性选择的

There were obviously more chafers near the castor-oil plant than soybean, cotton, sweet potato, peanut, elm, Abutilon theophrasti Medic, there was significant difference between them.

华北大黑鳃金龟对不同植物挥发性物质的选择反应(1)采用水蒸气蒸馏法，二氯甲烷萃取，提取植物叶片的挥发性物质，无论对雌虫还是雄虫，蓖麻叶粗提物的诱虫活性均显著高于棉花、苘麻叶片粗提物。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The main achievement is as following: Present a new software structure with insert mode based on diagram and data platform. With this structure the software can be used in various voltage levels of power networks by switching function groupware with corresponding edition. Therefore it is important to solve software universality and developability.(2) Present a new idea that any operating condition is combination of running mode of plant or station, power supply topological and rules of equipment maintenance. This idea is very useful at simplifying setup and choice of operating conditions and ensuring calculation result correction.(3) Present a new idea of protection setting examination and rectification. Protection setting examination is used to examine the selectivity、 sensitivity and speed under certain operating condition, and pass an opinion whether these settings are wrong;Setting rectification is used to calculate new relay settings when error is found in setting examination.(4) Point out that interaction design is the key step in developing power system application software,which can secure usability.

主要成果有：(1)提出了以图形/数据平台为基础的插件式软件结构，通过配置不同版本的功能插件即可应用于不同特点的电网，对解决软件的通用性和可发展性具有重要意义；(2)提出了基于厂站方式、供电方式和检修规律相组合的运行方式分解方法，它能有效提高运行方式选择的合理性与全面性，使定值计算的正确性得到保障；(3)提出了保护定值校正的思想并进行了软件实现，它能检测当前保护定值在选择性、灵敏性、快速性等方面是否适合当前的运行方式，并对不正确的定值进行纠正；(4)指出交互设计应作为电力系统应用软件开发中的一个关键步骤，目的是保证软件的可用性，并对软件开发的过程进行了总结，提出了许多有益的实践经验。

From the analysis we can see two different stages: Before the human society was fully matured, human beings were controlled mostly by animal instinct than social values. The pursuing of sex appeals created clothes. After society fully matured, social value started influence sexuality and sex related esthetical notion. Eventually, it affected the people's taste of certain clothing styles and fashion.

通过分析可以看到，在人类社会还未完全成熟时，即人类还受到生物性支配大于受到社会性支配的时期，性这种因素促使了服装的产生；在人类社会成熟以后，则产生了这样一种顺序：价值观的形成影响性态和与性相关的审美观的形成，然后影响到人们对服饰样式的选择。

This is curious because the idea of female choice was such an integral component of his concept of sexual selection.

这是难以理解的，因为雌性选择是他关于性选择这样一个概念中不可分割的组成部分。

Researchers have tended to consider human sexual selection through the lens of the female's choice of her mate.

研究人员倾向于透过女人对配偶的选择来细思人类的性选择。

Despite the acceptance of human evolution in the way of stimulating the growing sense of smell in sexual selection given the status of the visual.

尽管人类在进化中接受性刺激的途径不断扩大，嗅觉在性选择中的地位让位于视觉。

Fingerprints of broiler chickens divergently selected for very low den sity lipoprotein in fat line and lean line of the third generation were studied using inter simple sequence repeated technique. Geneti c polymorphism and genetic similarity coefficient between two groups were analyze d. Ten primers were screened from 60 SSR primers and 62 sites were deprived. Of which 39 bands were polymorphic sites and the frequency was 63 percent.

通过对初步进行血浆极低密度脂蛋白双向选择的三世代高、低脂群肉鸡进行ISSR指纹分析，评定其遗传多态性及两群体间的遗传相似系数。60个引物筛选出10个引物用于检测分析；共扩增出62条谱带，其中39个是多态性片段，多态率为63%。

Part Ⅰ The Research of Chiral Phosphorus Catalysts in the Enantioselective Borane Reduction of Prochiral Ketones ABSTRACT In this paper, the preparation of varied types of chiral phosphorus ligands and their applications as catalysts in the asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones were investigated.

第一部分对映选择的潜手性酮的硼烷还原反应中手性磷催化剂的研究本文研究了多种不同类型的手性磷配体催化剂的合成及其在酮的不对称硼烷还原反应中的应用。

Firstly, visual attention mechanism, visual attention computing model and the art state are introduced. Secondly, the need and importance of visual saliency in image are analyzed. In addition, the levels, extraction and measurement of visual saliency are discussed in detail. At last, open problems are put forward.

本文首先介绍了视觉注意力、视觉注意力计算模型及研究现状，其次分析了图像中引入视觉显著性的必要性和重要性，论述了图像视觉显著性的层次、显著性特征的选择及度量；最后给出了有待研究的重点问题。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。