思想上

There are three parts in the main body of the thesis: first the author discussed the origin of charitable spirit, the change in the spirit and acts of modern charities and its new features; meanwhile, the author also gave an introduction of the purpose and scope of charities; second, the author made a further discussion on basic causes of the development of almshouses and charitable associations in Chongqing during that period, their organizational system; and then discussed the breeding fields with modern features and some characters of clan, and some problems and disputes happened among them, and then discussed the relationship among government, civilian, and gentry. Finally, the author gave a summary of the difference and indifference of the charities in Chongqing and Shanghai by comparing of them.

正文首先，论述了中国慈善思想的源流，近代慈善事业在思想与办善举措上的转变状况，以及慈善事业出现的新特征，同时，介绍了慈善事业的落脚点与范围；其次，论述了清末民初重庆综合善堂、善会发展的根本原因，以及善堂、善会的基本建制：接着论述了重庆具有近代特色与宗族特点的教养工场，以及民间善堂、善会中出现的问题与纠纷，并由此分析了官一民一绅在慈善事业中的关系；最后，通过对重庆与上海两地慈善事业的比较，总结了慈善事业在两地的异同。

In this book, he discarded subjective idealism and extreme individualism and turned to M arxism, aiming to combine existentialism with Marxism.

他在《辩证理性批判》中对他以前的哲学思想作了一些重大的修改和总结，一定程度上抛弃了他此前曾坚持的主观唯心主义、极端个人主义思想，转而信奉马克思主义，并力图通过他对存在主义的改造，使存在主义和马克思主义结合起来，用存在主义来补充、完善和发展马克思主义。

And then,it points out that his these important thoughts have been further developed and argued in Duhem's,Einstein's and Lakatos's works respectively,so that they have produced a farreaching influence upon the de...

他的这些思想分别由迪昂、爱因斯坦、拉卡托斯等人在不同程度上作了进一步阐述和更加充分的论证，从而对现代物理学和科学思想的发展产生了深远的影响。

The main point of procedural democracy is to coordinate the "liberal" and "civic republican" thought, so as to find a method which can not only protects the principle of humane rights but maintains the principle of popular sovereignty also.

该思想的宗旨是，通过对自由主义和共和主义的民主思想进行调和，制定出一种既能顾及保护个人自由的人权原则，又能够使公民在伦理和政治上的自由权利得到切实维护的民主实践的方法。

And it is a new term for Industrial Design. Combing theory of UCD and practiceof ID, this article proves User-centered Design theory of Industrial Design basedon Psychology.

将UCD的思想结合工业设计的实际应用，本文提出了在心理学基础上建立的工业设计中以用户为中心的设计思想理论体系。

On the basis of an objective assessment Lee Davis of Economic Research, Nice refuted the British people as part of the "economic determinism" in the wrong perspective, Nice and the combination of theory and the British Adams Han other people, Lee Davis tries to reveal the unique value of economic thought, Lee Davis reminded people to pay attention to the economy's historical and realistic significance.

在此基础上对李维斯的经济研究进行客观评析，批驳了部分人把英尼斯看作&经济决定论者&的错误观点，并通过把英尼斯的理论和亚当斯汉等人进行比较，试图揭示出李维斯经济思想的独特价值，提醒人们重视李维斯经济思想的历史地位和现实意义，呼吁大家关注他经济研究的宏大视角，全面、深入的理国家垄断的特征和社会影响。

Based on the first two volumes of I and Thou , the second chapter analyzes the features of Buber's thought by clarifying the meaning of the two "primary words" and "relationship", etc.; then elaborates the twofold destiny of "I" in the world and mental crisis by explaining the original meaning of "truth of relation" and "relational community".

第二章根据《我与你》的前两卷，首先通过解读布伯的著名命题&太初即有关系&，澄清&关系&和&对话&等概念的基本涵义，考察布伯思想的逻辑起点和基本特点；在此基础上，通过考察人类历史和个体人生的内在二重性矛盾，阐释布伯关于&关系性真理&、&关系共同体&和&关系性人生&的思想；进而考察布伯对人类命运内在二重性矛盾和内在精神困境根本原因的人性论分析，即他的&两极人性论&。

With the development of international political and economical corporation,western culture has affected more on Chinese undergraduate in many aspects,such as weltanschauung,philosophy,attitude of mind and so on.

面对强大的文化渗透和思想观念的强烈冲击，青年一代在价值观念受到影响的同时，在不知不觉中认同、接纳西方的思想和文化，并最终发展成为政治上的认同。

Based upon studying its relationships with other subjects, this paper points out three origins of the idea of Riemann for geometry : mathematics, physics and philosophy.

在分析黎曼的几何思想和其他学科关系基础上，指出了其几何思想的三个来源：数学、物理和哲学。

As one of the most significant figures in Jewish history, Herzl has always been greatly considered in the mind and respect of Jewish people.

赫茨尔作为犹太历史上重要人物之一，一直在犹太人的思想和感情中占有重要的地位，对他犹太复国主义思想和实践的研究，是犹太史和犹太复国主义史当中具有重要意义的课题。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。