念珠状

Rootstock usually horizontal, flagellate or moniliform; seeds ovoid, 3-5 × 2-4 mm.

根茎通常水平，具鞭状匍匐枝的或念珠状；种子卵球形 3-5 * 2-4 毫米 1 P。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, cylindric, narrowly conical, or obcordate, ovate, or oblong, angustiseptate, terete, or latiseptate, sessile or subsessile; valves distinctly veined, glabrous or papillate, torulose or smooth; replum widely flattened throughout or only basally; septum complete, rarely absent or perforate and reduced to a rim; style to 3 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂的长角果或短角果，清楚的裂爿脉，无毛的或具乳突，近念珠状的或平滑；假隔膜广泛地在整个或者只是基部变平；隔膜完成，很少无或具孔和退化至一凸缘；花柱到3毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Stamens 6, free, all or only 2 or 3 fertile; filaments glabrous or torulose villous; anthers parallel or slightly divergent, longitudinally dehiscent, rarely dehiscent by apical pores; staminodes 1--3; antherodes 4-lobed and butterflylike, 3-sect, 2-lobed and dumbbell-shaped, or entire.

雄蕊6，离生，全部或者只2-3个能育；花丝无毛或者有念珠状长柔毛；花药平行或者稍分叉，纵向开裂，很少顶孔开裂；退化雄蕊1-3；退化花药4裂成蝴蝶状，或3全裂，或2裂成哑铃形，或者全缘。

Fruit tardily dehiscent siliques, linear, terete, 4-angled, or slightly latiseptate, sessile; valves with a prominent midvein, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous; style obsolete or short; stigma conical, 2-lobed, lobes prominent, connivent or free, decurrent.

缓慢开裂的果长角果，线形，，四棱形，具宽隔膜的或稍，无梗；裂爿具一突出中脉，近念珠状；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，膜；花柱废退的或短；柱头圆锥状，2裂，裂片突出，或离生，下延。

Fruit terete, torulose; sepals 3.5-5.5(-7) mm; petals 6-8(-10)× 1-1.5 mm; filaments 3-5(-6) mm; anthers 1-1.5 mm; middle leaves often lobed or hastate basally

果圆柱状，近念珠状；萼片3.5-5.5(-7)毫米；花瓣 6-8(-10)* 1-1.5 毫米；花丝3-5(-6)毫米；花药1-1.5毫米；基部的中部叶通常浅裂的或戟形 9 S。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear or rarely oblong, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, sessile or shortly stipitate, segmented; valvular segment dehiscent, 4-46-seeded, longer than terminal segment, smooth or torulose, valves with a prominent midvein and obscure lateral veins; terminal segment seedless or 1(-3)-seeded; replum rounded; septum complete, translucent or opaque, veinless or with a distinct midvein; style obsolete or distinct; stigma capitate, entire or 2-lobed.

果开裂长角果，线形或很少长圆形，，四棱形，具宽隔膜的或，无梗或具短柄，裂片；开裂的瓣裂裂片，4-46种子，长于顶生裂片，近念珠状的平滑或，裂爿具一突出和不明显侧脉；顶生的裂片无籽的或1(-3)种子；假隔膜绕行；完全的隔膜，不透明的半透明或，无脉或具一离生中脉；花柱废退的或离生；柱头头状，全缘的或2裂。

Rhizome horizontally creeping, terete or moniliform, fleshy.

根状茎水平匍匐，圆柱状的或念珠状，肉质。

Male inflorescences cymose, paniculate, moniliform spicate, or capitate, without a receptacle and involucres.

雄花序聚伞状，圆锥状，念珠状穗状的，或头状，没有一个花托和总苞 4 P 。 sect。 Urticella 三萼组

Lower leaves entire or repand; fruit torulose, with stellate and subsetose simple trichomes; subapical horns 0.5-1.8(-2.2) mm, erect or divaricate-ascending, straight; valves not extended beyond horns into stylelike apex

下部叶全缘的或残波状；果近念珠状，具和subsetose单；近尖端的角0.5-1.8(-2.2)毫米，上升直立或极叉开，直；在进stylelike先端角状突起以外裂爿不延伸 1 T。 quadricornis 四齿芥

Fruit torulose, flattened, subterete, or slightly 4-angled, without 4 bands of white trichomes.

近念珠状，扁平的果，，四棱形的或稍，没有白色毛状体条纹状的4。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。