思想

Succeeding the Taoism of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi during the pre-Qin period, and basing on critique and reconstruction of the cosmogenesis of the Confucian Classics School in Han Dynasty, the thinkers of the Wei -Jin Metaphysics set up a theoretical system about the ontology of universe that makes a feature of"Essence of Non-being", and "Self-transformation in profound and obscure realm". Furthermore, Wei-Jin Metaphysics enlightens the Buddhism thoughts of Heart and Soul in the Southern and Northern Dynasties ,Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as influences on the Ideology of "Li" in Song and Ming Dynasties.

和中国哲学其他历史发展阶段的思想相比较，魏晋玄学突出和凸现了关于&有无&、&本末&等有关哲学本体问题的探索，它上承先秦道家老、庄思想，通过对汉代经学的宇宙发生论思想的批判、改造，建立起了&以无为本&、&独化于玄冥之境&等别具特色的宇宙本体论理论，以之启发了南北朝及隋唐佛学的心性论思想，乃至对宋明理学的&理&本论思想也有影响。

At present,according to the defects on ideological and political work for college students, Labeling Theory functions directively on ideological and political work: avoid tagging on students;avoid bringing about negative influence between teachers and students interaction;together with other social forces,ideological and.

标签理论是西方犯罪学研究犯罪原因的一个重要理论，对高校思想政治工作亦不乏指导意义：思想政治工作主体要避免给学生贴标签；思想政治工作者要防止师生之间的互动给学生带来消极影响；思想政治工作须与社会其他力量一起提供适合大学生健康成长的社会化环境；思想政治工作对待犯罪大学生应采取人性化的帮教手段。

In his literary and dramatic works, Lessing expressed the thoughts to Enlighten and foster the national sprit and even to set up an integral national civilization; what"s more, he opposed the feudal separationist rule with his ideal of Kosmopolitismus. At that time, after succeeding and developing European humanist tradition, Lessing formed his religious philosophy and religious tolerance, with his rational opinion, he deepened the profundity of German Enlightenment. Furthermore, he created townspeople"s drama and advocated the realistic aesthetics. On the one hand, he praised their disposition and expressed their political desire and class interest, which made the townspeople as a new motive force to the German Enlightenment. In addition, Lessing"s Enlighten. thoughts greatly influenced the following movement—Sturm Und Drang. The essence of Lessing"s thoughts is our common valuable prosperity.In a word. Germany then greatly needed a person like Lessing, and Lessing was the child of German Enlightenment.

面对法国文化长期统治德国文化界的现状，莱辛勇敢地站出来反对&法国化&倾向，对德意志全社会进行民族启蒙，通过戏剧理论及作品，表达了建立统一的民族文化、培植德意志民族精神的思想，同时他提倡世界主义，并用它来为民族主义服务，以反对当时德国的分裂割据；他的宗教哲学思想及宗教宽容精神继承和发扬了西欧的人文主义传统，反映了莱辛的理性观，也针砭了当时德国的时弊，是他对德国启蒙运动进行的有益的探索，拓宽了德国启蒙运动的深度；莱辛在实践中创作了市民剧，他的市民主义和现实主义美学思想弘扬了市民阶级的性格，表达了他们的政治愿望和阶级利益，为德国启蒙运动增加了新的动力，是莱辛所作的杰出贡献之一；莱辛的启蒙思想对后世特别是狂飙突进运动有着重大的影响，他的思想中的精华部分是人类的共同财富。

From Karl Marx to Mao Ze-dong, especially Deng Xiao-ping, all paid much attention to the important position of the productive force in the Party's line, guiding principle and socialist development. The inheritage and the development of these important thought's theoretical origin is that the Party must become the loyal representative of Chinese advanced social productive force. Mao Ze-dong and Deng Xiao-ping combined Marxism with Chine...

从马克思到毛泽东，特别是邓小平，都十分重视生产力在党的路线、纲领及社会主义发展中极其重要的地位，对这些重要思想的继承和发展是&党要成为中国先进社会生产力的忠实代表&思想的理论渊源；毛泽东、邓小平把马克思主义与中国革命和社会主义建设实际相结合形成的、以毛泽东思想和邓小平理论为指导的新的文化理念，奠定了&党是中国先进文化前进方向的忠实代表&思想的理论基础；中国共产党为广大人民最根本利益而奋斗的历史经验，以及毛泽东、邓小平所一贯坚持的群众路线，则与&党始终是中国最广大人民群众的根本利益的忠实代表&思想是一脉相承的

This section will present the opinions and measures to enhance the recognition of strengthening the political ideology education in the employment guidance for the college graduates,to further plentify its content,to continuously reinforce the creation and innovation of the educational method and to further optimize the environment for the education .

通过对毕业生就业指导中思想政治教育现状的研究，本部分提出了提高对加强高校毕业生思想政治教育的认识，进一步充实高校毕业生思想政治教育的内容，不断加强高校毕业生思想教育方法的创新，进一步优化高校毕业生思想政治教育的环境的现点和措施。

There are three outstanding features of Mao ze-dong's thoughts of human studies: the first is the particular attention to the lives of social understratum and the persevering pursuit of social equity; the second is attaching high importance to the rebuilding and reconstruction on the concept of main body; the third is extreme emphasizing even unilaterally canonizing collectivism.

进行毛泽东人学思想研究，无论对于坚持和发展马克思主义人学思想，拓宽毛泽东哲学思想的研究领域、更新毛泽东哲学思想的研究内容、转换毛泽东哲学思想的研究视角，还是对于当前的改革、开放和社会主义现代化建设，以及人的自由全面发展，都具有重要的意义。

Jiang Zemins theory of ideological political work is a theory system consisting of a series of scientific systematic and innovative thought, theories and viewpoints. The theory was developed in the brand-new cross-century historical period to solve the problems of ideological political work preservation in the socialist construction with distinctive Chinese Characteristics. It was gradually developed and matured by the Chinese Communists Cantered around Jiang Zemin, who, on the basis of a practical and realistic analysis of the new situation new problems and new mission of modern Chinese ideological political work, have grasped firmly the themes of modern times and the circumstances at home and abroad, and availed of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thoughts and basic principles of Deng Xiaoqing Theories, especially its thoughts on ideological political work.

江泽民思想政治工作学说是以江泽民为核心的中国共产党在跨世纪的历史时期，把握当今世界的时代主题和国际国内形势，运用马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的基本原理，尤其是思想政治工作理论，在实事求是地分析党的思想政治工作面临的新情况、新问题、新任务的基础上，为解决中国特色社会主义建设中党的思想政治工作问题而逐渐发展成熟起来的一个科学、系统、创新的学说体系。

University ideology and politics educational practice idea on " people first ", must pay close attention to thought characteristic of university student, lead and meet psychology of university students' needs as the starting point; Pay attention to individual character develop, train initiative spirit, mould subject personality, promote personality perfect as goal of ideological and political education; Hold the entity, level and ideological and political education principle respected; Press close to reality on the educational content, reflect the characteristic of the time; Inculcates and dredges to unify on the method, the emotion is unified with arguing, teach by precept and teach others by his own example to unify ; Establish the teacher-student relationship with equal democracy on the subject ; Improve educator's quality through strengthening subject consciousness , strengthening subject quality at the same time , set up the ideological and political education team of the expert type.

高校思想政治教育实践&以人为本&的理念，必须把关注大学生的思想特征，引导和满足大学生的心理需要作为出发点；把注重个性发展、培养创新精神，塑造主体人格、促进人格完善作为思想政治教育的目标；把握主体性、层次性和尊重的思想政治教育原则；在教育内容上贴近实际，体现时代特征；在方法上实行灌输与疏导相统一，感情与说理相统一，言教与身教相统一；在主体上建立民主平等的师生关系；同时要通过强化主体意识、强化主体素质来提高教育者自身素质，建立专家型的思想政治教育队伍。

To aim at two kinds of oppugning, the comparison of political thoughts between China and the West, which definitely has legitimate foundation, is provided with reasonable justification on the basis of the analysis of the opposition and rational orientation depending on two internal conditions and two external conditions.

针对近来对中西政治思想比较研究的两类质疑，文章明确指出中西政治思想比较本身具有正当性依据，并在分析反对中西政治思想比较研究的看法的基础上，为中西政治思想比较研究提供了理智的辩护，进而提出应该给予中西政治思想比较研究以合理的定位，而这种合理定位依赖于两个内部条件和两个外部条件的具备。

On the basis of expounding Ren Hong-jun"s educational activities, the paper mainly elaborates his industry education thoughts, science education thoughts, higher education thoughts, educational thoughts about studying aboard and criticism of partisan education. The paper ends with a summary about the reason, the feature and the contribution of Ren Hong-jun"s educational thoughts by analyzing the social background and Mr. Rens own experience.

在阐述任鸿隽教育活动的基础上，对他的实业教育思想、科学教育思想、高等教育思想、留学教育思想以及对党化教育的批判等作了论述，并从社会背景、自身经历等角度总结分析了任鸿隽教育思想产生的原因、特点及历史贡献。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。