性能说明

The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the well-known vector standard filters such as the VMF, progressive switch median filter, scalar median filter ,minimum distance between central sample and scalar median in its neighborhood vector median filter and the basic vector directional filter.

结果表明，DMNVM滤波性能明显优于现有的VMF、递进开关中值滤波、标量中值滤波、与标量中值距离最小向量滤波和方向矢量中值滤波；同近年提出的自适应向量滤波比较，AVMF客观指标平均绝对误差协MAE、均方误差和标准色差分别是DMNVM的1.81、2.59和2.17倍，这说明DMNVM的滤波性能有显著提高。

This system starts with clients requirement for the electrostatic oiler, and product house of quality is set up, then all kinds of requirement weight is educed.

然后与同类产品比较，看是否在性能上超过了同类产品：如果是，说明该方案可行；否则要继续修改方案，直到产品性能达到或超过同类产品。

Through the calculating of doping materials, we can see electrons are easy to transation or transfer, which strengthens the conduction properties of materials. Especially the stability of materials doping with Mn or Al is more strong, and the ionizing energy is more lower. These indicate that the electrons in the outest orbit are easier to lose, that is to say the Li+ ions are easier to imbed into materials. The discharge voltage of material doping with Co decreases, the oxidization of electrolyte is more difficult, and the cycling performance is improved.

通过对掺杂材料的计算可见掺杂后电子更容易跃迁或转移，增强了材料的导电性能，其中掺锰和掺铝的材料稳定性更强，电离能降低，说明失去最外层电子更容易，也就是说锂离子在材料中嵌入和脱出更加容易；掺钴之后材料的放电电压降低，电解液氧化的可能性减小，循环性能得到改善。

A large number of commercial data were simulated, and the high performance of the soft-sensor is demonstrated by the fact that the maximum relative error, relative root mean square error and tracking precision are 2.68%, 0.17% and 0.9569, respectively.

针对大量工业数据，进行仿真计算，得到模型的最大相对误差、相对均方误差和跟踪性能指标分别为2.68%、0.17%和0.9569，说明该软测量模型具有良好的预测能力和跟踪性能。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

So the general trilinear alternating least square algorithm is proposed for space-time multiuser detection.

仿真结果说明：TALS—G算法具有较好误码率性能，且该方法在阵列扰动情况下仍有较好的性能。

The error includes two sides, one is the calculation error about Wheatstone bridge circuit, and another is the effect of the sharp pulse producing when test current is loaded on the sample. In order to eliminate or decrease error, some measures are employed in the test program.

2进行了无损性验证试验，结果说明经过瞬态脉冲试验的产品的感度性能与未经过瞬态脉冲试验的产品的感度性能相比，没有显著性差异。

Meanwhile, the coated surface was hydrophobic with a contact angle of 107.2°since the introduction of methyl groups and methylene groups. Static immersing corrosion test, potentiodynamically polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were conducted to evaluate the film corrosion performances. The results of potentiodynamically polarization curve and EIS in 55wt% LiBr solutions at room temperature in atmospherical pressure indicated that the corrosion current density of BMBSE film coated surface was 4 orders of magnitude smaller than that of bare SUS304 steel, and the impedance was increased by a factor of 10000. Static immersing corrosion test presented that the BMBSE film can significantly increase the corrosion resistance in 55wt%LiBr solution at 180°C compared with stainless steels.

同时由于有机组分甲基和亚甲基的引入，结构均匀致密，并具有一定的疏水性；电化学测试结果表明BMBSE膜的极化阻抗比不锈钢大4个数量级，自腐蚀电流密度也下降低了4个数量级左右，具有良好的耐腐蚀性能；成膜的影响因素优化结果表明BMBSE、EtOH、D.I.water摩尔比为1∶4∶3，热处理温度为200℃时，更有利于制备结构均匀、致密、耐腐蚀性能好的薄膜；静态浸泡腐蚀实验结果说明，在180℃、55%的高温溴化锂溶液中BMBSE膜能起到良好的腐蚀防护作用。

The interfacial tension between ABEPS solution and crude oil had been investigated. It was shown that ABEPS not only displayed outstanding salt resistance, but also good hard-water endurability, furthermore ultra low interfacial tension could be achieved without alkaline but proper amount NaCl in the water-crude oil system, which proved its excellent interfacial performance and better application prospects.

本论文还通过对ABEPS水溶液与原油之间的界面张力测定，发现ABEPS不仅具有出众的耐盐性能，而且具有良好的抗钙镁性能，合适的盐浓度下，表面活性剂水溶液与胜利原油之间可以在没有外加碱的情况下形成超低界面张力，说明这类表面活性剂具有良好的界面活性和潜在的应用前景。

First, organic pillared montmorillonite were prepared in which three kinds of organic quaternary ammonium salts were used as pillaring agent. Physiochemical properties of organic pillared montmorillonites were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA. Furthermore their characters that have been testified are excellence.

首先用三种有机季胺盐作为柱撑剂制各出有机柱撑蒙脱石，并通过XRD、FT-ZR、TG-DTA等测试手段对其进行了表征，并且对制备的有机柱撑蒙脱石进行了性能测试，证明其性能优良，说明利用干法制备有机柱撑蒙脱石是切实可行的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。