性知识

Increasing the proportion of comprehensive and designable experiments in the culinary technological experimental teaching, and making experimental system perfect will enable the enhancement of students' culinary technological comprehensive skills and innovative a...

烹饪工艺实验教学中增加综合性、设计性实验比例，完善实验体系；以学生为主体，根据烹饪相关学科知识、餐饮市场的需求和学生的专业发展方向，实施综合性、设计性实验，能提高学生的烹饪工艺综合技术能力和创新能力。

In the paper, the basic theory, the key technology of New GPS is investigated. The framework of GPS knowledge base is constructed based with databases based on the general matrix model and Inference Mechanisms based on the duality principle of New GPS.

本文通过对新一代GPS 的理论基础、关键技术的分析和研究，依据新一代GPS 的通用矩阵模型和对偶性原理，研究并提出了GPS 知识库的基本框架，GPS 知识库由基于通用GPS(来源：A31BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)矩阵模型搭建的数据库和基于对偶性原理设计的知识推理机构组成。

Under this circumstances, the question and so on of moral, ethicality, vital of the pedagogical knowledge highlight.

在此境遇下，教育知识中的道德性、伦理性、生命性等问题凸显。

Viewed from the economics of property right,there exists sufficient justification as to the intellec—tual property system,which reflects in respect of providing encouragement of property right,retorting the static and dy—namic failure in information market,correcting the negative exteriority and eliminating collective actions and the like.

从财产权经济学的角度看，知识产权制度的存在具有充分的正当性。这种正当性体现在提供产权激励、扭转信息市场的静态和动态失败、纠正消极的外部性问题和消除集体行为等方面。

The stability and convergence for spectral methods and spectral element methods are presented, with the aid of the knowledge of functional analysis and calculus and with the help of the theorem of Lax-Milagram, the stability and convergence for steady problems, evolution equations and Navier-Stokes Equations are analyzed in detail.

利用泛函分析和微积分的基本知识，运用Lax-Milagram定理等，从理论上比较详细地分析了谱方法和谱元方法在定常问题、非定常问题以及求解Navier-Stokes方程方面的稳定性和收敛性问题，得出了Navier-Stokes方程谱近似的稳定性条件和收敛性准则。

The global convergence and the stability of the algorithm are established.

所 需要的先验知识仅为系统的能观性指数和能控性指数的上界以及干扰上界。

Firstly, we recall some notions and results about space theory, including Hausdorff space, Hausdorff distance between sets , Baires category about sets and convex set. Secondly, the semi-continuity, closure, compactness of set-valued maps are introduced in set-valued analysis. Finally, essential point, essential set and essential component are introduced.

其中，空间理论及凸集的基本知识介绍了Hausdorff空间、集合间的Hausdorff距离、集合的Baire分类、以及凸集等四个方面；集值分析部分主要介绍单值映射的半连续性以及集值映射的半连续性、闭性和紧性；本质点、本质集和本质连通区部分主要介绍了本质点、本质集和本质连通区等有关概念和性质。

Methods: Qualitative and quantitative study about AIDS (Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome) was applied in the study. Data about characteristics of target palace, mode of commercial sexual trade, demology and behavioral characteristics of female sexual workers, condom use, and so on, through observation, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, anonymous questionnaires survey.

社会学方法和流行病学方法相合，通过观察法、小组访谈法、个人深入访谈法、匿名问卷填写，收集目标场所特征、场所内商业性性服务组织形式及交易特点，女性性工作者社会人口学特征、商业性行为特征、商业性行为中安全套使用情况、性病感染情况，以及对性病/艾滋病传播及预防知识的知晓情况等。

In the end of this thesis, the author concludes that this series of Chinese textbook is successful because the framework of the textbook is both incorporative and separated. The whole series textbook is a tridimensional system that can not only gain knowledge and capability but also form habits and improve student"s attainments. This textbook attaches importance to course and means and pays more attention to students" autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning.

最后作者认为该教材的成功之处有：教材结构方面，板块化和单元为序的这种有合有分的编排结构，使教材分之则眉目清楚，合之则相互为用，整套教材成为一个传授知识、培养能力、养成习惯、提高语文素养的具有整体综合效应的立体系统工程；重视"过程与方法"，注重培养学习者的自主性学习、合作性学习和探究性学习的能力是本教材的另一大成功；注重内容的综合性是它在内容安排上的特色。

The concept of digital life was first presented in computer simulation experiment by Thomas.S.Ray. Based on it, the theory knowledges were introduced such as complex adaptive system and Agent model-building. Then two kinds of different digital lives and their coexistence environment were constructed. Nature lives' most foundational biological phenomenas like reproduction and annihilation were simulated. The interactive behavior between individual and community was observed by visualization windows. Finally, the inscrutability and emergence of the results were attained, and the simulation for two digital lives with Swarm was accomplished.

数字生命的概念是托马斯雷最早在计算机上模拟实验提出的，以此为指导，介绍了复杂适应系统、Agent建模等理论知识，利用Swarm仿真平台构建了两种异类数字生命及共同生存的环境，模拟自然界生命体最基础的繁殖歼灭等生命现象，通过可视化窗口观察生命体个体及群体间的交互行为，得到结果的不可测性和突现性，实现了两种数字生命的Swarm仿真。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。