性质

We introduce three classes of increasing-alongrays maps and investigate the relations between increasing-along-rays property and star-shaped vector optimization problems.

我们首先引入了具有沿射线增性质的三类映像，讨论了沿射线增性质与星形向量优化解的关系。

A new kind of state variable weight vectors can be constructed by means of the properties under some conditions.

首先讨论了状态变权向量的基本性质；然后，指出在满足一定的条件下基于这些性质可以由已知的状态变权向量构作新的状态变权向量。

The local superlinear or quadratic convergence rate is also obtained under the condition that the solution is R-regular. 4. For NCPs and MCPs, by eliminating the multiplier parameters from above merit functions, some new simple smooth merit functions without any parameters are obtained respectively. For the P〓-function any stationary points of the merit functions are the solution of the problems.

对于互补和混合互补问题，通过消去乘子的技巧性工作，分别构造了新的不含任何参数的一类光滑价值函数，它们结构简单，在P〓-函数情形便可保证其稳定点是互补问题之解，不仅具备类似著名Fischer-Burmeister函数的良好微分性质，且强制性方面更优，同时对线性问题也保持了其线性性质。

Setting out from microstructure of the material and statistical thermodynamics, according to the mechanics

统计热力学从物质的微观结构和统计规律性出发，根据统计单位的力学性质，用统计的方法来推求体系的热力学性质，说明宏观热力学体系的本质。

The properties of all phase composition s, types of main crystalline phase, sizes of grains and their distribution, properties of daily steatite ceramics were described in this paper.

叙述了日用滑石瓷结构中的各种物相比例，主晶相类型、粒径大小及其分布状态、性质，介绍了其具有晶体小、结构细微、光学性质相似，具有同质异构体的独特显微结构，探讨了显微结构与生产工艺、各项性能的相互依赖关系。

Thirdly, proper probabilistic model is built for the bilateral stop-and-go generator and the probability properties of its output sequence are studied. It is proved that the output sequence obey strong law of large numbers and central limit theorem and that, however, the distributions of 0 and 1 in the output sequence are imbalanced, which implies that this generator cannot be used as keystream generator directly. The rate of coincidence between the output sequence and corresponding LFSR sequences, together with their first derivatives are obtained, which reveal the existence of correlation between these sequences.

最后，建立了双侧停走生成器的概率模型，研究了双侧停走生成器输出序列的概率分布性质和大数性质，证明了生成器输出序列服从强大数定律和中心极限定理，得到了生成器输出序列中0，1分布是不平衡的结论，由此指出不能将这种生成器直接作为密钥流生成器；给出了双侧停走生成器输出序列和相应的线性移位寄存器序列之间的符合率以及一阶差分序列之间的符合率，得到了符合率的表达式，揭示了这些序列的对应比特和对应序列段之间存在相关性。

Its main aims include:(1) understanding the magmatic processes of the volcanic rocks and their petrogeneses;(2) discussing the possible enrichment processes induced by subduction of continental slab;(3) providing geochemical constraints on the nature of lithosphere (including the subcontinental lithospheric mantle and lower crust) of the different tectonic units confined by the major faults across the belt; and (4) geochemical comparison of the lithosphere in an attempt to define the possible boundary between the North China and Yangtze Blocks during Mesozoic time.

中文摘要：项目开展了穿越苏鲁造山带南北向晚中生代火山岩及相关火成岩的廊带剖面(包括苏鲁带的胶东、青岛、滁州和下扬子地区的溧水盆地)的地球化学研究，理解各区块晚中生代岩浆作用过程和成因，探索大陆俯冲作用的地幔富集过程以认知各主要断裂围限地区的岩石圈性质；通过对比不同地区的岩石圈性质来限定苏鲁地区华北与扬子陆块的中生代碰撞边界。

Our results improve the former results. For periodic Jacobi matrix, some new spectral properties of periodic Jacobi matrix are given by studying the relationship of the eigenvalues of periodic Jacobi matrix and its n—1 principal submatrix. Applying these spectral properties, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of an inverse problem of periodic Jacobi matrices and discuss the number and the relationship of its solutions. Furthermore, we propose a new algorithm to construct its solution and compare it with the former algorithms. As this inverse problem of periodic Jacobi matrix usually has multiple solutions as many other eigenvalue inverse problems, we study the uniqueness of this problem. And a necessary and sufficient condition is given to ensure its uniqueness, under which an algorithm is presented and the stability analysis is also given. Finally, we put forward a new inverse problem for periodic Jacobi matrix which has not been solved.

对周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题，通过研究周期Jacobi矩阵与其n-1阶主子阵特征值的关系，给出了周期Jacobi矩阵的一些新的谱性质；利用这些谱性质，研究了一类周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题，用新的方法推导出了该类特征值反问题有解的充分必要条件，并讨论了解的个数以及解与解之间的关系；此外，提出了一种新的构造周期Jacobi矩阵反问题解的数值算法，并与前人的算法做了一定比较；由于周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题和其他很多特征值反问题一样往往存在多个解，本论文给出了周期Jacobi矩阵反问题解唯一的充要条件，并发现周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题的解唯一当且仅当构造的矩阵满足一定的条件；在解唯一的情况下，给出了构造唯一解的数值算法，并做了相应的稳定性分析；最后，提出了一类新的有待于解决的周期Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题。

In chapter 1, we introduce the development of module theory and it s applications in the development of algebra,and present conditions of development of prime submodule s,prime radicals,isolated submodules.

本文讨论了环与模范畴中一个重要的子模类—孤立子模的一些性质以及它与强不可约子模等之间的一些联系，并引入了强孤立子模和局部孤立子模的概念，探讨了它们的一系列性质，在第一章中，介绍了模论的发展，模论在代数的发展中所起的重要作用以及素子模，素根和孤立子模的发展现状；在第二章中，给出了与本课题有关的重要概念及其结论。

Every person has the right to a hearing, with due guarantees and within a reasonable time, by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal, previously established by law, in the substantiation of any accusation of a criminal nature made against him or for the determination of his rights and obligations of a civil, labor, fiscal, or any other nature.

人人都有权在适当的保证下和一段合理的时间内由事前经法律设立的独立公正的主管法庭进行审讯，以判定对该人具有犯罪性质的任何控告，或决定该人的民事、劳动、财政或具有任何其他性质的权利和义务。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。