怀疑论的

In particular, since it is epistemically irrational to doubt the hinge propositions in question, the implication of the argument that Wright offers is that we can indeed know the denials of skeptical hypotheses on the basis of our knowledge of everyday propositions even though our belief in the former is not evidentially grounded.

特别的，因为对转轴命题的怀疑是认识上非理性的，Wright提供的论证蕴涵，基于我们对日常命题的知道，我们能够知道对怀疑论假说情况的拒绝（——即使我们的信念不是基于证据的）。

Unlike his first argument resting on the indispensability of beliefs about enduring particulars, Stroud's argument resting on the irreducibility of judgments about color at least in principle has what it takes to demonstrate an inconsistency in the relevant variety of skepticism.

不像Stroud的第一个论证（依据的是关于持存特定物信念的indispensability），Stroud的这个论证依据的是关于颜色的判断的irreducibility，至少在原则上拥有'持以证明在相关怀疑论变式中的不一致'的东西。

There is a gap between what we can in principle be given in perception and any belief about the past. And because in principle we could never be given anything about the past directly, the gap is one that no justified a posteriori inference could bridge. For anything to which we could appeal in support of a hypothesis about the connection between the past and present will simply give us more information about the present. Thus, unless our conception of the past is a form of idealism analogous to phenomenalism regarding the external world, skepticism follows.

在'原则上我们在感知中被给予的'和'任何关于过去的信念'之间有一个gap，又因为在原则上我们不能被直接给予过去的东西，这个gap就没有一个后天『a posteriori』inference能架桥辩护，因为任何可诉诸以支持关于过去和当前的关联的假说的东西，也不过是给我们更多关于当前的信息，如此，除非我们对过去的概念是类似关于外在世界的现象论的这种观念论的一个形式，否则怀疑论就会得到。

While software-geek society greeted the release of Windows Vista, Microsoft's much-hyped new PC software, with mostly bored skepticism (CNET called it "warmed-over Windows XP"), the new souped-up operating system could have major implications for the digital media business.

当软件业向Windows Vista的发布致意的时候，微软大肆宣扬新的PC软件，伴随著大部分无聊的怀疑论（CNET公司称它为重新加热的Windows XP），这个新的加速的开放系统可能会对数字媒体商业产生重大影响。

Chapter III focuses on Gould and Nostromo the Quixotes who stick to their convictions, respectively "material interests" and "personal reputation", but inevitably meet with failure because of their improper beliefs and the alienation caused by their obsession.

这三个人物的命运说明，极端怀疑论必然导致毁灭，而错误的信仰同样会异化和吞噬痴迷的追随者。由于虚无和异化的泛滥，一部动荡不安的现代史必然也是一部哈姆雷特型和堂吉诃德型人物的血泪史。

Scepticism of new media is a tradition with deep roots, going back at least as far as socrates' objections to written texts, outlined in plato's phaedrus. socrates worried that relying on written texts, rather than the oral tradition, would "create forgetfulness in the learners' souls, because they will not use their memories; they will trust to the external written characters and not remember of themselves."

新媒体怀疑论（即对新生传媒方式持异议）是一种根深蒂固的老传统，能够至少追溯到socrates对文字记录的反对，这在plato的phaedrus中是有所记载的。socrates担心靠文字记载而不是传统的口头传述，&会使学生产生遗忘，因为他们不再使用自身的记忆力，而是迷信于文字记载的长久生命力冷落了人本身的记忆。&

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。