思想简单的

The core of this paper is to analyze and probe into ridge regression from different ideas, such as the existence of ridge parameter K, the choiceness of ridge estimation K , the choice of ridge parameter K and the methods of regression coefficients.

本文简单介绍了主成分回归，阐述了主成分估计方法的原理和优缺点；重点是从不同的角度不同的思想出发，对最常见的岭回归估计法进行了深入的探讨：岭参数K 的存在性，岭估计的优良性，岭参数K 的选择方法等。

Speech actcould create institutional fact by saying a sentence in appropriate context. The fourthchapter analyses the innovations and limitations about Searle\'s philosophy of society. Inconclusion, the author reflects the modernization road of Chinese society.

除导论外，全文共四章，第一章介绍塞尔的社会本体论思想，认为意向性和语言符号是社会实在蕴涵的两个内在要素；紧接着第二章和第三章分别论述作为社会客观性之保证的集体意向性和作为社会实在之根本构成部分的语言符号；第四章对塞尔的社会哲学进行评价，分析它的积极意义和局限性，并对制度事实提出了一种新的概念；最后在结束语中简单思考它对中国社会现代性的启示。

Section two elaborates the structure of a simple model on static yield curve of zero-coupon bond. According to the difference of constitution principle, the dissertation divides the numerous static models into direct ones and indirect ones. On the basis of setting forth the different constitution thoughts of two methods, it compares the merits, shortcomings, and the application scopes of the two methods. Spline model is the most common indirect method, and is the study emphasis of this section, especially its three key approaches that are defining the rank of function, the subinterval number to be divided, and knot of each subinterval, which are fully elaborated in the dissertation.

第二节阐述了现行静态零息票债券收益率曲线简单模型的构造，根据构造原理的不同，论文把众多静态模型划分为直接法和间接法两大类，在简述两种方法各自不同的构造思想的基础上，对两种方法的优缺点及适应范围进行了比较；分段样条函数模型作为最常用的间接法，是本节研究的重点，尤其是对它的三个关键环节：确定函数的阶数、确定所分的段数、确定各段的分解点，论文更是给予了充分的论述。

The farmer can work alone in the field or the woods all day, hoeing or chopping, and not feel lonesome, because he is employed; but when he comes home at night he cannot sit down in a room alone, at the mercy of his thoughts, but must be where he can :see the folks,: and recreate, and, as he thinks, remunerate himself for his day's solitude; and hence he wonders how the student can sit alone in the house all night and most of the day without ennui and :the blues:; but he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is still at work in his field, and chopping in his woods, as the farmer in his, and in turn seeks the same recreation and society that the latter does, though it may be a more condensed form of it.

农民能在田间整天的劳作，除草或者耕作，不会感到孤独，因为他专心于工作。但是日落而归后他不能忍受独守空房，任由思想支配，但是他必须到能看到他伙伴的地方，调整疲惫的身体，就如他所想的回补白天的孤独；由此他想知道那些学生如何能整晚的坐在房间里，不知疲倦和抑郁。其实是他没有意识到那些学生即使在房间也在他的田间工作，就如农民一样，他也在寻找同样的快乐和同伴，只是他的形式更简单罢了。

From chapter II to Chapter V, the writer respectively introduces Xi Han Dynasty's political crimes, the feudal official's crimes during their posts, the property crimes and injuring crimes. The writer fully analyses the net system's structures and the practice of measures of the preventing and punishing the crimes, in order to explain that the guiding ideology of Xi Han Dynasty's preventing chiefly and controlling the crimes comprehensively made the most of positive influence to relax the social contradictories and decrease the massive and general crimes. From this, it could reflect ripely governing experience of Xi Han's Governors.

第二至第五章分别介绍了当时政治性犯罪、官吏职务犯罪、财产犯罪、人身犯罪的简单概况，全面剖析了西汉预防与惩治犯罪的网络系统的建构及各项措施的推行，说明预防为主、标本兼治，整体布局、综合为治的指导思想在西汉时期发挥了积极的影响，为缓解社会矛盾的激化，减少大规模、普遍性的犯罪发生，起了有利的推动作用，体现了统治经验的成熟。

From chapter II to Chapter V, the writer respectively introduces Xi Han Dynasty"s political crimes, the feudal official"s crimes during their posts, the property crimes and injuring crimes. The writer fully analyses the net system"s structures and the practice of measures of the preventing and punishing the crimes, in order to explain that the guiding ideology of Xi Han Dynasty"s preventing chiefly and controlling the crimes comprehensively made the most of positive influence to relax the social contradictories and decrease the massive and general crimes. From this, it could reflect ripely governing experience of Xi Hans Governors.

第二至第五章分别介绍了当时政治性犯罪、官吏职务犯罪、财产犯罪、人身犯罪的简单概况，全面剖析了西汉预防与惩治犯罪的网络系统的建构及各项措施的推行，说明预防为主、标本兼治，整体布局、综合为治的指导思想在西汉时期发挥了积极的影响，为缓解社会矛盾的激化，减少大规模、普遍性的犯罪发生，起了有利的推动作用，体现了统治经验的成熟。

Combining the shortcoming of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on the idea of objective space dividing with high calculation complexicity, this paper proposed an improved new algorithm which processed following characters: transforming the dominance relationship among individuals' Pareto to the rank relationship of sum index of interval in dividing space; simple and efficient environmental choosing method based on index ranking; an individual crowding algorithm which rapidly choosing the nearest to origin.

针对现有基于目标空间分割思想的进化算法计算时间复杂度高的缺陷，提出了一种改进的基于目标空间分割的多目标进化算法。该算法具有以下特点：把个体之间的Pareto支配关系转换成分割区间索引值排序关系的目标空间分割算法；简单高效的基于区间索引值排序的环境选择算子；一种快速的优先选择最接近分割区间原点的个体拥挤机制。

The constructing process of the algorithms itself indicate that they are brevity and have definite geometric meaning, scientific iterative terminal criterions and no strict requirement to function. Finally, some digital experimentation is presented to indicate the algorithms application in solving the problem of maximum of function, transcendental equation,integer programming and so on. The results indicate that the algorithms have more global and more adaptability compared to traditional algorithms and have more calculating efficiency and more scientific iterative terminal criterions compared to some present popular artificial intelligence algorithms.

算法的构造过程本身表明了该算法简单明了、几何意义明确、迭代终止准则科学、对函数的要求较低；最后举了几个数值试验的例子以说明该类算法在求函数的最值，解超越方程以及整数规划等问题中的应用；数值试验的结果标明该算法比单纯由"微分"思想演化而来的传统算法有更好的全局性和对问题的更广泛的适应性，比现在流行的一些人工智能方法有更高的运算效率和更适当的迭代中止准则。

According to the analysis of problems in the traditional TOPSIS, entropy and vertical projection are used to improve the TOPSIS method, which can avoid not only the non-determinacy and optional judgments resulted from subjective opinions, but also the problem that coinstantaneous scheme may be ideal or not, so that it can improve its scientificity and rationality.

在分析传统的TOPSIS法存在的问题基础上，提出采用熵权法和正交投影的思想改进TOPSIS法；改进的模型既可避免优选结果受主观判断的不确定性和随意性，又可避免距理想解近的方案与负理想解也近的问题，提高了TOPSIS法的科学性和合理性，且模型计算相对简单。

The dissertation consists of three parts: firstly, the purpose 、 significance and the methods of the papers were demonstrated;and then, after researching in the traditional Chinese art and modern architecture with analogizing、 deducting research methods, this paper raise the theoretical basis of expressing "Architectural Conception" in the public building entrance space base on confining the concept . Finally, based on the former study, to the basic concepts to the creation of artistic conception in entrance space as a guide, this thesis focus on how to use the public building entrance spaces constituent elements to create space artistic conception, and analysis the methods of artistic conception creation in the entrance space of different types of construction simplify. This paper could be regarded as a reference of the research and practical operation on the theory of public building entrance space design, at the same time, a more humanity entrance circumstance for people could be provided.

全文共分三大部分：首先对论文研究的目的、意义、方法等进行了阐述；其次在对论文的相关概念进行界定后，运用类比、演绎的写作方法，在对中国传统艺术及现代建筑中意境的创造进行了借鉴研究后，进一步提出了公共建筑入口空间之&建筑意&表达的理论基础；最后在前文研究的基础上，以入口空间意境创造的基本观点为思想指导，重点阐述了如何运用公共建筑入口空间的构成要素来营造空间意境，并简单分析了不同建筑类型中入口空间意境营造的方法，期望在为公共建筑入口空间设计理论的研究和实际运作提供参考的同时，能为人们营造一个更加人性化的空间环境。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷