性知识

First , a syllable-based Taiwanese speech recognition system was implemented. And the effect on the recognition performance of the syllable with entering tone was carefully exiamined. Based on the linguistics knowledge, the syllable with entering tone in database was re-labeled according to the tone sandhi of Taiwanese in order to improve the recognition rate. In addition, Kullback Leibler distance between the acoustic model before and after re-labeling was examined to verify the linguistics knowledge.

在论文中首先针对台语语音特性入声调的部份深入研究，我们由confusion matrix去分析入声调对辨识系统的影响性，且根据语言学上的知识修改文字拼音资料库，使得训练出来的声学模型更为可靠，进而提升辨识率；并利用Kullback Leibler distance去观察声学模型在修改前与修改后之间的差异。

The system implemented forest fire model selection automatically and intelligently. BP artificial neural network model of forest fire model selection was build by treating forest fire environment data as inputting variable and treating appropriate forest fire model as outputting variable. At the same time, we studied the methods of acquiring and calculating data of inputting and outputting. The system implemented machine of model selection automatically based on dynamic data driven technology. We selected 72 items experimental data from historical forest fire records in Beijing to experiment and confirm the validity of model selection. It turned out that the reliability of model selection is more than 80 percent.

3基于BP人工神经网络方法设计了林火模型适宜性选择技术框架结构，通过神经网络形成林火模型选择知识，实现了林火模型的自动化和智能化选择；以火场环境因子为输入变量，以适宜火场环境模拟的林火蔓延模型作为输出变量，构建了林火模型选择神经网络模型；研究了输入、输出因子数据的获取与计算方式，实现了动态数据驱动的林火模型自动选择机制；以本京市为例，选择了有详细火场情况记录的72场林火作为实验样本，其中60条记录作为学习样本集，12条记录作为验证样本，对神经网络进行了学习和验证，实验结果表明，模型选择精度可达到80%以上。

The four models were analyzed and normalized. We studied the procedure and method of building forest fire model base. Model base was build by object-oriented method based on category of model. Forest fire spreading models algorithm were implemented. We designed model dictionary base, model file base, and model knowledge base. Model base administration and maintenance functions were developed and implemented model file management, parameter management and knowledge management. The problems of interface between of model base and database were solved by means of model data control files. Model base ensured the availability of supporting for forest fire model suitability selection technology and forest fire model self-adapting updating technology.(3) Based on BP artificial neural network, we designed a frame construction of forest fire model selection of suitability. Forest fire model selection knowledge was produced through BP artificial neural network.

2建立了林火模型库建设的林火蔓延模型评价标准，根据模型评价标准和试验区实际情况，在42个林火蔓延模型中选择了目前最具有影响力和最具有典型代表性的Rothermel模型、王正非模型、加拿大模型和澳大利亚模型进行了解析和归一化处理；对林火模型库的建库过程和方法进行了研究，在林火模型分类基础上，采用面向对象的模型库表示方法建立了林火模型库；实现了林火蔓延模型算法，设计了模型字典库、模型文件库和模型知识库；开发了模型库管理与维护功能，实现了模型的文件管理、参数管理和知识管理；通过模型数据管理文件解决了模型库与数据库之间接口问题；实现了林火模型库对林火模型适宜性选择和林火模型自适应修正技术的有效支持。

First, pretreating the images, including gray the RGB image、 linearity transform to gray image, and make to gray image to black and white images, and bring forward the method of combine the quality of projection gray scale and property of license plate, distill the license plate .

先对图像进行了预处理，包括RGB图像的灰度化、灰度图像的线性变换、灰度图像的二值化等，然后提出了基于投影灰度特征和车牌先验知识相结合的方法提取出车牌，不论在实时性还是在准确率上都满足要求。

First, pretreating the images, including gray the RGB image、linearity transform to gray image、and make to gray image to black and white images, and bring forward the method of combine the quality of projection gray scale and property of license plate, distill the license plate .It is satisfy the demand in speed and veracity.

先对图像进行了预处理，包括RGB图像的灰度化、灰度图像的线性变换、灰度图像的二值化等，然后提出了基于投影灰度特征和车牌先验知识相结合的方法提取出车牌，不论在实时性还是在准确率上都满足要求。

Lonergan's understanding of the human person is built on two pillars of this thought: his basic epistemological stance that the real is verified intelligibility and his understanding of world process as emergent probability.

本文將描述郎尼根的人学；本文认为郎尼根对人性位格的瞭解乃是立基於此思想中的两大支柱，即：其知识论凭本立场为，真实乃是可验证的可理解性；而其对世界歷程的瞭解则为突现机率。

Researchers in Australia surveyed 185 men and women, ages 16 to 25, at the University of Sydney on their sexual history and STD knowledge.

研究人员在澳大利亚的悉尼大学调查了185名年龄在16到25岁的男女学生的性爱历史和性病知识。

Its most general sense is the anticipated result which guides decision making in choosing appropriate actions within a range of strategies in the process based on varying degrees of ambiguity about the knowledge that creates the contextualisation for the action.

它的最主要意思是指导在基于有关产生行动背景的知识的含糊性的变化度的程序中的一系列策略中选择适当的行动中做出决策的预计结果。

But for her, passion and love are so essentially moulded into life that she is with heart responding to all the fascinations and desperations, the frustrations, the deadened routines, and the sudden-awakened emotional currents of family life.

此外，她始终保持着一个坚忍知性的上层社会知识女性形象，她用一颗敏感的心去体验这个世界，无论是幻梦是失落还是绝望，是令人窒息的例行公事还是家庭生活的骤然省悟，都在她的生命中烙印着爱和激情。

In this paper based upon the knowledge of Fucik spectrum, we discuss the solutions of second orders differential equations by means of homotopy continuation methods.

本文主要利用 Fucik 谱的知识，采用连续同伦延拓的方法研究二阶微分方程解的存在性问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。