性腺

Objective:To investigate the clinicopathological features, main points of diagnosis and antidiastole, and therapy of breast sclerosing adenosis, providing a reference for the right diagnosis and treatment.

目的：探讨乳腺硬化性腺病的临床特征、病理诊断要点和治疗方法，为该疾病的正确诊断及治疗提供参考。

However it may be confused with sclerosing adenosis and microglandular hyperplasia.

一般情况下较易诊断，然而它可与硬化性腺病和微腺体增生混淆。

Sclerosing adenosis can also exhibit varying numbers of round, oval, or angular glands with open lumen.

硬化性腺病也表现为不同数量的圆形或卵圆形或成角腺体，管腔开放。

Thus, just as with fibrocystic changes such as fibrosis, cysts, and sclerosing adenosis, there is no increased risk for carcinoma.

因而只有纤维囊性变，如纤维性增生、囊性变和硬化性腺病，没有增加患癌的风险。

I may call sclerosing adenosis.

我们称为硬化性腺病。

Benign lesions that may slightly increase risk of developing invasive breast cancer include complex fibroadenoma, moderate or florid hyperplasia, sclerosing adenosis, and papilloma.

有些良性病损可增加得浸润性乳腺癌危险，这些病损包括复合纤维腺瘤、中度或鲜红样增生、硬化性腺病和乳头状瘤。

The adrenocorticotropic hormone/cortisol axis, basal and stimulated gonadotropin, and testosterone concentrations were normal throughout.

促肾上腺皮质激素/皮质醇，基础和刺激状态下的促性腺激素及睾酮浓度自始至终都是正常的。

The endocrine system, chlorpromazine inhibited the hypothalamus, resulting in some hypothalamic releasing factor into the amount of reduction in anterior pituitary, so the anterior pituitary secretion of gonadotropin and adrenocorticotropic hormone, etc. reduced, leading to menopause and ovulation delay.

内分泌系统，氯丙嗪抑制丘脑下部，致使某些下丘脑释放因子进入垂体前叶的量减少，故垂体前叶分泌的促性腺激素和促肾上腺皮质激素等减少，导致停经及排卵延迟等。

Results All cases became amenorrheic during GnRH-α therapy. The enlarged uteri all decreased to normal or near normal size. Menstruation returned in 80～90 days after cessation of treatment. Three cases conceived within four menstrual periods. One of them resulted in the birth of a healthy 3 150 g male at 38 weeks gestation by cesarean section. The second pregnancy resulting after adenomyomectomy was terminated by emergent cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation because of threatened rupture of uterus. The third is now normal at 28 weeks pregnancy .The fourth has had 2 menstrual periods and is still being followed up.

结果 GnRH-α用药期间4例均闭经，血雌二醇于用药的第3周降到绝经期水平；用药6次后增大的子宫缩小至正常或接近正常。1例子宫后壁局限性腺肌瘤未行手术切除者，用药后腺肌瘤缩小73.7%。3例于腹腔镜术后、停药转经的4个月内妊娠；另1例停药转经2个月，现在随访中。3例妊娠转归：1例足月剖宫产分娩；1例手术切除肌壁间腺肌瘤者，孕30周时因先兆子宫破裂急诊行剖宫产术；1例目前孕22周。

Their fecundity outcome were followed-up after cessation of GnRH-α treatment. Results All cases became amenorrheic during GnRH-α therapy. The enlarged uteri all decreased to normal or near normal size. Menstruation returned in 80～90 days after cessation of treatment. Three cases conceived within four menstrual periods. One of them resulted in the birth of a healthy 3 150 g male at 38 weeks gestation by cesarean section. The second pregnancy resulting after adenomyomectomy was terminated by emergent cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation because of threatened rupture of uterus.

结果 GnRH-α用药期间4例均闭经，血雌二醇于用药的第3周降到绝经期水平；用药6次后增大的子宫缩小至正常或接近正常。1例子宫后壁局限性腺肌瘤未行手术切除者，用药后腺肌瘤缩小73.7%。3例于腹腔镜术后、停药转经的4个月内妊娠；另1例停药转经2个月，现在随访中。3例妊娠转归：1例足月剖宫产分娩；1例手术切除肌壁间腺肌瘤者，孕30周时因先兆子宫破裂急诊行剖宫产术；1例目前孕22周。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐