性异常

Cases of the abnormal sex differentiated diseases in children were presented. Among them, there were 4 cases of Turner's syndrome, 1 Klinefelter's syndrome, 9 female pseudohermaphroditism, 2 male pseudohermaphroditism, and 4 true hermaphroditism.

本文报道小儿性分化异常疾病20例(包括先天性卵巢发育不全综合征4例、先天性睾丸发育不全综合征1例、女性假两性畸型9例、男性假两性畸型2例、真两性畸型4例)，对上述病例进行了细胞染色体核型分析，同时作了口腔上皮细胞性染色质、中性粒细胞核鼓植体及尿17酮类固醇、17羟类固醇的检查。

A reciprocal metabolism pattern was represented between cortices and paralimic regions, which implicated a reciprocal dysfunctional changes of paralimic-cortex pathway in patients with TRD. Cerebellar hypermetabolism suggested hyperfunctional changes of cerebellum under depressed condition. Frontal white matter hypermetabolism implicated further studies on potential structural abnormalities of cerebral regions in TRD.

难治性抑郁症患者存在旁边缘系统代谢增高和皮质代谢降低的交互性代谢改变模式，支持抑郁症边缘系统－皮质功能紊乱假说；患者小脑代谢水平增高，提示抑郁状态下小脑功能亢进；额叶白质高代谢水平提示有必要对难治性抑郁症潜在的脑结构异常改变进行深入研究。

At first, with the low-frequency data measured, three of the LRE fault detection systems for the real-time condition are proposed using the nonlinear identification technology of the BP neural network, the state estimation technology of the dynamic neural network, and the pattern recognition technology of the fuzzy hypersphere neural network. The learning algorithms of the BP and dynamic neural network are researched at the same time. Furthermore, while the engine operation is divided into the start and steady-state processes, the real time ability, the response time, the accuracy, the robustness, the sensitivity and the monitoring parameter optimization are studied. In the test data analyses of the YF-75 engine, the detection system correctly carried out for all normal tests, and in the three abnormal tests the engine faults were accurately forecasted.

首先，基于低频测量数据，采用BP神经网络的非线性辨识技术、动态神经网络的状态估计技术及模糊超球神经网络的模式识别技术，提出了三种发动机故障实时检测系统；同时研究了BP神经网络和动态神经网络的学习算法；另外还把发动机工作分为启动过程和稳态过程，分别讨论了神经网络故障检测系统的实时性、及时性、准确性、鲁棒性、敏感性及参数优化问题；在YF-75发动机试车数据分析中，不仅全部正确地监测了正常试车过程，而且准确地预报了三次异常试车中的发动机故障。

Results (1) 6 cases of Tuberous Sclerosis. Diffused subependymal nodular calcification lesions were found in all cases on unenhenced CT. 4 patients are 2 pairs of mother/child relationship. Both of the two mothers are found to suffer from renal angiomyolipoma.(2)1 case of neurofibromatosis showed abnormal spinal canal: scoliosis of thoracic and lumbar spine, concave change of vertebral posterior border. Bilateral renal hypogenesis was found in this patient. Diffused hyper-density lesions were found in kidney and fatty accumulation was found in back skin.(3)6 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. On unenhenced CT, curving and strip-shaped calcifications were found along the parietal and occipital gyrus.

结果 ①结节性硬化6例，所有病例CT平扫见两侧脑室室管膜下多发小结节状高密度钙化灶，其中4例为两对母子关系，并见两位母亲合并有肾脏错构瘤，；②神经纤维瘤病1例，MRI表现为椎管异常，胸腰段脊柱侧弯，椎体后缘呈明显的切凹改变；伴有双肾发育不良，CT示肾内多个高密度影，背部皮肤多量脂肪堆积，③脑颜面血管瘤综合征6例， CT可见顶枕部沿脑回分布的弯曲的条状高密度钙化，部分延伸致侧脑室内，增强后见病灶内有扭曲的条状和结节状明显强化的血管影；④小脑血管瘤病4例，影像学表现为小脑内大囊、小结节样占位性病变。

Intersexuality is the condition of persons born with a significantly atypical development of their sex organs or with certain chromosomal irregularities.

中间性是指个体的性器官天生有显著的不寻常性发育或者有某些染色体异常所致的症状。

On the traditional electrical property parameter apparent resistivity curves, besides compact fine sandstone, igneous rock and limestone have obvious high-ohmic anomaly, there are no obvious electrical property difference between coal and wall rocks, the curve almost show itself a straight line; self-potential log also can hardly to reflect regularities.

常规的电性参数视电阻率曲线除致密的细砂岩、火成岩及灰岩有明显的高阻异常反映外，煤与围岩无明显的电性差异，曲线几乎呈一条直线；自然电位参数曲线反映规律性也较差。

Bnormal MRI manifestations in all of the 20 cases with acquired hepatocerebral degeneration,in which T1WI demonstrated increased signal in hibateral lentiform nucleus (n=20),globus pallidus(n=17),surrounding mesencephalon red nucleus(n=15),and in anterior pituitary(n=4)While T2WI demonstrated no corresponding alteration in signal intensityConclusion Abnormal MR signal in the patients with acquired hepatocerebral degeneration has special features and MRI has right value for the diagnosis of this disease

全部病例均有完备的临床与MRI资料。结果：20例脑部均有阳性MRI表现，其中双侧、豆状核20例，苍白球17例，中脑红核周围15例，垂体前叶4例，表现为自旋回波序列T1WI为高信号，T2WI及FLAIR像无异常。结论：获得性肝性脑部变性的MRI征象具有特征性，MRI对该病的诊断有较高价值。

While some patients have only a pathway involving insulin resistance, or apoptosis, or another pathway: if we do not address multiple pathways, with a combination of medications or a combination of different strategic regiments to treat it, we are not going to be successful.

而有些患者仅仅与某一途径异常相关，包括胰岛素抵抗，或细胞凋亡，或另外的信号途径。如果我们不能阐明多个信号途径的发病机制，采取药物联合治疗或联合不同治疗策略，那么非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的治疗就不会很成功。

Ultimately, vulnerable groups of neurons atrophy and die in a process that may involve excitotoxicity (overstimulation of neurotransmitter receptors on neuronal surface membranes), collapse of calcium homeostasis, inflammation, and depletion of energy and growth factors. A form of apolipoprotein E, apoE4, contributes to the abnormal accumulation of A and tau, but probably also damages mitochondria and the cellular cytoskeleton. A , tau, apoE and -synuclein interact with many other molecules and modulate diverse signalling cascades that regulate neuronal activity and survival.

最后，易感神经元会萎缩直至死亡，原因可能有兴奋性中毒（神经递质对神经元表面受体的过度刺激引起），钙稳态失衡，炎症反应，能量和生长因子的耗尽。apoE4的产生可导致A肽和tau蛋白的异常聚合，可能也损害线粒体和细胞骨架。A肽、tau蛋白、apoE和突触核蛋白可与很多分子反应，也可调节不同信号级联反应，这些级联反应对于维持神经元活动性和生存性意义重大。

There is also in the skin lesions of psoriasis immune globulin, complement, anti-IsA factor, anti-keratin antibodies and parakeratotic nuclei antibody, etc., these factors result in abnormal T lymphocytes in the immune cycle of separatist injury and the number of T lymphocytes in significantly reduced, such as the Con A stimulus-response is reduced, while phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen factor is a normal reaction, this phenomenon is to support T-cell subsets flawed.

在牛皮癣的皮损中还有免疫球蛋白、补体、抗IsA因子、抗角蛋白抗体及角化不全细胞核中有抗体等，这些免疫异常因子造成T淋巴细胞的周期分裂性损伤和T淋巴细胞数量明显减少，如对刀豆球蛋白的刺激反应性下降，而对植物血凝素和商陆有丝分裂因子却反应正常，这种现象支持T细胞亚群存在缺陷。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。