性别歧视

The thesis attempts to interpret the phases of these women"s awakening,as are shown in three novels of hers:The Third Life of Grange Copeland,the heroines of which are merely victims of racial and gender discrimination;The Color Purple,whose heroine originally a "lamb" under the double pressure,achieves,upon awakening,a fairly "purple" life of variegation and fullness;and By the Light of My Father"s Smile,her latest works,in which a perfect image is presented of confident black American women with good educational background and leading independent life.

本文通过对艾利斯·沃克三部小说的分析来解读这一主题：第一部作品《格兰奇·科普兰的第三次生命》的女主人公还仅仅是种族和性别歧视的牺牲品；第二部作品《紫色》的女主人公原来也是这种双重压迫下的羔羊，但后来有了觉醒，经过一番反抗和奋斗，过上了精神和物质上都比较丰富充实的"紫色"生活；其近作《在父亲微笑的沐浴下》所展示的则是充满自信，受过良好教育，过着独立生活的黑人女性的完美形象。

After defining the feminine literary criticism from " Female Angle of View ", this paper gives the general description of the practice of Chinese literary criticism since 1900's as well as the analysis of individual characteristics, with the purposes of showing the spirit of creativity and vigorousness in it and giving a summarization of the deficiency in practicing. And all the work is done from three aspects:(1) Reconstruction and construction concentrating on the traditional literary criticism: that is to critique the masculinism in the traditional culture, to get the knowledge of the male writer's gender discrimination, and to find the source of feminine literature by the way of resistance-like reading.

本文从"女性视角"界定了女性主义文学批评的内涵，对20世纪以来中国女性主义文学批评实践，采用总体描述和个体研究特征分析相结合的方式，以彰显女性主义文学批评的学术创新活力、总结其实践中存在的不足为宗旨，从三个方面进行梳理整合：解构与建构，对传统文化的批判：批判传统文化话语中的男性中心主义，解读男性作家的性别歧视，运用抗拒式的阅读方式寻找女性主义文学传统。

From the different aspect, the Feminist criticized the main stream of science deeply, exposed sexist and androcentric bias of the main stream of science.

女性主义者从不同层面对主流科学进行了深刻的批判，揭露其中的男性中心主义和性别歧视，进而建构女性主义科学。

But Assortative mating by education in marriage market shows that women's investment in human capital has profits not only in labor market but also in marriage market.While the profit of women's human capital investment in marriage market exceeds the loss in labor market,it is rational...

劳动力市场上的性别歧视导致女性人力资本投资在劳动力市场的收益率下降，但只要这一投资行为在婚姻市场的收益率上升足以弥补这种损失，女性增加其人力资本投资就是一种理性的选择。

Altogether there are seven chapters in this article. Chapter one starts with the historical background caused by the occurrence of the concept of sexual harassing and analyzes the reasons of sexual discrimination which is brought forward by Catharine A Mackinnon when defining the concept of sexual discrimination. Meanwhile, she analyzes the employers' responsibilitiy which appears to be another feature , has a brief presentation on the gradually widened connotation and denotation extension of the American law and a step- by- step-built anti-sexual harassing law system that is learned from by most of the countries. This chapter helps us to have a general understanding of the overseas anti-sexual harassing law system represented by America. Chapter two is about the analysis of the phenomenon of the Chinese sexual harassing. Before the first sexual harassing case appeared in 2001, it doesn't belong to the concept of law.

第一章从性骚扰概念产生的历史背景入手，分析了麦金侬提出性骚扰概念时将性骚扰定性为性别歧视的原因，对性骚扰概念另一特色雇主责任进行了分析，并简述了美国法律通过不断扩大性骚扰概念的内涵和外延，逐步建立起一套符合本国国情并为世界大多数国家所仿效的反性骚扰法律体系，该章使我们对以美国为代表的国外反性骚扰法律体系有一个全面的了解。

Altogether there are seven chapters in this article. Chapter one starts with the historical background caused by the occurrence of the concept of sexual harassing and analyzes the reasons of sexual discrimination which is brought forward by Catharine A Mackinnon when defining the concept of sexual discrimination. Meanwhile, she analyzes the employers' responsibilitiy which appears to be another feature , has a brief presentation on the gradually widened connotation and denotation extension of the American law and a step- by- step-built anti-sexual harassing law system that is learned from by most of the countries.

第一章从性骚扰概念产生的历史背景入手，分析了麦金侬提出性骚扰概念时将性骚扰定性为性别歧视的原因，对性骚扰概念另一特色雇主责任进行了分析，并简述了美国法律通过不断扩大性骚扰

Her strategy to create an expansive inner space to counterbalance racism, sexism and classism on a symbolic level is also discussed in detail.

该章还将详细讨论莫德·玛莎创造一个可扩展性的内在空间时运用的策略，正是这一内在空间使她能够在象征意义上和身边的种族、性别歧视以及阶级压迫抗衡。

Richard Danziger is head of the Global Counter Trafficking Program at the International Organization for Migration. He says poverty, gender inequality, and conflict contribute to human trafficking, but it is the demand for unreasonably cheap labor and cheap goods that drive this unscrupulous trade.

Richard Danziger是国际移民组织全球反人口贩卖项目负责人，他表示，贫穷，性别歧视和冲突导致人口贩卖活动猖獗，但是，正是对廉价劳动力和廉价商品的需求导致肆无忌惮的人口贩卖活动发生。

Italian President Silvio Berlusconi was condemned by more than 100k woman, this jointly signed campaign was initiated by a newspaper, mainly aiming at a gender discriminal talk issued by Mr. President to an opposition political person

意大利总理西尔维奥贝卢斯科尼日前遭十万多名女性联名声讨，这项签名活动由一家报纸发起，主要针对总理先生此前对一名反对派政坛人物发表的性别歧视言论。

We acknowledge and accept the natual inconsistence between men and women, which should not be deduced to the plausibility of sex discrimination.

我们承认并接受男性和女性之间存在的自然差别（inconsistence确实有拼写错误，应为inconsisitency），但这并不代表我们赞同性别歧视。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。