性选择的

To our tolerance of such a system there would indeed be some limit; but even if we were convinced that the social danger of the evasion of punishment through false pleas were overwhelming, and were forced to extend the area of strict liability, we would wittingly be choosing between two distinct principles: the utilitarian principle which justifies punishment by its propensity to protect society from harm, and a principle of justice which requires us to confine punishment to those who have broken the law and had at least some minimum capacity to comply with it.

对我们之于这样一种制度的容忍，确实有某种限度，但是，即使我们确信，通过虚假的辩解逃避惩罚的社会危险是无法抵抗的，并被迫扩大严格义务的范围，我们也会有意地在两个不同的原则中选择：通过保护社会免受损害的倾向来征明惩罚之正当性的功利主义原则，以及要求我们将惩罚只限于已违反法律并至少具有遵守法律的某种最低限度的能力的人的正义原则。

According to the working procedure chart of theZH1105W diesel engine's gear cap analysis workpiece's precision, the surface roughness, thespecification, the processing spot size, the shape structure,material degree of hardness, the work piece rigidity and thedifferent of the components batch size to definite technique andtechnological process, determine aggregatemachine-tool's overall plan. Consider to theirregularity components but have high accuracy holes to beprocessing. So,"two holes at aface" is the best localization plan.

根据ZH1105W柴油机齿轮室盖的工序图分析其精度、表面粗糙度、技术要求、加工部位尺寸、形状结构、材料硬度、工件刚性及零件的批量的大小不同，确定被加工零件工艺方法和工艺过程，确定该组合机床的总体设计方案；考虑该零件表面结构的不规则性但有较高精度的孔需要加工，定位基准选择&一面双孔&是最佳的方法。

Based on this,the relationships among the five kinds of motive of strategic alliances forming were disussed firstly.Secondly,this paper discussed the qualification on resource with which companies could coalize,defining the concept of strategic resource, following the way of seeking for resource gap and combining the characteristics of resource.Thirdly,company resource were classified into property right-based resource and knowledge-based resource in terms of inimitable barrier and thus how the resource types of partner firms would determine their structural preferences in terms of four major categories of alliances was discussed.

首先，探讨了联盟形成的五种动机之间的关系；其次，在界定了战略性资源概念的基础上，遵循寻找资源缺口的思路和方法，结合企业资源的特征，探讨了企业进入联盟所需的资源条件；接着，在可模仿性壁垒概念的基础上，将企业资源分为基于产权的和基于知识的资源，并探讨了根据双方的资源类型如何在四种联盟结构中作出选择。

The crux and cruces deserts attention in the present creation of short telefilm,such as ,the choice of the visual angle , director assurance to the scene, interview , montage , type and artistic conception, drama conflict, the styles of the course , affinity , sound , short telefilm manner, merger of short telefilm and column, etc.

视角的选择、编导对现场的把握、采访、蒙太奇、典型与意境、戏剧冲突、过程、亲和力、声音、短片的风格、短片与栏目的整合等都是当前短片创作中的难点和关键点。由于短片的创作周期短，加上栏目化生产的一些限制，这些因素经常被编导们忽视，从而导致了短片的艺术性和欣赏性的降低。

This text breaks through inclination of taking whom inner-party supervise in studying suffused with in the past, trys to use systematic theory, dialectics method to attempt to widen the research space of inner-party democratic supervision , realize that innovates followingly: we should implement the " parallel and rectilinear leadership structure "; we should strengthen the specialization of the special supervisory organ of the inner-party; we should improve power, dispose the structure and make the relation of the party"s " three meetings in order ; we should develop inner-party democracy, strengthen

本文力求突破以往党内监督研究中的泛化倾向，试图借鉴和运用系统论、辩证法等方法，来拓宽党内民主监督的研究空间，实现以下创新：实行&平行垂直式&的领导体制，强化党内专门监督机构的专门性；改善权力配置结构，理顺党内&三会&的关系；发展党内民主，强化党员主体地位，实现以权利制约权力；加强制度制定的完整性、超前性、可操作性和程序性，增强制度落实的严肃性、持久性和强制性；内外兼修，选择借鉴，吸纳各国政党监督的有益成分等新思路

The article, focusing on the thought orbit especially in the field of literature, emphasizing the inter-link between the changes of their thought, explaining the life choice of thought subject and taking the learning and thought idea of World Consciousness and World View as breakthrough points, depicts their social and moral bear and transcendality of their thought version. Contrasting their literary thoughts of organon and ontology with each other, the article explains the central role played by "tragedy" in their thought structure and homorganic and interdynamic relations between their best but last aesthetic "tragedy" and life "tragedy".

本文以描述王国维、鲁迅二人的思想轨迹为中心，其中又以揭示二人思想、诗学迁变的内在链接为描述重点，兼及思想主体的生命选择，以学术、思想的&天下意识&与&天下观&为切入点，凸显二者的社会、道德承担和思想眼界的超越性，对比二人文学思想之工具论与本体论暨&无用之用&与&善撄人心&、&境界&与&摩罗诗力&，解说&悲剧&在二者思想构造中的中心意义，阐发这种臻于至境的美学&悲剧&与二人臻于绝境的生命&悲剧&的同构与互动关系。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field , deformation field and stress field in heating process , which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly : and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure . These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale .

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场，变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

Instead, as in all areas of medicine, physicians need to tailor therapy to patients' specific needs. For ADHD patients who have a history of substance abuse, for example, the treating psychiatrist may want to start treatment with a nonstimulant therapy. If the treatment is not adequate, the second choice would be a long-acting stimulant coupled with rigorous monitoring."Because the stimulants used to treat ADHD are controlled substances, there is built-in monitoring," Dr. Alder said."However, we can watch such patients with extra care for warning signs such as early refills."

另外，Alder医师表示，所有的治疗都一样，医师们必须要对患者的特定需求，量身订制一套治疗法；对於有药物滥用纪录的ADHD患者，举例而言，医师们可以先使用非兴奋剂作治疗，若不合适，第二个选择就是长效型的兴奋剂，再辅以密集的监控；因为用以治疗ADHD的性奋剂都属於管制药物，所以都会有著必要的监控要求；无论如何，我们还是可以从患者的一些徵兆看出，如提早作药物补充等迹象。

Instead, as in all areas of medicine, physicians need to tailor therapy to patients' specific needs. For ADHD patients who have a history of substance abuse, for example, the treating psychiatrist may want to start treatment with a nonstimulant therapy. If the treatment is not adequate, the second choice would be a long-acting stimulant coupled with rigorous monitoring."Because the stimulants used to treat ADHD are controlled substances, there is built-in monitoring," Dr. Alder said."However, we can watch such patients with extra care for warning signs such as early refills."

另外，Alder医师表示，所有的治疗都一样，医师们必须要对患者的特定需求，量身订制一套治疗法；对于有药物滥用纪录的ADHD患者，举例而言，医师们可以先使用非兴奋剂作治疗，若不合适，第二个选择就是长效型的兴奋剂，再辅以密集的监控；因为用以治疗ADHD的性奋剂都属于管制药物，所以都会有著必要的监控要求；无论如何，我们还是可以从患者的一些征兆看出，如提早作药物补充等迹象。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐