思想上

Maitreya is a Buddha dominating future in the Buddhism tradition, afterwards Saviour and Beneficence Transference thought was generated when it was influenced by Persia.

在佛教传统中，弥勒为未来佛，后来主要受到波斯的影响，产生了救世主思想和功德转让思想，这与佛教小乘自力解脱的思想大相径庭，是佛教史上的一大转变和进步。

Therefore, I think that is not an appropriate attitude for academic research. In fact, though the Confucian ideology took control of social and political lives of the upper class in ancient Korea, Buddhism and Taoism still exerted great influence upon common people\'s life in the society under the reign of the Lee family. In people\'s mind, including people from the upper class, such influences were clearly deep-rooted, which is, in turn, evidently reflected in their literary creation.

实际上，虽然当时的上层社会政治生活中儒家思想占据绝对主导地位，但是日常的人民生活中佛教和道教思想依然深深地影响着李氏朝鲜社会，尤其是包括社会上层在内的人们的思想观念上它的影响可谓根深蒂固，这又很自然地表现在他们的文学创作中。

This thesis mainly focuses on the highly representative xizoo works and important xizoo authors in the various periods of the Korea under the reign of the Lee family. This thesis attempts to begin with these xizoo works and then try to discover the traditional influence they get, and associate these factors with the life experiences of the authors and the social backgrounds of their times, so that we can grasp the reasons and purposes for which the traditional thoughts were reflected in these xizoo works, and make a reasonable explanation to the reflections of these thought. Through this way, I hope we can achieve an overall appreciation of social development status of Korea in Lee\'s time and the inherent rules for the development of ancient xizoo.

本论文主要以李氏朝鲜王朝各个时期的重要历史人物的作品以及广为传唱的代表性的优秀时调作品作为研究对象，从这些作品的内容着手，首先找出作品反映的传统思想因素，之后再和作者的生平以及他所处的社会时代背景联系起来，准确地把握这些思想体现在时调作品中的原因和目的，对其思想体现的合理性加以说明，从而达到从整体上把握李氏朝鲜王朝的社会发展与古时调发展的内在规律之目的。

It also follows that all education is, strictly speaking,"education of men"—of and by, if not necessarily for, men—that the idea of education is the idea of a distinctively human activity or enterprise of forming desirable dispositions or excellences by morally unobjectionable means.

它也遵循，所有的教育，严格地讲，"人的教育"——属于人和被人进行，如果不必然为了，人——，教育思想是一种特殊的人的活动的思想或一种关于用道德上无异议的方法，形成想要的性状或优秀品质的事业的思想。

Such liberal thought as survived the success of the Revolution carried on the spirit of Locke's philosophy most truly in respect to religious toleration…With some lip-service to Locke, Whiggism in the eighteenth century represented quite subsidiary elements of his Treatise: that the powers of government remain indefeasibly in the organs where they have once been placed…and that government is at bottom a balance of the vested interests of the realm: crown, landed aristocracy, and corporations…The monopoly of power by the landowning class was contrary not only to Locke's theory of individual rights but also to his theory of the importance of property in general 496-497

当然，理论与现实的距离永远存在。洛克思想的复杂性也决定了其影响的复杂性。比如在英国，18世纪的辉格党虽口头上标榜洛克的学说，但实际上却采用了他的一些次要思想，如关于政府权力一旦确定，就不可取消地永远由该机构所拥有的思想；而权力的平衡归根到底却成了王国既得利益势力、王室、土地贵族和公司的权力平衡，其中土地所有者阶级垄断权力的状况也违反了洛克关于一般个人权利，特别是关于财产权利的学说（《思想史》，192-193；《自由主义》，180）。

Bringing forth new ideas in me chanism of the Party in power should t akethree represent thought as guidance legal systemization as direction,guara...

执政党运行机制创新，应以&三个代表&思想为指导，以法制化为取向，以从制度上保证&三个代表&思想落实为目标，努力做到把&三个代表&思想贯穿于机制创新的全过程。

In this paper,with the three kinds modernities insight,which called "perceptual modernity","enlightening modernity "and "appreciation of the beauty modernity ",I have entered the main body of Zheng Zhen Duo's literature thoughts during the "May 4th Movement",and the paper has chosen some cultural thoughts affected comparatively deeply phase to the cultural circles for the "May 4th Movement,such as "humanitarianisms"," science","romantism" and "classicism",to observe and inspect what is Zheng Zhen Duo's literature thought in that society trend of his thoughts,and pay attention the impact of sinuous relation over Zheng Zhen Duo literature thought,go a step further between paying attention to them on this basis studying and thinking "May 4th Movement literature phenomenon deeply.

本文从感性现代性、启蒙现代性和审美现代性三种现代性的视角进入五四时期郑振铎文学思想的研究，选取了五四时期对文化界影响比较大的人道主义、科学主义、浪漫主义和古典主义四种社会思潮来观照和考察郑振铎的文学思想，并注意它们之间错综复杂的关系对郑振铎文学思想的影响，在这个基础上进一步研究和思考五四文学现象。

Good results of the idcological and political education of enterprises will be transformed to provide a good social environment for the reform and the devolopment of the socialist market economy and enable it to derolop healthily. For this reason,we have to make the stoff and workers realize the necessity,urgency and arduousness of the devolopment o...

为此，必须教育职工群众充分认识在社会主义初级阶段发展市场经济的必要性、紧迫性和艰巨性，区别资本主义市场经济与社会主义市场经济所派生的不同性质的思想观念，逐步清除不适应社会主义市场经济发展的旧思想、旧观念，使我们的思想紧紧跟上改革开放和大力发展社会主义市场的步伐。

Croce"s thoughts,and via the comparative research I wish I can open out the value of life aesthetics.Additionally,from the view of aesthetics history in Chinese modern times,I analyse the value of life aesthetics,point out Zhu Guangqian"s life aesthetics inherit the anthropologismus spirit in the western moderntime after western Revival of Learning time,and bring forth the unhomeliness gloss in China realism society and life region which coming from B.Croce enactment the anthropologismus thoughts in the spirit field.

从全文来看，我试图从克罗齐找到朱光潜人生美学思想的来源，并通过朱光潜与克罗齐的比较研究，揭示朱光潜人生美学思想所具有的独创性价值：另外，从中国现代美学史的角度来分析朱光潜的人生美学的历史性贡献，从而指出朱光潜的人生美学在根本上承袭了西方文艺复兴时期以来西方近、现代的人本主义精神，使得克罗齐在精神领域中所设立的人本主义思想得以在中国的现实社会生活领域中展现其不同寻常的光彩。

He has developed what is useful and discarded what is the bad. Based on another western utilitarianist representative Mill and Japanese Kadou, Liang Qichao has put forward his own utilitarianism ethics: Regarding "loves his heart" as the foundation, he unites being egoistic and the favorable group as one.

但同时，梁启超又不是全盘接受边沁思想，而是对其思想进行了扬弃，在借鉴西方另一功利主义代表穆勒和日本加藤弘之思想的基础上，梁启超提出了他自己的功利主义伦理观：以&爱他心&为基础，把利己与利群相统一起来。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新