT62轴流式透风机总体方案以及透风机总体结构设计，机械传动部分设计，对轴流风机工作原理，主要工况参数的意义的掌握。具体内容包孕：透风体式格局的选择，总体结构方案的确定，轴的设计以及校核计算，叶轮的设计以及校核计算，导叶的设计计算，疏流罩、扩散器以及集流器的设计以及选择，壳体的设计，透风机消声装置的设计，电机的选择以及固定体式格局的设计，联轴器、键以及法兰等零件的选型校核。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。