急性的

In the acute toxicity experiments, the algal solution and breakup solution of the concentration of 96h-LC50 were 1.0×105cells/mL and 8.0×104cells/mL, respectively. In the subacute 7 days experiment of the larvae, higher of the algal solution has the inhibition effect on sparus macrocephalus larvae. The toxicity of algal solution was higher than that of breakup solution at the same concentration.

在仔鱼96h的急性毒性实验中，微小亚历山大藻对仔鱼的96h理论半致死密度分别为1.0105 cell·mL-1、8.0104 cell·mL-1，而在7d的亚急性实验中，高浓度藻细胞液对仔鱼的生长发育有一定的抑制作用，且相同浓度下，藻细胞液产生的毒性较藻细胞破碎液大。

Results: Compared with IR group , XSOL could significantly decrease the cerebral water content, the cerebral index, the brain vascular permeability in rats of acute incomplete brain ischemia-reperfusion (P.01,P.05). Cerebral tissue morphology showed that neuronic damage of rats subjected to acute incomplete brain ischemia-reperfusion was ameliorated following administration of XSOL (2.4, 9.6g/kg). Compared with IR group , XSOL could significantly decrease the content of MDA and NO in brain tissue(P.01,P.05)and increase SOD,GSH-px activity. The levels of cerebral Glu,Asp were cut down(P.01,P.05). Conclusion: XSOL shows protective effects on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.

结果：与缺血再灌注组比较，XSOL大、小剂量组可以显著降低急性不完全性脑缺血再灌注模型大鼠的脑含水量(P.01，P.05)、脑指数(P.01，P.05)、脑毛细血管通透性(P.01，P.05)；光镜下脑组织形态学显示各剂量组可不同程度的减轻急性不完全性脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织的神经元受损形态；与缺血再灌注组比较，XSOL大、小剂量组可以显著降低缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织中的MDA的含量(P.01，P.05)，升高SOD、GSH-Px在脑组织中的活性(P.01，P.05)；XSOL大、小剂量组可显著降低脑组织中NO的含量(P.01，P.05)，降低脑组织中Glu、Asp含量(P.01，P.05)。

To study the microrheological characteristics of RBCs underabnormal physiological conditions in vivo,a model of anemia models of rabbit induced by phenylhydrazine injection was built.

在Brunara等人用苯肼使动物造成急性溶血性贫血的方法基础上，建立一种由急性溶血性贫血后，而诱发家兔幼红细胞增多的非正常生理状态的红细胞在体衰老模型，继而研究新生红细胞从产生到死亡过程，即衰老过程的流变学特性的变化规律。

While carotid endarterectomy is performed in the emergency setting of an acute ischemic stroke that occurs postcarotid endarterectomy, emergency carotid endarterectomy is not generally done because there are concerns for complications of brain edema and hemorrhagic transformation due to reopening of the vessel and reperfusion of the stroke area.

很少有 &有效性的手术治疗急性缺血性中风的信息&虽然颈动脉内膜切除术是在急性缺血性中风发生 postcarotid 剥脱的紧急情况制定的，但紧急颈动脉内膜切除术一般不这样做，因为人们担心由于血管再通和缺血区域再灌注而致脑水肿和出血的并发症。

The diagnosis is difficult among patients with chronic symptoms and is rarely made preoperatively among patients with acute obstruction.

任何类型的腹内疝均可出现急性或慢性间歇性肠梗阻的症状，而存在慢性症状的病人的诊断很困难，急性梗阻的病人中也很少能在术前做出诊断。

Results(1) Group of electroacupuncture in Shu and dense wave can significantlyreduce the degree of ankle swelling(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has obvious anti-inflammatory and repercussive roles;(2) Theresults of HE staining showed that group of electroacupuncture in Shuand dense wave can significantly reduce inflammatory cell infiltration,inhibit synovial cell proliferation, and decrease proliferation of granulationtissue in rats joints;(3) group of electroacupuncture in dense-wave can increase the pain thresholdof experimental rats (P＜0.05, P＜0.01), reduce the content of peripheral painmediums, such as K~+, DA and 5-HT(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has significant analgesic effect;(4) In the local lesion of joints, electroacupuncture can significantly reducethe content of IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-a, increase IL-4 content, decrease theexpression of COX-2mRNA, and significantly promote the expression ofHSP-70 protein in synovial tissues of acute gouty arthritis rats (P＜0.05,P＜0.01),thus restrain the occurrence of synovial tissue inflammation.

结果：(1)电针疏密波组能显著减轻踝关节肿胀度(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的抗炎消肿作用；(2)HE染色显示：电针疏密波组可使大鼠关节炎症细胞浸润明显减轻，滑膜细胞增生明显被抑制，肉芽组织增生明显减少；(3)电针密波组能提高实验性大鼠痛阈(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，降低外周疼痛介质K~+、DA、5-HT的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的镇痛作用；(4)在病变关节局部，电针能显著降低急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜组织IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，升高IL-4的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，并降低关节滑膜内COX-2mRNA的表达(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，可促使急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜内HSP-70蛋白表达显著增加(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，从而抑止滑膜组织炎症发生。

The LD50 of acute toxicity to mice and chronic accumulated toxicity to bandicoots of crude and processed Radix Aristolochice were observated.Intestinal and myokinetic influence of normal and revulsive hyperactive gastrointestinal motility of mice induced by neostigmine were observated by giving aqueous extract and alcoholic extract of crude and processed Radix Aristolochice.Relieving pain and eliminating inflammation to mice also were observated .

采用小鼠急性毒性和大鼠蓄积性毒性方法观察青木香炮制前后对小鼠急性毒性LD50和对大鼠的慢性蓄积性毒性作用；观察了青木香炮制前后的水煎剂和醇提物对正常和新斯的明诱导的胃肠运动机能亢进小鼠肠肌运动的影响；并观察了对小鼠的镇痛和抗炎作用。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the change of bronchial mucosa cilia epithelium structure on children with recurrent respiratory tract infection in acute stage and convalescence stage.Methods Choose 38 cases of patients with RRTI as study group,respiratory ciliated cells were collected by bronchial fiberscope in acute stage and convalescence stage respectively,observe the change of cilia structure by electron microscopy and compare the incidence of cilia cylindrical epithelium structure abnormality.

摘要］ 目的研究反复呼吸道感染患儿急性期与恢复期支气管黏膜纤毛上皮结构的特点与变化，临床治疗的有效性提供客观依据方法选择符合儿童RRTI诊断标准的患儿38例作为研究对象，分别于急性期及恢复期在纤维支气管镜下夹取支气管黏膜组织，电镜下观察纤毛上皮结构的特点并比较纤毛异常的发病率，探讨RRTI患儿治疗后纤毛的恢复情况。

It found that, in susceptible people(who had previously had acute mountain sickness at high altitude), the prevalence of acute mountain sickness was 58% with rapid ascent and no pre-exposure, 29% with pre-exposure only, 33% with slow ascent only, and 7% with both pre-exposure and

其结果发现，在易感人群中（既往曾发生过急性高空病的人群），急性高空病的患病率在快速上升及无预暴露的为58%，在仅有预暴露的为29%，在仅有缓慢上升的为33%，两者都有的为7%[5]。

The fear of death caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome was not only a suffering to the patients but also a torture to their family. This paper reported the nursing experience of a middleage SARS woman who was infected by her son. The Gordon's functional health assessment guide was used to identify health problems. There were five major nursing health problems, including ineffective airway clearance, disturbance of sleep pattern, sensory deprivation, social isolation, and post-trauma response. Nurse-patient relationship was built up by positive caring attitude and effective nursing intervention. The woman was therefore able to improve her coping ability to her physical and psychological crisis. Because the disease is rare, this experience is useful as a reference for caring similar patients in the future.

严重急性呼吸道症群所造成的恐慌与面对死亡的恐惧，不但病人受苦，其家属也面临身心煎熬，本篇个案报告是叙述一位中年妇女因照顾罹患严重急性呼吸道症群的儿子疏於防范而引发自身发病须住院治疗，於住院治疗隔离期间以Gordon十一项健康功能做为身心社会的评估，使用观察、会谈等技巧，评估发现个案之主要护理健康问题包括：呼吸道清除功能障碍、睡眠型态的紊乱、知觉剥削、社又隔离、及创伤后反应，笔者於照护期间运用关怀之态度建立信任感、治疗性人际关系及相关护理措施，协助病患渡过生理上及心理上之危机，由於此类个案是临床上少数特殊的病例，以此照护经验分享以提供同化照护此类个案时之参考。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。