性原细胞

METHODS: BMSCs, CCs, and ADAS were primary-cultured from goat bone marrow following trypsin digestion and amplified in monolayer.

抽取羊骨髓，胰酶消化后获得原代骨髓间充质干细胞细胞、软骨细胞和脂肪源性成熟基质细胞，单层培养扩增。

Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in breast can- cerin relation to steroid hormone receptors and prognosis. Epider- mal growth factor receptor is a transmemberane protein encoded by the oncogene c-erbB-1. It presents in all types of tumor cells and certain normal tissues, and it is thought to be related to cell carcinogenesis and uncontrolled cell growth.

表皮生长因子受体（Epidermal growth factor receptor，EGFR）是原癌基因c-erbB-1的表达产物，它是一种细胞膜受体，广泛存在于各种类型的肿瘤细胞和某些正常组织细胞中，与细胞癌变和失控性生长趋势有关。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The seeded cells had chondrogenesis in scaffolds under certain conditions.

结果与结论：种子细胞在三维支架中特定条件下有成软骨效应，骨髓间充质干细胞在含20%透明质酸的胶原/透明质酸支架扩增少于3代有成软骨效应，软骨细胞传代数更高仍然有成软骨效应，但脂肪源性成熟基质细胞成软骨效应能力较弱。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

The shortage of this way was that feeder cells could be passaged together with hESCConclusion HAFi could replace MEF as feeder layer to support the long-term culture oftwo Chinese human embryonic stem cell lines. This could remove the cells of animal originand heterogenetic pollution in the culture system. It also reduced the culture of primarycells and solved the instability caused by different batches of primary cells.

结论HAFi细胞可以用做两株中国人胚胎干细胞培养的饲养层，取代MEF后解决了动物源性细胞混杂和异源污染问题，省却了饲养层原代细胞的培养步骤同时解决了由不同批次饲养层差异带来的培养体系的不稳定。

Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor is a multifunctional cytokine with mitogenic, motogenic, and morphogenic activities for renal tubular cells.

肝细胞生长因子是一个对肾小管上皮细胞具有强烈丝裂原活性以及细胞运动与形态调节的多效性细胞因子。

Many hES cell lines have been established under different conditions in the world. The firstly established hES cell lines were cultured on mouse embryonic fibroblast cells with medium containing many undefined animal components such as fetal bovine serum, which may cause cross-transfection with animal pathogen and mycoplasm.

目前，世界上已经建立了多株hES 细胞系，最早建立的hES 细胞系是生长在小鼠胚胎成纤维(mouse embryonic fibroblast， MEF)细胞上的，培养体系中含血清等动物源性成分，这些成分可能引起动物源性病原体或支原体的污染，从而限制了 hES 细胞的临床应用。

In contrast, 11/15 primary glioblastomas contained a significant CD133 subpopulation that displayed neurosphere-like, nonadherent growth and asymmetrical cell divisions yielding cells expressing markers characteristic for all three neural lineages.

相反，15个原代胶质母细胞瘤中有11个含有明显的CD133阳性亚群，呈神经球样，非附着性生长和非对称性细胞分裂，后者产生表达所有三种神经细胞系的特征标志物的细胞。15

Objectives:Through the detection of the expression level of interleukins-1β(IL-1β), matrix metalloproteinase 9(MMP-9) and nuclear factor kappa B in Synovium and the detection of the concentration of IL-6 and TNF-αin serum of collagen induced arthritis Wister rat, to investigate the relationship between IL-1β、MMP-9、NF-κB and arthritis index in the development of arthritis,and to understand the pathology of synoviocyte.This may provide an experimented proof for the diagnosis of clinical rheumatical arthritis. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups,namely the model controlled group and the normal controlled group,three subgroups were randomly divided in model group and controlled group separately.

目的：通过对白细胞介素1β，基质金属蛋白酶-9，转录因子核因子κB在胶原性关节炎大鼠滑膜细胞表达水平的观察，同时监测同期血清细胞因子IL-6和TNF-α的浓度，旨在探讨白细胞介素1β，基质金属蛋白酶-9，转录因子核因子κB与RA发生发展及其与关节指数之间的相关性，了解炎性病变关节滑膜细胞的病理生理状态，进一步为类风湿关节炎的临床治疗提供实验依据。

The article focuses on the aberrant expression and significances of proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and genes associated with the proliferation process of gastric cells such as telomerase, transcription factor and cyclooxygenase, etc. These genes, alone or synergically, participate in gastric cancer cell proliferation, resulting in an uncontrolled growth characterized by over-proliferation of decreased apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.

本文着重阐述了与胃癌细胞增殖过程密切相关的端粒酶、核转录因子、环氧化酶等基因以及参与细胞周期调控的原癌基因、抑癌基因的异常表达及临床意义，这些基因或单独作用，或相互协同，参与胃癌细胞的增殖，使肿瘤细胞生长以增殖过多、凋亡过少的失控性生长为特征。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。