性选择的

The other effective method, moving image smoothly in buffer of memory, was adopted to solve the problem about screen flashing when images of map were moved so that annotations of electronic map can be renewed dynamic, the function of wandering on map smoothly was completed at the same time.

引 言地图注记是地图的主要内容之一，注记位置的选择是否恰当，排列是否美观直接影响到地图的清晰易读性和使用价值。就一般地图而言，地图注记的工作是十分繁重的，即使有了目前较先进的计算机辅助制图系统，地图注记仍普遍采用人机交互式的作业方式，效率无法得到提高。

The article discusses the development of in recent fifty years and the characters and shortcomings nowadays on the base of agency theory. We analyze the stratums and characters of performances measurement, the inconsequence and methods of criterion selecting. And we research how to combine the ratios of performance with the strategies of enterprise.

内容提要：本文在代理理论的基础上，通过对企业业绩评价理论在近半个世纪以来的不断发展和当前业绩评价的特点及不足的论述，分析了业绩评价的不同层次及其特点，对代理人的行为影响，业绩评价在标准选择上存在的矛盾和应当注意的方法性问题。

We make use of a normal element and circular permutations to construct polynomials over the intermediate extension field between F_q and F_ denoted by F_ where s divides t. The polynomials we constructed are F_q-linearly independent and return elements in F_q when they are evaluated at elements of the extension fields.

结合Reed-Solomon码的构造特点，我们将Chaoping Xing与San Ling所构造的线性码的方法推广到有限域的任意次扩张上，首先利用正规元和循环排列来构造系数属于F_q和F_q的任意次扩域F_之间的中间域的具有特殊性质的多项式，中间域记为F_，其中s为t的真因子，由正规元的选择可以保证所构造多项式的F_q-线性无关性，并且这些多项式在扩域F_中取值都属于F_q，从而构造出一类q元线性码。

Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi-reservoir structure in our countrys basin, the universal objective function including coefficient Bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. According to the real-time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. Passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions.

针对我国流域中普遍存在的并联库群结构，论文提出包含不同防洪点重要性的系数β_i和选择调度模式的变量α_i的通用目标函数，为防洪会商决策，提供了有效的人工干预接口，根据实时性要求提出动态分配防洪库容的库容分配方法，体现了相机补偿的基本思想，通过动态修正在一定程度上可以削减不确定性造成的不利影响，结合分步迭代求解技术，能最大限度体现决策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。

After certifying the irreality of ideal filtering function, we can get a better filter selecting a proper window function. Comparing two actual filters, we designate a good"Panama hat"filtering function. Meanwhile, an effectively linear interpolating function is introduced to raise the image reconstruction quality. Describing its realizing steps on the micro-computer briefly, we reconstructed some images from the anlogue projections of some models. The number of projection views is 180, 100 same interval parallel lines per view; the size of reconstructed images is 64×64 pixels with 64 gray levels; the reconstructing speeds are 40" on PC-386 and 12"on PC-486, respectively; each pixel is 0.31mm.

在证明了理想滤波器的不可实现性之后，得知通过选择适当的窗函数可获得很好的滤波函数，经过两个实际滤波器的效果对比，我们选取了较好的"巴拿马帽"形滤波函数，同时也介绍了一个有效的提高重建质量的线性内插函数，概要地叙述了平行射束图象重建的计算机具体实现步骤后，对几个物体的模拟投影数据进行了重建：投影角为180°，每视角下有100个平行投影数据点，在386微机上重建尺寸为64×64，时间约为40秒；在486/33MHz微机上只用了12秒，图象的象点精度是0.31mm。

Firstly, several kinds of schemes were proposed according to the design demand. The best scheme was chosen after analyzing and comparing the schemes. The robot's structure was designed with Pro/Engineer and AutoCAD software. Secondly, the kinematics analysis conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using D-H method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced. The manipulative interface about the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was completed with VC++ and the velocity Jacobian of displacement matrix was constructed using differential transform method. In the process of the trajectory planning based on robot's kinematics analysis, I propone a method by which we can get middle nodal point with normalizing factor in order to simplify our searching for these middle nodal points. In addition, I give these middle nodal points with actual physics signification. For eliminating contradiction between real-time and accuracy, I bring forward separately limit of error and reversal interpolation method. For decreasing calculation quantity, we resort to tri-spline interpolation in the articulation space.We analyse the work range of the robot by resorting to graphic means.

首先，作者针对机器人的设计要求提出了多个方案，对其进行分析比较后，选择其中最优的方案后用Pro/Engineer和AutoCAD软件进行了机器人模型结构设计；其次，进行了运动学分析，用D-H方法建立了坐标变换矩阵，推算了运动方程的正、逆解，运用VC++制作了正、逆运动学求解的求解界面；并且用微分变换法推导了速度雅可比矩阵；在基于机器人的运动学的轨迹规划中，通过在操作空间的规划，提出了归一化因子来求解中间结点，通过它可以使求解中间结点变得更简单，并且赋予这些中间结点实际的物理含义，对于规划中精确性和实时性的矛盾，提出了以误差极限法和反向插值法来解决的方法；为了减少规划过程中计算量，在关节空间进行三次样条插值；然后借助图解法进行工作空间分析，作出了实际工作空间的轴剖图。

With the interventional method of the modal called improvisational-structured intervention designed for individual therapy for children with autism in the school for children with mental retardation, three case studies are carried out with the clients of children with autism on different levels, and qualitative and quantitative analyses are used on the results to determine the fitness and value of the modal, the interventional method, and different efforts of different types of music activities used during music sessions.

根据该模型并结合辅读学校师资和自闭症儿童的情况设计出即兴-结构化的干预方式，以及不同类型的音乐活动。选择处于不同实验起始阶段的自闭症儿童三名为被试进行干预，分别从这三名被试的情绪变化、注意行为的变化以及自主意识和行为的发展等方面考察干预的有效性和恰当性，同时分析了不同类型的音乐活动对被试的影响。第三部分为研究结论和建议。

The endogenous nature of morality: in the development of economic society, the exogenous morality does play certain roles, but the main stream is still the endogenousness, and many moral standards and moral ideas are comprehended and formed in the process of economic development.

道德的经济逻辑，是指有利于社会或群体的生存和发展的行为规范，不管是自然的筛选，还是人类的理性选择它的形成，决定和发展的方式是符合经济规律，或者能为经济理论所解释，这就是道德与经济一致性的逻辑。道德的经济行为，既有短期性也有长期性。

Through the introduction of three key related concepts of variability,negotiability and adaptability,we are better equipped to explain the pr...

通过引入变异性、协商性和适应性等三个处于不同层次而又相互联系的关键概念，我们可以更好地阐释隐喻的生成及理解：隐喻的生成是发话人以相似性为原则寻求源域，并从最佳个体关联角度对源域进行适应性评价的过程；隐喻的理解也同样充满了变异、协商和适应，释话人需要在可能的范围内选择具有最佳语境适应性的语义解释。

Culture progressivism based on culture homogeneity and heterogeneity D.

多种文化撞击的结果导致了人们不同的文化选择，因而形成对文化全球化的不同理解，产生了多种冲突的文化观念。A基于全球文化同质论的文化帝国主义：B基于全球文化异质论的文化相对主义；C基于全球文化同质性与异质性相统一的文化进步主义；D基于文明冲突论的身份认同危机。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐