念珠状的

Resembling a string of beads, as the roots of certain plants or the antennae of certain insects.

念珠状的形状如一串珠子的，如某些植物的根或某些昆虫的触角

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or oblong, terete or rarely slightly latiseptate, sessile; valves papery, with an obscure midvein, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent, veinless; style absent or distinct and to 1 mm, cylindric or clavate; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂长角果，具宽隔膜的线形或长圆形，圆柱状的或很少稍，无梗；裂爿纸质，具一不明显，近念珠状；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完成，膜质，半透明，无脉；称呼无或离生和在1毫米，圆筒状或；柱头头状，全缘。

Rhizome horizontally creeping, terete or moniliform, fleshy.

根状茎水平匍匐，圆柱状的或念珠状，肉质。

Male inflorescences cymose, paniculate, moniliform spicate, or capitate, without a receptacle and involucres.

雄花序聚伞状，圆锥状，念珠状穗状的，或头状，没有一个花托和总苞 4 P 。 sect。 Urticella 三萼组

Fruit tardily dehiscent siliques opening basipetally, not breaking transversely into segments, linear or oblong, terete, sessile; valves corky, not veined, with glandular and/or dendritic trichomes, not torulose or moniliform; replum flattened; septum complete, thickened; style prominent, short, or obsolete; stigma capitate or linear, obscurely to strongly 2-lobed, lobes spreading, free, not decurrent.

果缓慢开裂长角果开阔的basipetally，不进裂片横向弄断，线形或长圆形，圆柱状，无梗；不，裂爿木栓质具腺的脉，具和/或毛状体，并非近念珠状或念珠状；使变平的假隔膜；隔膜完全，加厚；突出的花柱，短，或废退；柱头头状或线形，不明显对强烈2裂，裂片平展，离生，不下延。

The signals look like noncontinuous beads on the DNA fiber,which consist of multi-copy and arrange tandemly.Fiber-FISH results with 45S rDNA probe showed that an average signal length is about 3～11μm in many tandem copy sequence(measure number,n=8),so we estimated the size of each copy to be approximately 11～30kb in cotton genome.There are dual signals on each end of the mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes hybridized with telomere DNA probe.The signals also look like non-continuous beads on the DNA fiber,the length is about 1～9μm,so we estimated the size is about 4～27kb.The signals almost covered the whole mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes of G.arboretum Shixiya 1 hybridized with gDNA probe,the euchromatin zone and heterochromatin zone were identified clearly on pachytene chromosomes,and the signals also look like non-continuous beads.Two BAC clones 150-D-24 and 182-F-9 in DNA BAC library of Pima90 were selected as probe to hybridize with mitosis metaphase chromosomes,pachytene chromosomes and DNA fiber of G.raimondii.

棉花FISH技术系统的应用研究。45S rDNA在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体上有两对大的信号，在DNA纤维上信号为非连续的念珠状，多个拷贝串联排列，每个拷贝长度大约在3～11μm，推测每个拷贝的实际长度为11～30kb；端粒序列在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体端部都有双点信号，在DNA纤维上信号也为非连续的念珠状，不同染色体上信号长度大约在1～9μm不等，推测实际长度为4～27kb；gDNA信号几乎布满整个亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体，在粗线期染色体上能明显区分出常染色质区和异染色质区，DNA纤维上的信号均为非连续的念珠状。

Lower leaves entire or repand; fruit torulose, with stellate and subsetose simple trichomes; subapical horns 0.5-1.8(-2.2) mm, erect or divaricate-ascending, straight; valves not extended beyond horns into stylelike apex

下部叶全缘的或残波状；果近念珠状，具和subsetose单；近尖端的角0.5-1.8(-2.2)毫米，上升直立或极叉开，直；在进stylelike先端角状突起以外裂爿不延伸 1 T。 quadricornis 四齿芥

Fruiting pedicels erect or ascending; ultimate leaf veins not ending in apiculate callosities; fruit lanceolate, ovoid, or oblong, not torulose, often subappressed to rachis, slightly 4-angled

果梗直立或上升；末级的叶脉不结果是具细尖的胼胝体；披针形，卵球形，或长圆形，不近念珠状的果，通常近贴伏于轴，四棱形的稍 4 E。

Fruit strongly flattened, not torulose, 2.5-3 mm wide; valve margin thickened, with prominent marginal veins; median filaments toothless; flowers white; seeds ovate

强烈扁平，不近念珠状的果，2.5-3毫米宽；裂爿边缘加厚，具突出的边缘的脉；中间的花丝无牙；花白色种子卵形 3 L。 rosularis 莲座鳞蕊芥

Ovules 20-22 per ovary. Fruit cylindric, 0.8-2 cm × ca. 1 mm, straight, terete, strongly torulose, pubescent with short-stalked, forked or 3-rayed trichomes; style ca.

圆筒状的果，0.8-2厘米*约1毫米，直，圆柱状，强烈近念珠状，短茎的短柔毛具，分叉或伞辐毛状体；花柱长约1毫米；柱头有点2裂。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。