性选择的

We establish the quantum theory of the one-mode micromaser injected by ultracold V-type three-level atoms with atomic coherence, and discuss the properties of the emission probability, the photon statistics, the spectrum and the velocity selection. We find the following results. There are two sets of peaks in the plot of the emission probability versus the cavity length. The injected atomic coherence can deeply affect the values of the two sets of peaks and the unresonant platform.

第一部分包括第一章到第四章，在这部分，我们建立了具有原子相干性的超冷V型三能级原子注入的单模Micromaser的量子理论，研究了原子发射几率、腔场光子统计、腔场光谱、以及腔对原子速度选择等性质，并着重研究了原子相干性对这些性质的影响。

A highly conserved sequence of 210 bp of AtNHX1 gene that encodes a Na+/H+ antiport protein was isolated from A.thaliana,the 210 bp fragment was amplified as RNAi target site and used in construction of RNAi vector,and was inserted into pHANNIBAL as reverted repeat with an intron.The expressional box was linked into the vector of pART27,NPTⅡgene is the screening marker in this vector.

利用RNAi研究植物基因功能，可选择靶基因的一段单一序列使基因家族中的单个成员沉默；也可以选择某一基因家族的多个成员具有的一段同源性很高的保守序列，设计针对这一序列的dsRNA表达载体使多个基因同时沉默，RNAi成为功能基因组学研究的重要手段。

Objective:To study the relationship between syndrome differentiation of TCM and the plasma level of CD_(62P) in chronic atrophic gastritis,to understand the relationship. between the different type of syndrome of TCM and stagnant blood,to provide the theory which to add the herbs of eliminating the stagnant and activizing the blood to. cure the chronic atrophic gastritis.

目的：本研究通过对已确诊为慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis，CAG)的患者进行中医辨证分型及血小板膜上P选择素CD_(62P的测定，从而探讨该病的中医证型与血小板膜上P选择素CD_(62P之间有无一定的相关性，了解不同证型CAG与瘀血之间的关系，为在治疗CAG的中药中酌情加入活血化瘀的药物，提供理论依据。

With regard to the government interference question, economics often takes it as an economic variable quantity. As in economics, adopting different premising hypothesis will lead to different conclusions, which means that economics only explains various possible choices of government interference. Choice of certain government interference mode only reflects the economist's value tendency to a great extent.

对于政府干预问题，经济学往往把其作为一个经济变量来看待，由于在经济学中，采用不同的前提性假设会导致不同的结论，这意味着，经济学只是对政府干预的诸多可能的选择进行解释，某种政府干预模式的选择很大程度上仅仅反映经济学家本人的价值观倾向。

The parameters for depression will involve a stepwise progression from supportive therapy for mild depression to more structured psychotherapies and antidepressant medications, typically SSRIs, for moderate to severe depression, Dr.

对於中度到重度的忧郁症，认知行为疗法或是人际间疗法可能是合适的；精神科医师可能选择进行精神疗法、开立治疗忧郁症药物、或是合并这些方法；认知性疗法与人际间精神疗法牵涉到特定的技术，但相较於支持性疗法是更具架构的。

Switch can be adjusted back up hand-held point of view (maximum 80 degrees) and leg drop angle (100 degrees);◆ foot bed lowest point from the ground 130mm, the highest point of the bed from the ground 680mm; also elevated bed of different heights;◆ bed in back with plexiglass plate, the user can seat on the bed for X-ray;◆ aluminum fence, can also choose to use push-pull PP flip rail or fence;◆ lift back, the waist angle of tilt, to prevent the sliding body;◆ by about 2 degrees of seat angle;◆ foot can be bent 100 degrees and can easily get out of bed from the bed and sat up and on;◆ foot horizontal position may rise higher than the height of 120mm;◆ with quiet casters with brakes and can be locked and lifted;◆ durability, operational quality, improved operating performance moving bed;◆ equipped with ABS headboard can be instantly demolished;◆ electric device of high quality fully enclosed permanent magnet DC control system;◆ low noise, high safety, long life;◆ new materials with polyester fiber mattresses;◆ can also choose to use low-rebound double-foam mattress or mattress waterproof material;◆ has good air permeability and durability.

可用手持开关任意调节背部上升角度（最大80度）和腿部下降角度（最大100 度）；◆脚部床面最低处离地面130mm，床面最高处离地面680mm；还可升高床面不同高度；◆床体背部采用有机玻璃板，使用者可以座在床上进行X光检查；◆采用铝合金护栏，还可选择采用PP翻动护栏或推拉式护栏；◆抬升背部时，腰部有一定角度的倾斜，为防止身体的滑动；◆采用了约2度的座角；◆足部可以100度弯曲，能够很方便从床上坐起和上下床；◆足部可上升高度比水平位置高120mm；◆采用静音带刹车的万向脚轮，并能进行锁定和解除；◆耐久性、操作性优良，提高了病床搬运的作业性能；◆配有ABS床头板可瞬间拆卸；◆电动装置采用优质永磁直流全封闭式控制系统；◆噪音低、安全性高、使用寿命长；◆配有聚脂纤维新材料床垫；◆还可选择采用低反弹的双层海绵床垫或防水材料床垫；◆具有良好的透气性和耐用性。

Effects of various forceful methods on specific throwing ability improvement of throwers were analyzed for coaches' and athletes' reference in their training.

由于强力方法的繁杂性和投掷发力的专门性，其手段的选择是摆在广大投掷教练员和运动员面前的一道难题。

We using the Si substrate has 200μm thickness SiO because of its low absorbing and scattering, so it could be the anti-reflection layer;it also has well-variable refractive index、well-transmittal and well-heated stability of JSR THB-120N negative photoresist which we choice to be materials to develop the polymer waveguides.

选择具有成长200μm厚度的二氧化矽之矽晶片作为实验所需之基板，因为二氧化矽对光具有低本质吸收及低散射性等特质，故可作为所设计之抗反射层；所使用的光阻为JSR THB-120N来作为制作高分子波导的材料，它具有可调折射率、良好的导光性以及良好的热稳定性等。

However, so far there are no reports on the effects and mechanisms of chitosan with a special molecular weight on extending the storage life of fruit and vegetable. Here chitosan of a special molecular weight was employed to study its effects and mechanisms on the preservation of strawberry, Huanghua pear, green pepper, tomato, mango.

本试验采用特定分子量的壳聚糖，选择草莓、黄花梨、青椒、番茄、芒果等多种类型果蔬为试材，从不同分子量的壳聚糖最佳配合及其成膜性、抗病性，以及添加助剂的优化和对常温贮藏果蔬保鲜的生理生化效应等方面开展研究。

The thesis here described the chiral resolution of Betti Base and the synthesis of their derivatives, as well as their applications as chiral ligands in asymmetric synthesis.

本文选择了Betti碱及其手性衍生物为研究目标，完成了Betti碱的拆分、手性配体结构的合成，以及它们在催化不对称合成中的初步应用。第一章主要解决了Betti碱1的拆分问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。