性质上的

Since cross ratio is an invariant of the group of all Mbius transformations,and a Mbius transformation maps a circle into another circle, it is convenient to represent a segment of circular arc with a parametric complex rational function.

利用Mbius变换的保交比性质和保圆性质，给出了一种快速、简便地生成平面上的一段精确圆弧曲线的新方法。

This artcle by the the concept and character of gangdom to anylisis the reason of the gangdom formed ,with our factual condition of countory ,on this basics we advise the require of building synthesize .relative .particularity .lawful control systerm.

本文以黑社会性质组织的概念、特征为起点，分析了黑社会性质组织犯罪的形成原因，并结合我国实际情况，在此基础上提出了建立具有综合性、相对性、特殊性、法治性的控制体系。

Here, we will give an independent proof of the existence for inequality (2.1.3), and by the way, give an estimate on the width of the bi-enclosing annulus of closed convex curves in the plane. Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature.

其次，对双曲平面上的曲线引入平均测地曲率的概念，并讨论双曲平面上凸曲线的嵌入性与它的平均测地曲率之间的关系，其目的是为了将双曲平(来源：ABC论84文网www.abclunwen.com)面上曲线的性质与欧氏平面中曲线的性质作一些对比；最后，我们利用Minkowski支撑函数构造了一类新的非圆的光滑常宽曲线，其目的是想回答有关常宽曲线的一些未解决问题如是否存在非圆的多项式常宽曲线？

The main aim of this thesis is to study the properties of the maps for Heisenberg group target, which include Lipschitz and Holder continuity, L~#,H~(n , W~(1,p)#,H~(n , BMO and John-Nirenberg estimates, embedded theorems, Poincare inequalities and reverse Poincare inequalities, the regul-arities about the minimizers.

本文的主要目的是系统研究靶流形为Heisenberg群的函数及其空间的性质，其中包括Lipschitz及Hlder连续性、空间L~p及W~(1，p)的性质、空间BMO的性质及其上的John-Nirenberg估计、嵌入定理、Poincare不等式和逆Poincare不等式、能量极小映射的存在性、正则性及用调和函数逼近能量极小映射等问题。

In Chapter 2, we recapitulate some fundamental definitions and propositions of topological degrees and some fundamental results about the computation of topological degrees;in Chapter 3, applying relative definitions and propositions of topological degrees, we establish product formulae of topological degrees in product space, in particular, the product formula of fixed point index on product cone, moreover, combining with the fundamental propositions and the computation of fixed point index, we obtain some fixed point theorems on product cone.

为此，在第二章中，我们给出了拓扑度的基本概念和性质以及拓扑度计算方面的基本结果；在第三章中，运用拓扑度的有关知识，我们建立了乘积空间中各类映射的拓扑度的乘积公式，特别是乘积锥上的紧连续映射的不动点指数的乘积公式，进一步，结合不动点指数的基本性质和不动点指数计算方面的基本结果，得到了乘积锥上的若干不动点定理。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

Based on English definition of the six properties which a relation R defined on a set A and utilizing the logical characteristic of implications, two aspects of ordered-pair and the matrix MR are considered, and the properties of the R is analyzed one by one. A few useful conclusions are summarized as determining the properey of the R. The following collections are also analyzed between reflexive and irreflexive, symmetric and antisymmetric, symmetric and asymmetric and among irreflexive, antisymmetric and asymmetric.

根据定义在一个集合A上的关系R的六个性质的英文定义，利用蕴含式的逻辑特点，从有序对和关系R的矩阵M两个角度对每个性质逐一进行分析，得出在判定关系R的性质时可用的结论，并且分析了自反性与非自反性之间、对称性与反对称性之间、对称性与非对称性之间、非自反性和反对称性以及非对称性之间的联系。

At last,the eighth chapter explains and defines the experience in term of the position ofdiacectical materialism,concluding that experience is of objectivity,social historicity,dupli-cation,ostensibility and intermediation,and is the unity between the subjective and the ob-jective,the perceptual and the rational,the knowledge and the behaviour,life and history,on the basis of social practice.

论文的最后再一次回顾了历史上的哲学家们对经验的性质、特性所作出的规定和解释。本文站在辩证唯物主义的立场上对经验的性质进行了解释和规定，认为经验具有客观性、社会历史性、重复性、表面性以及中介性，经验是主观与客观的统一，是感性与理性的统一，是知与行的统一，是生活与历史的统一，统一的基础是社会实践。

Giordano Bruno also professes that God and nature are identical, and that the world of phenomena is but the manifestation of the Divine substance which works in nature and animates it.

布鲁诺还声称，上帝和性质是相同的，而且世界上的现象，但体现了神圣的物质，工程性质和论题它。

The analysis of lamprophyrespetrology chemistry reveals that it is a series of high potassium- potassium dike rock,it is abandunt in alkali(K2O,Na2O)and has a large reducing capacity.The diagrams of the major-element variation shows that the geochemical compositions-variations of the major oxides have vague general rules of homologous magmatic fractional-crystallization.the pearce diagram of trace elements shows it intensively enriched in LILE,intensively depleted in coherence elements(such as CrNi.et al).

煌斑岩的岩石化学分析表明，乳山地区与金矿成矿相伴生的煌斑岩为高钾质-钾质的碱性脉岩系，富碱(K_2O、Na_2O)，具较强的还原能力(FeO含量均远高于Fe_2O_3含量)，在哈克图解上，主要氧化物的变异规律表现出岩浆分离结晶演化的特点；微量元素的Pearce图呈现强烈的富集LILE，强烈亏损过渡族元素，稀土元素呈向右倾斜的轻稀土富集配分模式，在有关源区性质判别的图解(Cr-Ce／Sr图解和Ce／Yb-Ta／Yb比值图解)上均显示富集地幔源区的性质。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了