怀疑地

This calls to mind the films of Luis Bunuel, which move lithely from one event taking place to another event, maybe because of a person or an object, and this narrative mixes up our experience (a narrative mode we are used to), leads us to doubt, not about the movie but about our own experience – does every event necessarily require a sound ending?

这使我想起了布鲁艾尔的电影，从一件正在发生的事轻易地转移到另一件事，或是因为一个人，或是因为一个物品，然而这种叙述搅乱着我们的经验（一种被我们习惯的了叙述模式），使我们产生了怀疑，不是怀疑他的电影而是怀疑我们的经验——难道每一件事情都必须有一个像样的结尾？

If there have been those who doubted whether a confederated representative democracy were a government competent to the wise and orderly management of the common concerns of a mighty nation, those doubts have been dispelled; if there have been projects of partial confederacies to be erected upon the ruins of the Union, they have been scattered to the winds; if there have been dangerous attachments to one foreign nation and antipathies against another, they have been extinguished.

如果说当初有人曾经怀疑联邦代议制民主体能否明智地、有条不紊地处理诺达一个国家的公共事务，现在这些怀疑已被驱散，如果说曾经有人提出在合众国的废墟上建立区域性的联邦国家，这些计划亦已灰飞烟灭，如果说我们曾经危险地依靠某个国家，而对另一国怀有恶意，现在这一切都已销声匿迹。

If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the general mature, leading marks, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods which the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect do not accurately represent the goods actually taken over or, where a shipped bill of lading issued, loaded, or if he had no reasonable means of checking such particulars, the carrier or such other person must insert in the bill of lading a reservation specifying these inaccuracies, grounds of suspicion of the absence of reasonable means of checking.

如果承运人或代其签发提单的其它人确知或者有合理的根据怀疑提单所载有关货物的品类、主要标志、包数或件数、重量或数量等项目没有准确地表示实际接管的货物，或在签发&已装船&提单的情况下，没有准确地表示实际装船的货物，或者他无适当的方法来核对这些项目，则承运人或该其他人必须在提单上做出保留，说明不符之处，怀疑根据，或无适当的核对方法。

If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the general mature, leading marks, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods which the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf knows or has reasonal grounds to suspect do not accurately represent the goods actually taken oer or, where a shipped bill of lading issued, loaded, or if he had no reasonable means of checking such particulars, the carrier or such other person must insert in the bill of lading a reseration specifying these inaccuracies, grounds of suspicion of the absence of reasonable means of checking.

如果承运人或代其签发提单的其它人确知或者有合理的根据怀疑提单所载有关货物的品类、主要标志、包数或件数、重量或数量等项目没有准确地表示实际接管的货物，或在签发&已装船&提单的情况下，没有准确地表示实际装船的货物，或者他无适当的方法来核对这些项目，则承运人或该其他人必须在提单上做出保留，说明不符之处，怀疑根据，或无适当的核对方法。

If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the general nature, leading marks, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods which the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect do not accurately represent the goods actually taken over or, where a "shipped" bill of lading is, issued, loaded, or if he had no reasonable means of checking such particulars, the carrier or such other person must insert in the bill of lading a reservation specifying these inaccuracies, grounds of suspicion or the absence of reasonable means of checking.

参考译文：如果承运人或代其签发提单的其他人确知或者有合理的根据怀疑提单所载有关货物的品类、主要标志、包数或件数、重量或数等项目没有标准地表示实际接管的货物，或在签发&已装船&提单的情况下，没有准确地表示实际装船的货物，或者他无适当的方法来核对这些项目，则承运人或其他人必须在提单上做出保留，说明不符之处、怀疑根据或无适当的核对方法。

If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the general nature, leading marks, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods which the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf knows or has reasonal grounds to suspect do not accurately represent the goods actually taken over or, where a shipped bill of lading issued, loaded, or if he had no reasonable means of checking such particulars, the carrier or such other person must insert in the bill of lading a reservation specifying these inaccuracies, grounds of suspicion of the absence of reasonable means of checking.

如果承运人或代其签发提单的其他人确知或有合理的根据怀疑提单所载有关货物的品类、主要标志、包数或件数、重量或数量等项目没有准确地表示实际接管的货物，或在签发&已装船&提单的情况下，没有准确地表示已实际装船的货物，或者他无适当的方法来核对这些项目，则承运人或该其他人必须在提单上作出保留，注明不符之处、怀疑根据、或无适当的核对方法。

If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the general nature, leading marks, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods which the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect do not accurately represent the goods actually taken over or, where a shipped bill of lading issues, loaded, or if he had no reasonable means of checking such particulars, the carrier or such other person must insert in the bill of lading a reservation specifying these inaccuracies, grounds of suspicion of the absence of reasonable means of checking.

&如果承运人或代其签发提单的其它人确知或者有合理的根据怀疑提单所载有关货物的品类、主要标志、包数或件数、重量或数量等项目没有准确地表示实际接管的货物，或在签发&已装船提单的情况下，没有准确地表示实际装船的货物，或者他无适当的方法来核对这些项目，则承运人或该其它人必须在提单上做出保留，说明不符之处，怀疑根据，或无适当的核对方法。这是一句取自《联合国一九七八年海上货物运输公约》中有关提单的条款，这种长句在法律英语中随处可见。

If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the general nature, leading marks, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods which the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect do not accurately represent the goods actually taken over or, where a "shipped" bill of lading is issued, loaded, or if he had no reasonable means of checking such particulars, the carrier or such other person must insert in the bill of lading a reservation specifying these inaccuracies, grounds of suspicion or the absence of reasonable means of checking.

如果承运人或代其签发提单的其他人确知或有合理的根据怀疑提单所载有关货物的品类、主要标志，包数或件数、重量或数量等项目没有准确地表示实际接管的货物，或在签发&已装船&提单的情况下，没有准确地表示已实际装船的货物，或者他无适当的方法来核对这些项目，则承运人或该其他人必须在提单上作出保留，注明不符之处、怀疑根据、或无适当的核对方法。

If the bill of lading contains particulars concerning the general nature, leading marks, number of packages or pieces, weight or quantity of the goods which the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect do not accurately represent the goods actually taken over or, where a shipped bill of lading issued, loaded, or if he had no reasonable means of checking such particulars, the carrier or such other person must insert in the bill of lading a reservation specifying these inaccuracies, grounds of suspicion of the absence of reasonable means of checking.

如果承运人或代其签发提单的其他人确知或者有合理的根据怀疑提单所载有关货物的品类、主要标志、包数或件数、重量或数量等项目没有准确地表示实际接管的货物，或在签发&已装船&提单的情况下，没有准确地表示实际装船的货物，或者他没有适当的方法来核对这些项目，则承运人或该类似承运人的其他人必须在提单上作出保留，说明不符之处，怀疑根据，或缺乏适当的核对方法。

The Edinburgh team would doubtless argue that Mr Brown was handed the grumpy gene at birth, that this dour and introspective character, so cautious in his dealings with others, so ready to take offence, obsessed by detail and unable to relax in company, was one of nature's pessimists, a man for whom no silver lining comes without a cloud, the epitome of P.G.

爱丁堡大学的研究小组可以毫不怀疑地认为Brown先生遗传了坏脾气的基因，这种严厉与内省、纠缠于细节和在公司无法放松的个性是一种天生的悲观主义者的表现，比如他与别人相处时的谨慎和随时准备采取防御的态度。对这种人来说，没有一丝银线不带来一片乌云，正如P.G。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。