性质

In electric character, the conductivity of polycrystalline silicon crystal is far less prominent than monatomic silicon, even without any conductivity.

例如，在力学性质、光学性质和热学性质的各向异性方面，远不如单晶硅明显；在电学性质方面，多晶硅晶体的导电性也远不如单晶硅显著，甚至于几乎没有导电性。

A series of so-called hairy-rod fluorene-alt-benzene based polymers with different substituted groups on phenylene were synthesized through Suzuki route.

通过光谱、电化学和模拟计算等手段研究了苯环上不同性质的侧基取代芴苯聚合物的发光性质、电化学性质和溶剂化效应等，同时研究了侧基性质的变化对这些物理性质的影响规律。

The theory of graphs and relations between the spectra and fixed variate (e.g. chromatic number, degree sequence, diameter and connectivity) of graphs by means of the well-developed theory and technique of algebra, topological structure properties of graph, combination and matrix theories so as to establish firm essential relation between the algebraic properties and topological properties of graphs and networks.

图谱理论的研究主要是利用成熟的代数理论和技巧，并结合图的拓扑结构性质和组合数学的理论、矩阵理论来研究图谱及其与图的结构性质、图的其它不变量(如色数，度序列，直径，连通度等)之间的关系，将图与网络的代数性质与图的拓扑性质紧密地联系在—起。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的&良性&分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有&优&的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

Stock system which should have born with the features of modern enterprise was full of the features of old ones in China , such as patentwith the characteristic of monopoly , dividend with the characteristic of feneration ,the form of"operated by merchants and supervised by government officials"with the characteristic of state-owned ,the rule of repaying country compulsorily and so on , which fully demonstrated the power of tradition .

象具有垄断性质的专利制、具有高利贷性质的官吏制、具有一定程度官营性质的官督商办、具有进贡性质的企业报效等等，无不显示传统力量的强大。从其发展方面，可以说中国的股份制一直受着双重的排挤和压制，即一方面来自官府的势力，另一方面来自帝国主义的势力。（官僚股份制企业例外，它只受来自帝国主义一方的排挤。

In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.

本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪（Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer， CMPA）和催化剂力学性质测试仪（Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester， CMPT），以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象，对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段；本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素（包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等）对催化剂成型体强度的影响，并对成型条件进行了优化；根据实验结果，关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度－压力关系式，并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述；提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法；研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响，结果表明：对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质，成型压力存在着一个最佳值，过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低；不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用，造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。

The distribution property of combinatorial sequences is a basic problem in combinatorics. One of the most important properties is unimodality which includes unimodal, log-concave, log-convex and PF properties.

组合序列分布性质的研究是是组合数学中最原始最基本的问题之一，其中一类重要的分布性质是单峰型性质，包括单峰性、对数凹性、对数凸性和PF性质等。

In order to modify the recycled fiber, this study was to investigate the variations of the fiber and paper properties after paper recycling, reusing, and re-processing. Three methods for upgrading the recycled fiber, included alkali socking, enzyme treatment, and adding carboxymethyl cellulose to enhance the fiber strength, extend the fiber service life, and reduce the use of the virgin pulp.

中文摘要本论文探讨纸张的回收-利用-再生过程中纤维性质及纸张性质的变化，以做为后续纤维及纸张性质的改良，并分别继续使用碱处理、酵素处理及添加CMC的方法将再生后纤维改质，以期达到增强或改善纸张性质，进而提高再生纤维的使用范围、延长纤维的使用时间绵续纤维之生命周期与减少利用原生纸浆之多项目的。

The issue that underlies the concept of human rights is the government's moral treatment of its citizens.

我认为，这种对人权性质的定性固然有其合理性，但却存在极大的缺陷，那就是在阐释人权的性质时把人权在社会属性上的权利性质当作了自然属性上的权利性质。

in this article,the enterprise attribute of public non-profit hospital was elaborated in light of its production and management nature.also in order to meet the need of hospital management and staff inspiration and to cope with external pressure,the necessity of public non-profit hospital to seek its enterprise attribute was discussed.after discussing the property right of public non-profit hospital and the distribution way of profits,the value orientation of the hospital enterprise attribute is proposed:(1)the state-owned capital should be clarified to publicize the capital attribute and to justify the production and management nature of public non-profit hospital.

本文从医院的生产性质和经营性质两方面阐述了公立非营利性医院具有企业性质的必然性，还从医院管理需要、员工激励必需和外部环境压力要求等角度说明了公立非营利医院企业性质的必要性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了