性质上的

In the chapter two, we will recall some basic concepts and propertiesin commutative algebra and homological algebra. In the chapter three,wewill defineⅠ-flat modules and give equivalent conditions: one module M isanⅠ-flat R-module if and only if for all prime ideals p,SuppTor_1~R

本文首先介绍了关于平坦模的一些基本概念和性质，而后将平坦模的概念在一定意义上进行推广，定义了I-平坦模，并得到了模M是I-平坦R-模的等价条件：对R中所有素理想p，有suppTor_1~R

This review will focus on researching progresses of chemical structures, biological properties and hygienical function of lycopene in, and point out areas of future research.

本文综述了目前国内外上对番茄红素的结构、性质和保健功能等方面的研究进展情况，并对未来的研究作了阐述。

B3LYP /aug-cc-pvDZ level of theory is applied to study the geometric structures, hyperconjugation and exchange repulsion of 13 isoelectronic equivalents of benzene obtained by successive replacement of CH groups by nitrogen atoms in benzene. More attention is paid to discussing how the energetic properties change upon the number of N atoms.

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在aug-cc-pvDZ基组上研究了13种苯及其含氮等电子体化合物的分子结构、能量和异构体相对稳定性，重点考察了含氮量对化合物含能性质的影响。

B3LYP/aug-cc-pvDZ level of theory is applied to study the geometric structures, hyperconjugation and exchange repulsion of 13 isoelectronic equivalents of benzene obtained by successive replacement of CH groups by nitrogen atoms in benzene.

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在aug-cc-pvDZ基组上研究了13种苯及其含氮等电子体化合物的分子结构、能量和异构体相对稳定性，重点考察了含氮量对化合物含能性质的影响。

Based on the integral inequality and other quality proved,the paper discusses the conclusion of the mid-value in theorem of integration mean which is got in open interval.

在证明了定积分不等式等性质的基础上，给出并证明了积分中值定理的中值在开区间内取得的结论。

The property of the invariant set and measures dimension of the IFS are main objects in the studying of fractal geometry.

完备度量空间上迭代函数系统的不变集性质及测度的维数是分形几何研究的主要对象。

Because of their unique properties, it is considered that ionic liquid would be one of potential cleaner solvent.

由于离子液体特殊的性质，人们认为它是一种潜在的清洁溶剂。在原有室温离子液体研究基础上，人们提出了功能性离子液体的概念。

In terms of the nature of the Malay regime and its ruling ideology, I divide the pre-independent history of Malaysia into three periods: Hinduization, Islamization, and colonization. To analyze the last two periods, I use a threefold framework: the state, intermediate religious institution, and local society. The focus is on the relationship between the institutionalization of Islamic tradition by the Malay sultan and the Britishcolonial regime and the formation of the Malay Islamic identity. I conclude that the process of Islamization paved the way for the Malay nationalist movement in the early 20th century.

故由此角度出发，全文依政权性质及统治意识型态为准，将前独立时代的马来西亚历史区分成三个阶段：印度教化时期，伊斯兰化时期，西方殖民时期；後两个阶段分别依从上至下的三个层面加以分析：国家，宗教次级团体，民间社会，以便研究马六甲苏丹政权与英国殖民政权的统治者如何以一套行政法制措施强化马来人之伊斯兰认同，直到二十世纪初，终至激发了马来统治菁英与知识份子所主导，以伊斯兰教做为文化认同基础之民族主义运动。

1 Unless the nature and value of the goods have been declared by the consignor before the goods have been taken in charge by the MTO and inserted in the MT document, the MTO shall in no event be or become liable for any loss of or damage to the goods in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 666.67 SDR per package or unit or 2 SDR per kilogramme of gross weight of the goods lost or damaged, whichever is the higher.

多式联运经营人的赔偿责任限制6.1除非在多式联运经营人接管货物之前，已由托运人对货物的性质和价值作出声明并已在单证上注明，多式联运经营人在任何情况下对货物灭失或损坏的赔偿额不得超过每件或每单位666.67SDR或者毛重每公斤2SDR，以其高者为准。

In this paper,on the base of the property for the selection of set-valued mapping ,we introduce a relation of almost lower semicontinuous and continuous selection for metric projection in Banach space.

本文在集值映射选择的性质基础上，讨论了Banach空间下度量投影的几乎下半连续与连续选择的一个关系

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。