思想

The philosophical ideology is divided into two major opposing ideological systems of the Eastern philosophy and the Western philosophy in the first place . The reason why Eastern and Western civilizations have always been unable to fuse normally with each other is that the fusion of Eastern and Western civilizations established in the ideology of unity of oppositeness cannot break away from the ideological shackle of economic competition .

中西文明的大融合不可能由对立统一思想的哲学思想来实现，哲学思想本来就分为东方哲学与西方哲学的两大对立思想体系，东西方文明一直无法正常融合，就是因为在哲学的对立统一思想中建立的东西文明的融合，仍然摆脱不了利益争夺的思想桎梏，比如香港，台湾，日本，印度，新加坡等的东西方文化融合，并没有产生新文明和新生活。

The great fusion of the Chinese and Western civilizations cannot possibly be achieved by the philosophical ideology of unity of oppositeness. The philosophical ideology is always divided into two major opposing ideological systems of the Eastern philosophy and the Western philosophy. The reason why Eastern and Western civilizations have always been unable to fuse normally with each other is that the fusion of Easter and Western civilizations established in the ideology of unity of oppositeness cannot break away from the ideological shackle of economic competition. For instance, the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, India, Singapore, etc, hasn't been able to create a new civilization or new life.

中西文明的大融合不可能由对立统一思想的哲学思想来实现，哲学思想本来就分为东方哲学与西方哲学的两大对立思想体系，东西方文明一直无法正常融合，就是因为在哲学的对立统一思想中建立的东西文明的融合，仍然摆脱不了利益争夺的思想桎梏，比如香港、台湾、日本、印度、新加坡等的东西方文化融合，并没有产生新文明和新生活。

The countermeasures are as follows:to raise the quality of the team of politico\|education,to take ideological education as the guide principle and to take advantage of network education.

主要对策有：一是要提高思想政治工作队伍的整体素质；二是结合少数民族大学生的思想实际，以邓小平理论课和"两课"为主渠道进行理想信念教育；三是把思想政治教育融于学生管理工作全过程；四是以大学生心理指导工作促进思想政治教育工作；五是民族高等院校的思想政治工作要充分利用网络教育阵地。

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的"消费居先论"；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

On the other hand, beautiful thoughts of all kinds crystallize into habits of grace and kindliness, which solidify into genial and sunny circumstances; thoughts of courage, self-reliance, and decision crystallize into manly habits, which solidify into circumstances of success, plenty, and freedom; gentle and forgiving thoughts crystallize into habits of gentleness, which solidify into protective and preservative circumstances; loving and unselfish thoughts crystallize into habits of self-forgetfulness for others, which solidify into circumstances of sure and abiding prosperity and true riches.

截然相反的是，各种美好的思想会转变成坚强的习惯，它们会促成充满欢乐的环境；勇敢，自信与果断的思想会转变成坚强的习惯，它们会巩固充满成功，富足与自由的环境；文雅，宽大的思想会转变成温和的习惯，它们能进一步推进安全的，有保障的环境；充满爱心的，慷慨的思想转变成无私的习惯，它们会形成稳定，繁荣，真正富足的环境。——摘自《痛苦是错误思想的结果》詹姆斯。艾伦

In his literary and dramatic works, Lessing expressed the thoughts to Enlighten and foster the national sprit and even to set up an integral national civilization; what"s more, he opposed the feudal separationist rule with his ideal of Kosmopolitismus. At that time, after succeeding and developing European humanist tradition, Lessing formed his religious philosophy and religious tolerance, with his rational opinion, he deepened the profundity of German Enlightenment. Furthermore, he created townspeople"s drama and advocated the realistic aesthetics. On the one hand, he praised their disposition and expressed their political desire and class interest, which made the townspeople as a new motive force to the German Enlightenment. In addition, Lessing"s Enlighten. thoughts greatly influenced the following movement—Sturm Und Drang. The essence of Lessing"s thoughts is our common valuable prosperity.In a word. Germany then greatly needed a person like Lessing, and Lessing was the child of German Enlightenment.

面对法国文化长期统治德国文化界的现状，莱辛勇敢地站出来反对"法国化"倾向，对德意志全社会进行民族启蒙，通过戏剧理论及作品，表达了建立统一的民族文化、培植德意志民族精神的思想，同时他提倡世界主义，并用它来为民族主义服务，以反对当时德国的分裂割据；他的宗教哲学思想及宗教宽容精神继承和发扬了西欧的人文主义传统，反映了莱辛的理性观，也针砭了当时德国的时弊，是他对德国启蒙运动进行的有益的探索，拓宽了德国启蒙运动的深度；莱辛在实践中创作了市民剧，他的市民主义和现实主义美学思想弘扬了市民阶级的性格，表达了他们的政治愿望和阶级利益，为德国启蒙运动增加了新的动力，是莱辛所作的杰出贡献之一；莱辛的启蒙思想对后世特别是狂飙突进运动有着重大的影响，他的思想中的精华部分是人类的共同财富。

As the authors do feel that Confucianism has an important role to play throughout the world, as well as approaching the above-mentioned multidimensionality in this paper they address the international relevance of Confucianism as a potential contributor to a global protocol, given its universalistic nature; they also point out the utility of some of the key Confucian concepts in this regard.

由于儒家思想在整个世界及上面所说的多维度性方面，确实可以扮演重要的角色，因而，基于儒家思想的普适性，本文阐发了儒家思想的国际相关性，强调作为潜在贡献者的儒家思想与全球性规划的内在关联，并据此指出了儒家思想中一些主要观念的实用性。

This paper in vestigates the history of China's machine design methods 'it discussed machine design ideas in ancient China.① The system idea in machine design.②The idea of machine design.③The idea of standardization in machine design.④The idea of automa...

以此为题，探讨了中国古代机械设计思想的科学成就：其一，机械设计中的系统思想；其二，模数设计思想；其三，机械设计中的自动思想；其四，机械设计中标准思想。

Chinese Confucian、 theorist and morals of china traditional have deeply infiltrate in Liangshiqiu's idea system, but the classicism idea of west especially babied idea tally with china traditional idea to provide the system for liangshiqiu's literature criticize in mutual effect of china 、 west mind .

中国传统的儒家、理学和道家思想都深深渗透到了梁实秋的思想体系之中，而西方的古典主义思想尤其是白璧德思想与中国传统思想相契合，为梁实秋的文学批评思想提供了体系。

Whatever they borrowed, this pessimism they did not borrow -- not from Greek thought, which was a joyous acknowledgment of and homage to the beautiful and noble in this world, with a studied disregard of the element of sorrow; not from Egyptian thought, which did not allow its elaborate speculations on retribution and judgment in the netherworld to cast a gloom on this present existence, but considered the universe created or evolved under the presiding wisdom of Thoth; not from Iranian thought, which held to the absolute supremacy of Ahura Mazda and only allowed Ahriman a subordinate share in the creation, or rather counter-creation, of the world; not from Indian Brahminic thought, which was Pantheism pure and simple, or God dwelling in, nay identified with, the universe, rather than the Universe existing as the contradictory of God; not, lastly, from Semitic thought, for Semitic religions were strangely reticent as to the fate of the soul after death, and saw all practical wisdom in the worship of Baal, or Marduk, or Assur, or Hadad, that they might live long on this earth.

无论他们借来的，这悲观，他们并没有借用-而不是从希腊思想，这是一个欢乐的承认和致敬，向美丽的和高尚的在这个世界上，一个研究无视元素的悲哀；并非来自埃及的思想，不容许其拟订的揣测对报应和判断，在地狱投忧愁就这本存在，但认为宇宙的创造或演变下，主持会议的智慧，透特；不是来自伊朗的思想，举行以绝对优势的阿胡拉马自达和只允许ahriman下属分享在创造，或者更确切地说，反创造，整个世界的；不是从印度brahminic思想，这是泛神论单纯和简单，或上帝在住家，在NaY查明，宇宙，而不是宇宙现有的作为矛盾的上帝；没有，最后，从反犹思想，为犹太人的宗教是奇怪的沉默，以命运的灵魂，死亡后，看到所有实际可行的智慧，崇拜巴力，或马尔杜克，或杆，或哈达，他们可能活，只要这个地球上。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。