性能

To study the wet thermal protective performance of fabric for fire fighters wears, 4 kinds of fire-retardant multilayer fabric suitable for fire fighters wears were used as samples, and the thermal protective performance value of the sample fabrics were tested through thermal radiation and thermal convection integrated experiment under 5 kinds of wet state and required time leading to the second-degree burn. Different layer fabrics' thermal protective performance after absorbing water was compared.

为研究消防服用织物的湿态热防护性能，以4种适宜用作消防服装多层结构的面料为试样，通过热辐射和热对流综合热防护性能实验，测试织物在5种湿状态下热辐射和热对流综合热防护值TPP和二级烧伤时间，比较不同层面料吸湿后热防护性能的变化。

The method of obtaining time delay parameters with the reverse access channel is discussed. The modified algorithms of classic correlation methods of TOA estimation are proposed. Noncoherently combining algorithm and group coherent combining algorithm are given. They decrease the computational complexity and are more suitable for implementations in practical systems. The leading edge detection algorithm is proposed to mitigate the effect of multipath in TOA estimation. Then the secondary search method is proposed, it can solve the matching issue of PN code in CDMA systems. The location algorithms based on LS are discussed; include circular trilateration with LS, hyperbolic trilateration with reference differencing, hyperbolic trilateration with sequential differencing and circular trilateration with TOA differences. The design and implementation of wireless location system based on TOA/TDOA in CDMA2000 systems are given. The location process is discussed, and the hardware and software implementation of TOA estimation are given. Finally, the wireless location system which uses TOA estimation and LS location algorithms above is tested in the real environment.

文中讨论了采用CDMA2000反向链路中的接入信道来获取时延的方法和过程；对TOA估计的传统的相关法进行了改进，提出了非相干合并相关法和分组合并相关法，减少了基于相关的时延估计算法的运算量，提高了算法的实用性，对算法进行了仿真和性能分析；采用边缘检测技术有效减少了TOA参数估计中的多径干扰，提高了时延参数估计的准确度；提出了一种TOA估计的二次搜索法，解决了多个定位测量单元同时进行TOA估计的PN码匹配问题，进一步了提高TOA估计的精度；在采用时延值的定位算法中引入了基于LS的圆周法、基于参考差的双曲线法、基于相邻差的双曲线法和基于TDOA的圆周法，讨论了各算法的应用条件，进行了算法性能的仿真分析；给出了CDMA2000系统中的TOA/TDOA的无线定位的系统方案和实现流程，并对TOA值估计算法进行了软硬件实现，还对采用TOA估计算法、LS定位算法和定位系统设计方案实现的定位系统的进行了现场定位性能测试。

Ex space heater is an essential part of increased safe brushless excitation synchronous motor, whose performance has great effect on service performance and Ex property.

防爆空间加热器是增安无刷励磁同步电动机中的一个重要部件，其性能对整个电机的使用性能、防爆性能有很大影响，文章介绍了增安型无刷励磁同步电动机用防爆空间加热器总功率的确定、电加热元件居里点温度、表面热负荷的计算及组装等，并给出了设计实例。

The results showed that the dynamic properties,especially the anti-reversion of vulcanizate improved by adding anti-recovery agent PK900 in shoulder pad without any adverse effect on curing behaviour of rubber compound and physical properties of vulcanizate.

结果表明，在胎肩垫胶中加入抗硫化返原剂PK900，可以明显提高胶料的抗硫化返原性能，改善硫化胶的动态性能，对胶料的硫化特性和硫化胶的物理性能无明显影响。

For the purpose to study its critical issues for fusion application, many kinds of V-W-Cr-Ti-Al alloys were developed, and were used for studies of recovery and recrystallization, aging behavior and precipitation hardening, high-temperature mechanical performance, effects of H on mechanical properties and hydrogen enbrittlement, H release behavior and oxidation behavior at elevated temperature. Mechanizms for the behaviors were analyzed and the relationship between chemical composition, microstructure and properties was established.

为研究其聚变应用关键问题，本项目研制了多种V-W-Cr-Ti-Al合金，利用它们完成了合金的回复和再结晶、时效行为和析出强化、高温力学性能、氢对合金力学性能的影响及氢脆、氢释放行为、高温氧化行为等研究，分析了合金的行为机理，建立起了合金性能与化学成份、微观组织结构的关系，是以后研制更高性能合金的基础。

The relation between the quality of the transfer film and the anti-wear quality of the PPTA molecular deposited film was also discussed.

研究了制膜溶液相态的不同对溶致液晶聚芳酰胺分子沉积膜摩擦学性能的影响，分析了PPTA分子沉积膜向对偶面的转移与沉积，并讨论了转移膜性能与PPTA优良的抗磨减摩性能之间的关系。

Therefore, the EL spectra of (Znq_2)_4 is wider than that of Znq_2. 4._2 was synthesized. The analysis of molecular spatial structure and the characterization of material performance of_2 and Liq showed that two Liq molecules and two Naq molecules were connected by Na-O-Na bond bridges to form_2. Compared with Liq,_2 exhibits stronger rigidity in planar molecular structure, larger steric hindrance and intermolecular distance, and much smaller molecular polarity, thus resulting in much longer fluorescence lifetime, much higher fluorescence quantum efficiency, wider energy bandgap and better film formability. When used as light-emitting layer in OLED,_2 shows lower formation probability of excited dimmer and exciplex formation than Liq, thus emits bluer light with higher current efficiency than Liq. When_2 ultrathin film is used as electron injection layer in OLED, it exhibits higher current density, higher luminance, lower turn-on voltage and higher current efficiency than Liq ultrathin film for the existence of sodium ions in_2 ultrathin film. 5. The summarization the relationship between molecular spatial structure and material performance of Alq_3,(Znq_2) and Liq, lead the conclusion that the molecular spatial structure of Mq_n affects its material performance in such aspects as the rigidity of planar molecular structure, intermolecular interaction, molecule stacking mode and intermolecular distance.

制备了_2，通过对_2和Liq的分子空间结构与性能进行分析与讨论，发现_2是通过两个Na-O-Na键桥将两个Liq和两个Naq连接构成的，其分子平面结构的刚性程度强于Liq，空间位阻大于Liq，分子之间的距离大于Liq，分子极性远远小于Liq；_2的荧光寿命长于Liq，荧光量子效率高于Liq，成膜性优于Liq；_2的禁带宽度比Liq大，光致发光光谱中_2的最大发射峰较Liq发生蓝移；当_2在OLED中作为发光层时，激发二聚体与激基复合物的生成几率远远小于Liq，发的光比Liq更蓝，电流效率大于Liq；_2超薄膜中有Na离子的存在，与Liq超薄膜相比，当其在OLED中作为电子注入层时，具有更大的电流密度，更高的发光强度，更低的阈值电压和更高的电流效率 5、对上述Alq_3、Znq_2和Liq的分子空间结构与材料性能之间的关系进行了归纳总结，认为Mq_n的分子空间结构主要在分子平面结构的刚性程度，相邻分子之间的相互作用，分子堆叠的方式和分子之间的距离这四个方面影响其性能。

Modified nano SiO2/PA6 composite plastics were prepared by melt compounding method. The effects of dosage and grain diameter of nano SiO2 on the mechanics performances,heat resistance and barrier ability of nano SiO2/ PA6 composite plastics were studied.

采用熔融共混法制备改性纳米SiO2/PA6复合塑料，研究了纳米SiO2用量及其粒径对SiO2/PA6复合PA6力学性能、耐热性能和阻隔性能的影响。

Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica Litv. and poplar were used as test materials in studies of the ACQ preservative performances against green woods mold. By comparing weight loss of test samples after decay caused by green woods mold, the influences of ACQ type, concentration, and wood type on the ACQ preservative performance were investigated. The effects of pH and additives on anti-loss performance of ACQ were also studied by comparing weight loss percentage after sample extraction.

以樟子松和三倍体毛白杨为试材，ACQ为防腐剂对绿色木霉进行防腐性能研究，通过比较试样经绿霉菌腐蚀后的质量损失率来分析ACQ类型、浓度、树种类别对ACQ防腐性能的影响；并比较试样经抽提后质量损失率来分析酸碱度，助剂对ACQ抗流失性能的影响。

Using fluid dynamics FEM (two dimensional, three dimensional andaxisymmetric) and three dimensional acoustic FEM in meticulous analysis ofexpansion muffler structure, this paper studies the influences of each mufflercomponents' position, dimension, form and quantity on the fluid dynamic andacoustic performances;therefore the paper indicates that the end of the intruding tubeis the linchpin of the fluid dynamic performance of the whole muffler structure, thespringhead of muffler fluid dynamic performance is the smoothness of air current, themain factor which affects the acoustic attenuation value of expansion chamber muffleris the grade of saltation of the section of air conducting access, and the attenuationvalue of specific frequency can be dramatically enhanced by carefully designing thelength of expansion chamber.

本文通过流体力学有限元方法和三维声学有限元方法对扩张腔消声结构的参数化模型进行了细致的分析，研究了这种结构的各个组成部份的位置、大小、形状和数量对其流体力学与声学性能的影响，指出插入管端口是影响整个结构流体力学性能的关键，消声结构流体力学性能的根源是气流通过时的平稳程度；影响扩张腔消声量的主要因素为声波传播通路截面突变的程度，并可以通过精细的设计扩张腔轴向长度获得宽频或指定频率消声量的大幅度提高。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷