思想上

Traditional sports teaching method,already could not adapt the new times sports curriculum to reform; this article means which through the literature law, the questionnaire investigation law, the cut-and-try method unifies, carries on the comparison to the traditional each sports teaching method, discovered the sports competition teaching method can adapt the new times student sports demand; the competition teaching method is unifies the traditional teaching method in the foundation one new teaching method, proved through the experiment, its teaching effect is good.

一些传统的体育教学思想、教学理念、教学方法、教学模式已经不能够适应现代教学的需要，在此过程中，为提高教学质量，就必须对教学方法进行改革。作为体育教学，如何进一步转变体育教育思想，深化体育教学改革，摆脱旧的传统的教学体系、思想体系和理论模式，逐步形成一个新型的，具有中国特色的教学过程和教材体系，使我国体育教学面向未来社会的需要，跟上21世纪学校体育发展的需要，是本文探讨和研究的问题。

Basing on the theory of utopian socialism, Marx and Engels summarized the experience of the Paris Commune, and clarified the constitutional thoughts of power ascription, configuration, operation and supervision in the process of exploring and criticizing the essence and deceptiveness of the bourgeois constitutionalism.

马克思恩格斯在空想社会主义理论的基础上，在深刻揭露和批判资产阶级的宪法思想的阶级本质及其虚伪性的过程中，及时总结巴黎公社的基本经验，阐明了关于国家权力的归属、配置、运行和监督的宪法思想。

About the prominent features of Zhou Enlai's ideological and political work theory, this thesis thinks: Its has strong originality and has distinctive characteristics in many areas, main performances as follows: principle firmness and strategy flexible high unification, multiplicity and artistry of working method, regularity of the working time and places, demonstrativeness of model behavior, universality of the working objects and outstanding human-oriented characteristics.

关于周恩来思想政治工作理论的突出特征，本文认为：周恩来思想政治工作理论具有很强的独创性，在很多方面有着鲜明的特色，主要表现在如下方面：原则的坚定性和策略的灵活性的高度统一性；工作方式方法的多样性和艺术性；工作时间场所的经常性；模范行为的示范性；工作对象上的"大无外"性和突出的以人为本特征。

Part One is the introduction, which examines Amartya Sen"s economic ethics thought along the developing line of the unitive and disjunct relation of economics and ethics. It also presents Amartya Sen"s unique view on the two subjects.

第一部分为对阿马蒂亚·森的经济伦理思想历史渊源的分析，该部分以经济学与伦理学之间的统、分关系的变化为主线，简述了经济伦理史上的经济学与伦理学的关系并以此引申出了阿马蒂亚·森经济伦理思想中对二者关系的独特见解。

This year, 2009, he is 23 years old. The whole 23-year is an extraordinary one, during which he got through a lot and experienced the process of Reform and Innovation. The whole 23-year is the one that he was spurred on by ambition to build nation as his responsibility, that he went forward the bright future designed by Marx and Chairman Mao, also by theoretical system of Chinese socialism. He is glad to help others, often gave a hand to those who need help. He is warm and giving, treating everyone with honesty. He is charitable and kind-hearted, aiding the people in poverty. It is his braveness and doughtiness that made him appear at the emergency place at the first time. When it refers to his life, he is diligent and aggressive to assimilate knowledge. In his mind, there is nothing important than his motherland and People, which suggested he puts China and Chinese at the premier place. Though he is a common person, he is not a mediocrity, trying his best to do what he can. 23-year training makes his unusual life that led him advanced in mind and practice.

2009年7月13日，他迎来了23岁的生日。23年是不平凡的23年，是风雨历程的23年，是深刻经历改革开放的23年，是胸怀大志、以建设国家为己任的23年，是不断朝着马克思列宁主义和毛泽东思想，以及新中国特色社会主义理论体系所描述的光明前景不断前进的23年。23年中，他乐于助人，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人们；他热情大方，对每一个人都怀着真诚的心去对待；他善良仁慈，经常援助那些贫困的人；他勇敢坚强，总是第一个出现在最危急的地方；他刻苦上进，渴求着文化知识；他热爱国家、热爱人民，把对党和人民的忠诚最为自己的座右铭；他平凡但不平庸，在尽自己的力量去做一些力所能及的事情。23年的磨练，成就了他非凡的一生，让他在思想和行动上都走在别人前列。

His thought is extremely abundant , and it was his empiricism epistemology thought that earned great fame in the history of European philosophy for him.

他的思想是极其丰富的，而为他赢得在欧洲哲学史上盛誉的是他的经验主义认识论思想。

This thesis has carried on some new explorations and researches in following three aspects: A. researching the combination course between rites and penalty law, we focus on the juristic basis, the legislation and the judicative practice in Chinese ancient times, and then gave three-dimensional demonstrations; B. we draw our conclusion about the nature of the syncretism of rites and penalty through paying attention on the interactivity of rites and penalty, not only on the unilateralism of them; C. we discuss on the value orientation of the syncretism of rites and penalty by comparing rites with penalty, which was determined by rank, patriarchal clan system, ethicality and sociality.

本论文在以下三个方面进行了一些新的探索和认识：在探索礼刑结合的过程中力图从思想层面的法理认识、立法层面的法律规范和实践层面的司法活动三个方面的结合分析中，形成立体化的论述；在认识礼刑结合的本质上，强调"礼"与"刑"的互动性，而不拘泥于传统的儒家思想改造刑律的单向化描述；在认识礼刑结合的价值取向上，从"礼"与"刑"的异同出发，点破了礼刑结合的价值取向在于等级性、宗法性、伦理性和社会性。

On the background above, the paper tries to initiallystudy how the fieldwork effected Feis's life and career, including the formation of the thought concerning minzu studies and concept of culture consciousness created in his last years.

笔者在调查研究的基础上，查阅了大量相关资料，试图就大瑶山调查对费孝通人生和学术的影响、民族研究思想的形成以及晚年提出的文化自觉思想展开初步的研究。

In the history of the development of ethics thought, there always exists the argument between finalism and deontology. The hedonism ethics belongs to finalism, which claims that happiness is the basis for the choice of morals as well as the purpose of ethical behaviors.

中文题名批判与超越副题名快乐主义伦理学新探外文题名 A new critique on hedonism 论文作者姜迎春导师侯惠勤学科专业马克思主义哲学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数135页关键词伦理学伦理思想价值观快乐主义馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /15 在伦理思想发展史上，一直存在着目的论和道义论之争，快乐主义伦理学即属于目的论，它主张快乐是人的道德选择的依据和道德行为的目的。

The truth embodied in: As a long time in Chinese history to play a certain religious function of the ideological and cultural systems, as long as 2000 years of Chinese orthodox ideology of the regime, as a national symbol with deep functional and practical instruction function symbol system, in the the current thinking of the relatively relaxed environment, Confucianism has been built to re-constitute a religion, albeit modest, of course, has a can not deny the logic of the theory may be instinct.

其道理体现在：作为曾经长期在中国历史上发挥某些宗教功能的思想文化系统，作为长达两千多年中国正统政权的意识形态，作为具有深厚民族象征功能和现实指示功能的符号体系，在目前相对较为宽松的思想环境中，儒学重新被建构成一种宗教当然具有虽然不大但也不能否认的逻辑可能和理论本能。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。