性能

It was found that the mechanical properties of the joints decreased by the alclad and it will be increased dramatically by removing the alclad. The effect of alclad on the bottom surface is larger than on the top surface. The mechanical properties of 2024-T3 joints will fall down because alclad is entrapped into the welded joints by the rotating and stirring tools during the friction stir welding, similar with "inclusion" in fusion welding.

研究结果表明，包铝层的存在明显降低了2024-T3铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的力学性能；去掉包铝层后接头的性能显著提高；下表面包铝层对接头性能的影响大于上表面包铝层；当2024-T3铝合金表面带有包铝层进行搅拌摩擦焊接时，在搅拌头的旋转和搅拌作用下，包铝层被卷入焊缝中，形成类似于熔焊的&夹杂&，从而使得接头的力学性能下降。

In experimental study, the validity of the mathematical models is experimentally verified. The structure parameters, permeability, filtration performance and mechanical properties of new anticlogging filtration material and two traditional nonwoven geotextiles are tested and compared.

在实验方面，通过垂直渗透系数实验及淤堵实验分别验证了相应理论模型的正确性，并分别测试了本文研制的五组试样的结构性能参数和渗透性能、过滤性能以及机械性能，分析了针刺密度对织物各项性能指标的影响。

The structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO〓 as well as surface acidity were greatly improved by sulfation. SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid with Hammett constant Ho less than -12.14 was prepared by treating the TiO〓 with 1.0mol. L〓 sulfuric acid solution and then calcining at 450℃ for 3h. When compared to unmodified TiO〓, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst exhibited higher anatase content, smaller crystal size, higher specific surface area, centralized pore size distribution, and the blue-shifted band edge of uv-vis adsorption spectra. Furthermore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid also showed excellent reaction activity and stability for CH〓Br photocatalytic decomposition even under the moist reaction conditions. The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

So the content of brucite powder was limited and the flame-retardant property was limited too. Attempts had been made to investigate the effect of grain size of brucite powder on the mechanical properties and oxygen index .

本文中对水镁石粉粒径与性能的关系加以研究，用拉伸性能实验对阻燃体系物理性能进行了表征，并研究了粒径对加工性能的影响。

9GPa respectively, and those of random short fiber composites are 145MPa and 13. 0GPa respectively. Therefore, the initial mechanical capability of unidirectional long fiber and short fiber composites of CPP/PLLA is able to satisfy the requirement of mechanical capability of internal bone fixation materials for cortical bone, and random short fiber composites of CPP/PLLA for cancellated bone.

因此，CPP/PLLA单向长纤维及单向短纤维复合材料的初始力学性能满足承重骨骨内固定材料的力学性能要求；CPP/PLLA随机短纤维复合材料的初始力学性能满足松质骨骨内固定材料的性能要求。

At last, the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles are studied by constructing the grey inhibition model of the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles.

通过对2—苯基丁腈缓蚀性能的理论预测和试验验证，认为利用某一类苯腈类化合物的缓蚀性能与分子结构关系，从理论上预测同类型苯腈类化合物的缓蚀性能是可能和合理的。灰色理论研究结果表明，苯腈类化合物在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀性能与分子结构参数的关系，可用GM（0，3）模型描述。

ABSTRACT Inhibition mechanism and the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles whose inhibition is caused by chemical adsorption and quaternary ammonium salts whose inhibition is caused by physical adsorption are mainly studied from microscope through quantum chemistry calculation, and the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles are studied by making use of model-constructing thought of grey theory in this paper.

本文主要通过量子化学计算，从微观角度研究了化学吸附型缓蚀剂苯腈类化合物和物理吸附型缓蚀剂季铵盐在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀机理和缓蚀性能与分子结构的关系；并运用灰色理论建模思想，研究了苯腈类化合物在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀性能与分子结构的关系。其中，通过量子化学计算，从微观角度研究物理吸附型缓蚀剂在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀机理和缓蚀性能与分子结构的关系，是在尝试着进行；而运用灰色理论建模思想，研究缓蚀剂缓蚀性能与分子结构的关系，是一项具有尝试性和开拓性的工作。

Three components of peroxide in the activator amongwhich have the different decomposed temperatures made the Vinyl-ester resinsolidified heat discharge increased that gained a bigger solidified degree. Theactivator-adopted quantity can dramatically affect the casting samples performance:eg. When use 1.0-1.4 portions of activator, the casing sample can reach its maximumTensile strength and Bend strength; when use more activator, the polymeric meshworkcontracted which embrittle the casing sample and reduce the dynamic performance; Inthe Pultrusion processing, when CF composed of about 60vo1%, more demould agentcan bring the better processing but degrade the CFRP, normally use around 1.2 portion.

采用具有不同分解温度的三组分有机过氧化物引发剂，乙烯基酯树脂的固化反应放热量增加，固化程度提高；引发剂用量对浇注体的性能影响很大，在用量为 1.0~1.4 份时，浇注体拉伸强度剂弯曲强度达到最高，过多的引发剂使聚合网络减小，浇注体变脆，力学性能降低；在拉挤成型工艺中，碳纤维的体积含量一般为 60%左右，脱模剂增加使加工性能好转但会使复合材料性能下降，一般用量为 1.2 份。

Different fluroescent organic nanoparticles from microemulsion were prepared with semi-continuous emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and a polymerizable anionic surfactant. The microemulsion containing FONs was used in an ink-printing process to form different patterns. The photoluminescence properties of the film were investigated.

利用微乳液法制备了有机纳米发光材料，对乳液的性能、成膜后的发光性能进行了分析测试，证明在聚合物体系中有机纳米发光纳米微粒得以均匀的分散，发光性能得以保证，并利用喷墨打印技术在柔性基板上打印出了设计图形，并对图形的成膜形貌、发光性能进行了分析测定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。