性主义

If it is a mistake to justify human selfishness on the basis of the alleged selfishness of nature (as one strain of "Social Darwinism" tried to do in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and some right-wing columnists do now), then it is equally mistaken to espouse altruism merely on the basis that chimps can be assiduous at sharing food and at being good buddies to one another.

如果在所谓的自私属性的基础上纠正人类的自私性是个错误（正如19世纪末20世纪初社会达尔文主义的一种歪曲和一些右翼专栏评论员目前的做法那样），那么将利他性嫁接到猩猩会总是与同类分享食物，和平友好的观点之上，也同样是个错误。

And increase the independence and recognition of East Asian countries. Mark Beeson supposed that East Asian regional development influenced by several factors including internal diversity and external interference of U.S. While East Asian countries faced external impact, they excluded the external power of U.S and reinforce the independence of East Asian region.

对此Mark Beeson认为东亚区域发展本身已有内部分歧性与外部美国介入因素影响，当东亚面临到外在事件冲击后，从中排除外部美国势力并加强东亚区域的自主性，是种有别於欧洲、美洲的区域发展途径，Beeson称之为「回应性区域主义」。

Because it must suit for the demand of the notion of modern substance rule by law in order to understand the accurate meaning,so this thesis think that the law which is in law superiority should contain the contents that are common spirit of law,including the respect of human nature dignity,equal protection,definition and calculability,trust protection and openness.

理解法律优越的准确含义必须符合现代实质法治主义理念的要求，故文章提出，法律优越中的法律应当包含作为法律之一般精神的人性尊严的尊重、平等保护、明确性与可预测性、禁止过分、信赖保护及公开性等内容。

After entering a paternalistic-oriented dominant married life, she faced conflict with the male-centered beliefs of shiao dao and sexuality and with a strong-arm approach for power display. Due to her persistence with traditional concepts of loyalty and chastity as well as the modern, equalitarian concept of family, she constantly experienced the entanglement type of conflict with her husband to the extent that she gradually lost her energy and almost collapsed into paranoid disorder.

当个案在婚姻生活中面对男性中心的孝道观、男性中心的性爱观，及以暴力展示权力的父权主义所形成的三岔路时，因其「自我执迷」於情爱忠贞及夫妻平权之婚姻伦理观，而不断地与其深具支配性父权的先生发生纠葛式冲突，且被迫自我消音，因而逐渐地身心能量耗竭，导致「自我迷失」而无所适从，甚至走向自我解组的危机边缘。

Microeconomic behavior has type of two kinds of research model: One kind is the egocentric mode that sets out from the hoggish sex of individual action, one kind is the altruism mode that sets out from the altruistic sex of individual action.

个体经济行为有两种研究范式：一种是从个体行为的利己性出发的利己主义模式，一种是从个体行为的利他性出发的利他主义模式。

The closed and isolated geographic structure and unique historical experience of Black Africa resulted in its distinct geographic features of nationalist literature of Black Africa, which were represented as antagonism, Pan-Africanism and hybridism.

黑非洲地区封闭而自成一体的地理结构和独特的历史遭遇。导致黑非洲的民族主义文学具有鲜明的地缘特征，具体表现为对抗性、泛非性或泛黑人主义和混合性。

From man"s nature, individuality and sociality , Hushi criticizes Chinese people"sslavishness, and by using Ibsenism he trains people to set up perfectly individual outlook on life which claims personal liberation,independence and social responsibilities.

胡适从人的自然性、个体性和社会性三个层面上，批判国民的奴隶根性和旁观性并用易卜生主义培养国民建立健全的个人主义人生观，即追求个性解放、独立自由并负起对于社会的责任。

It is fair to say that Chinese poetic hermeneutics is concerned with holisticity and inwardness of understanding, acclaims void and transcendence, and highlights mystic experience and intuitive understanding in the process of writing and appreciating, all directly linked to the widespread application of mysticist discourse.

可以说，中国诗学解释学注重理解的整体性和内向性，崇尚阐释的空灵性和超越性，讲求创作和鉴赏过程中的神秘体验与直觉感悟等都与神秘主义话语的大量运用直接关联。

Although Arendt did not articulate a dear solution to these problems, she still offer us a specific access to them by analyzing the phenomena which have already existed in the political sphere such as ideological tenor, the end of the Rights of Man, lies, violence, hypocrisy, guilt, evil, and by examining the conceptions such as the natality and the plurality of human-beings, the capacity of actions and thinking, and the sensus communis. She not only argued for the unique of Man but also emphasized the human-beings in the plural sense; Her formulation of her anti- totalitarianism thought not only demonstrated her guard against the possible invasion of the private space made by the public space, but also shows u s her yearning for the re-birth of the public realm; Her inclination to classical republicanism not only echoes the ancient Greek spirit, but also can be interfused into the contemporary philosophical context.

她虽然没有给出一个针对上述问题的清晰答案，但是，她仍然通过对于政治领域中业已存在着的诸种现象--如意识形态恐怖、人权的丧失以及谎言、暴力、伪善、罪恶等一的分析，并通过对于人的"必然诞生"、人的复数性、人的行动能力、思考能力以及判断力、人的共同感等概念的梳理，提供了一个针对上述问题的独到的思考视角；她既论证了人的存在的独特性和不可替代性，但同时也复数意义上的人作了强调；她对于反极权、反强权思想的理论阐述，既表明了她对于私人领域之遭受公共领域与大众社会侵蚀的警惕，同时更表明了她对于公共领域之再生的关心；她的古典共和主义的倾向，既与古希腊精神遥遥相应，又切中了由当代现实问题所引发的诸多理论关切。

As for the writing of India, there exit some complicated and intricate historical relations between colonial literature and post-colonial literature , which is related to the Orientalist attitude of British writers and Indian-British writers.

殖民文学与后殖民文学在书写东方印度主题方面，存在一些复杂微妙的历史联系，存在着历时性和共时性的"东方"话语，这与一些英国作家和印裔英国作家的东方主义心态有关。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。