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This indicated effects of regulation on scenescence of fruit were through influencing the changes of internal ABA content. The relationship between different oxidative enzymes in the flesh and pericarp and ethanol accumulation in different maturity of 'brumal jujube' were investigated.

与果肉相比，冬枣果皮中含有较高的总酚、H_2O_2含量和较低的抗坏血酸含量；果皮中含有两种游离酚酸：儿茶酸、阿魏酸，显著低于果肉中的酚酸种类，贮藏末期果皮中的两种酚酸分别下降了80.36％和59.1％；而且果皮总酚含量与转红率呈显著负相关R=-0.88~(**，推测酚类物质的变化参与了冬枣果皮色泽变化。

The main products are tetrahydrofuran,γ-butyrolactone, engineering plastics, and polyurethane, etc.

2007年世界总生产能力约166万吨，国内总生产能力14.9万吨，实际产量13万吨，进口10万吨。

ResultThe Buxus Microphylla leaf ethyl acetate extraction (high-dose and low dose) have obvious effect on reducing the serum total cholesterol and triglyceride, moreover, the high-dose ethyl acetate extract reducing blood lipid was better than the other extracts.

结果 小叶黄杨叶乙酸乙酯提取物的高、低两个剂量组均有显著的降低血清总胆固醇和三酰甘油的作用，小叶黄杨叶的水提取物和石油醚提取物均有显著的降低血清中总胆固醇的作用，小叶黄杨叶氯仿提取物及正丁醇提取物均无降血脂的作用。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different doses o f dietary fiber of Tremella fuciformis Berk on lipid metabolism and inte stinal physiology in rats fed diets containing 1% cholesterol and 0.2% cholica cid. Forty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups in a 2× 3 factorial design and were fed diets containing different doses (0%、5% or 10 %) of dietary fiber of TFB, with and without antibiotics 0.7g/100g of Nebaci tin (bacitracin: neomycin sulfate = 2:1,w/w) for 4 weeks. The parameters analyz ed included liver and serum lipid concentration , serum and caecal content of short chain fatty acids ,fecal neutral steroids and total bile acids content.T he results showed that rats fed the diet with antibiotics had lower levels ofs hort chain fatty acids in serum and caecal content than rats fed diet withouta ntibiotics.

中文摘要本研究乃欲探讨在有高胆固醇饮食条件下，摄取不同量的白木耳膳食纤维及添加抗生素对大白鼠脂质代谢及肠道生理的影响。42只 Wistar 品系雄鼠(重约260g)，随机分为六组，每组饲料中均添加 1%胆固醇及 0.2%胆酸，并以添加或不添加抗生素[ 0.7g Nebacitin(bacitracin：neomycin sulfate=2：1，w/w)/100g dry matter] 、白木耳膳食纤维量(0%、5%或 10%)作 2×3 factorial 之实验设计，实验期四周，分析血清及肝脏中脂质浓度，血清及盲肠内容物短链脂肪酸浓度，以及粪便中总中性固醇，总胆酸的含量。

The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P＜0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P＜0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P＞0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P＜0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P＞0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.

试验二：酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P＜0.05)；酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P＜0.05)，而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P＜0.05)；添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P＜0.05)，显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度，显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度／隐窝深度，降低回肠隐窝深度(P＜0.05)，对肠壁厚度影响不显著；酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P＜0.05)，对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著，显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平，添加酶制剂后，促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44％、19.18％和18.84％、21.74％，胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07％、14.36％和13.79％、15.40％，但差异不显著；酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著，显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性，对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著；酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。

Results show that Calamagrostis angustfolia wetland is higher than cropland in content of total sulfur and available sulfur, which indicates cultivation depletes soil S, and soil total sulfur and available sulfur show a decreasing trend with each passing year.

结果表明，小叶章湿地土壤总硫和有效硫含量高于开垦后的农田土壤，开垦导致土壤硫含量下降，且随着耕种年限的增加，土壤总硫和有效硫含量呈逐年下降趋势。

The ascendancy community was Calliphoridae. Herbivore\'s ascendancy communities were Oides decempunctata, predator\'s were Erigonidium graminicola Sundeall, parasite\'s and neutrality\'s were Calliphoridae.3、The seasonal dynamics overall change of community\'s individual numbers, species, relative abundance were basically consistent. All of them conformed to the wavy development trend of increasing -descending-suden increasing-descending-increasing.

总群落上风种群均为红头丽蝇，植食类亚群落均为葡萄十星叶蝉，捕食类为草间小黑，寄生及中性类为红头丽蝇。3、各处理总群落个体数、物种数和相对丰富度的季节动态总体变化基本一致，都满足增长—下降—忽然增长—下降—增长的波浪形的发展趋势。

There were a specific band near 90kDa in calvaria and periodontal tissue, while in liver, brain and kidney were negative.

Western blot显示：在小鼠颅盖骨及牙周组织总蛋白中有特异性表达，而在肝、肾和脑组织总蛋白中没有表达。

Among them, there were 7 necessary amino acid and total content reached to4.746%, occupying 38.86% of all amino acid. The tryptophan, tyrosine and cystine were notmeasured. The content of isoleucine and histidine were relative high as to the fluting-body ofSuillus aeruginascens,Lactarius deliciosus, Cortinarius caerulescens, Cantharellus cibarius, andthe mineral elements content of C.

对紫红丝膜菌子实体的营养成分做了系统分析，结果显示紫红丝膜菌子实体含糖量较高，总糖含量高达47.76％、多糖4.5％、粗蛋白9.76％、粗脂肪5.4％，水分11.2％；紫红丝膜菌子实体含有15种氨基酸，总量为12.214％，其中含有人体必需氨基酸7种，含量为4.746％，占总氨基酸含量的38.86％，色氨酸、酪氨酸和胱氨酸在丝膜菌子实体中未检测到。

Results In the eleven kinds of Polygonum capitatum, those produced in Panxian, Kunming and Motuo contained the total flavone more, and the cultivated Polygonum capitatum in Shibing contained the total flavone more.

结果11批头花蓼中，贵州盘县、云南昆明、西藏墨脱等地野生头花蓼中总黄酮的含量较高，贵州施秉栽培头花蓼中总黄酮的含量较高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。