快速通过

With this mode of working the base-emitter circuit is the input side;and the emitter through base to collector circuit the output side.although these have a common path through base and emitter, the two circuit are effectively separated by the fast that as far as polarity of the base circuit is concerned,the base and upper half of the transistor are connected as a reverse biased diode.hence there is no current flow from the base circuit into the collector circuit.

这一工作模式下，基极-发射极电路是输入端，发射极通过基极，再到集电极电路的输出端。虽然它们都有一个共同的路径通过基极和发射极，这两个电路是通过和基极电路相关的尽可能的有效快速分离开的，基极和基极以上的一半以上的晶体管作为一个反偏二极管与之相连接。

Combining with the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.50478032), following researches were done in this thesis: 1 The variation regularity of the ultimate anti-bending capacity of therectangular-sectioned beam with different corrosion has been obtained through thequalitative analysis of 48 beams (32 corroded beams and 12 comparing beams) withaccelerated corrosion; 2 The conclusion has been obtained that the strain of corroded steel bar andconcrete no longer fit in with the assumption of plane section through the analysis ofthe strain data, the strain relation of steel bar and concrete in the mid-span section ofvariously corroded beams at ultimate has been obtained. Through the building of newgeometric relation, the expression of the height of compressive area in the corrodedbeam with rectangular section has been deduced, and the formula with corrosion rateas the main variable for the anti-bending capacity of the corroded concrete beam hasbeen suggested and verified by experiment.; 3 The influence of steel bar corrosion and the concrete regression to the flexureductility coefficient of the corroded structure component has been analyzed. Based onthe relation of steel bar and concrete at yield and ultimate, the expression for theflexure at yield and ultimate of corroded reinforced concrete beam, and the model forthe calculation of the flexure ductility has been built.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目(50478032)"既有钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠度研究"，主要进行了以下研究工作： 1通过对48根快速锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)数据的定性分析，得到了不同锈蚀率下，锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁极限抗弯承载力的变化规律； 2通过对应变数据的分析，论证了锈蚀构件钢筋和混凝土的应变不再符合平截面假定的结论，并通过回归分析得出了不同锈蚀率的螺纹钢筋梁和光圆钢筋梁在极限弯矩作用下，跨中截面处钢筋应变和钢筋处混凝土应变的关系，通过构造新的几何关系，得出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁计算受压区高度的表达式，既而得出了以锈蚀率为主要变量的锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的正截面抗弯计算建议公式，并通过试验数据加以验证； 3分析了钢筋锈蚀和混凝土劣化对锈蚀构件曲率延性系数的影响，结合钢筋屈服和极限弯矩两种状态下钢筋和混凝土的应变关系，分别得到了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁屈服曲率和极限曲率的计算表达式；既而推导出曲率延性系数的计算模型。

The aim of fast shapen , earlier fruit and production of high quality fruit is implemented by bending and topping; the optimum harvest time of high quality and earlier matured varieties including Shinsui,Choju and Cuiguan by harvest experiment; at the same time ,it is confirmed by preservation experiment that earlier Shinsui can be preserved about 10 days under the 20-30℃ condition. On the base of experiment and practise, Pear pollution-free production technique regulation of Songjiang borough Shanghai and green pear Technique manipulation regulation of crystal pear production Cangqiao Shanghai were established.

通过拉枝摘心，可以达到梨快速成形，早结果，生产优质果品的目的；通过采收试验，确定了优质早熟梨早生新水、长寿、翠冠的最适采收期；同时通过贮藏试验确定，早生新水在20℃～30℃条件下，可存放10天左右，在试验研究和实践基础上，制定了《上海市松江区梨无公害生产技术规程》和绿色梨《上海仓桥水晶梨生产技术操作规程》。

Support 720p/1080i - Playback files in PC through wired Ethernet (10/100Mbps)- Playback the recorded contents in HDD; Playback the files stored in HDD - directly playback the files on external devices like USB drive, HDD, Card reader(through USB2.0 Host Port)- support multiple file format: MPEG 1 /2/4, DivX, Xvid, VCD/SVCD/DVD, MP3/WMA, Dolby digital, AC3, JPEG, Kodak picture CD - fast forward/reverse, repeat playback - view Pictures in various ways: Rotate, zoom, music slide show Transferring/storage function - with USB2.0 Target port and USB2.0 Host port - work as USB HDD when connected to USB port on PC for file store / backup / transfer (through USB2.0 Target port)- supports USB drive, HDD, Card reader data exchange (through USB2.0 Host port) Editing recorded A/V title without PC - HDD format - AB Erase, split title, merge title, add chapter mark - Copy, delete, Rename Terminals: Composite video in, composite video out, component video out, left/right audio in, left/right audio out, mini optical audio out, RJ45 net port, USB2.0 Host, USB 2.0 Target HDD Support IDE HDD, support FAT32 File Support FAT32 and NTFS Power: DC12V(1.5A) Power consumption: 1W, 6W.

支持720 p/1080i的影像-播放档案的电脑，通过有线以太网（ 1 0/100）-重放所记录的内容，在硬盘；重放档案储存在硬碟-直接播放该档案的外部设备，如U S B驱动器，硬盘，智能卡阅读器（通过u sb 2 0.0主机端口）-支持多种文件格式：的M PEG1 / 2 / 4 ，转换，音频，视像/格式/数码影碟， m p3/wma，杜比数字， a c3，的J PEG，柯达图片光盘-快速前进/扭转，重复播放-看照片以各种方式：旋转，缩放，音乐幻灯片播放转让/存储功能-与U S B2.0的目标端口和U S B2.0主机端口-工作作为U SB硬碟当连接到US B端口的电脑档案储存/备份/转让（通过USB2.0的目标端口）-支持U SB驱动器，硬盘，智能卡阅读器的数据交换（通过U SB2.0主机端口）编辑记录的音频/视频标题，没有电脑-硬盘格式-抗体抹掉的，分裂的所有权，合并名称，地址章马克-复制，删除，重命名终端：复合视频，复合视频，分量视频输出，左/右音频，左/右音效输出，迷你光学音效输出，接头R J45网络端口， U SB2.0主机， USB 2.0接口目标硬盘支持的IDE硬盘，支持FAT32文件的支持和FAT32和NTFS电源：： DC12V （ 1.5A和）耗电： 789， 6瓦特。

Due to existing signal processing technology's shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high-precise signal processing technology:firstly,to get power spectrum with Hanning windowed Welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency;secondly, to apply zooming analysis via Goertzel algorithm;at last,to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm.

针对存在的缺点，本文提出了一种应用于激光多普勒测速的高精度信号处理技术，即首先利用加Hanning窗的Welch修正周期图算法得到信号功率谱，搜索其谱峰值频率，接着利用Goertzel频谱细化算法对搜索的谱峰进行细化分析，再引入能量重心频谱校正算法对细化后的谱峰进行校正分析，从而将离散频谱分析算法、频谱细化算法和频谱校正算法三者有机结合起来，充分发挥各自的优点：通过加Hanning窗的Welch修正周期图算法快速得到功率谱及峰值频率，通过Goertzel算法获得分析频带的高分辨率频谱，然后通过能量重心校正算法对细化后的频谱进行高精度校正，这样不仅保证了算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。

Objective:to probe the application on the hearing screening of the neonatus by transcience otoacoustic emission.methods: to undertakethe hearing screening of the neonatus by transcience otoacoustic emission of 2 100 neonatus from 2006.1~2006.12.results: 2 058 (98.4%) full-term newborn infants pass the transience otoacoustic emission once and 33(1.6%) full-term newborn infants can not pass it once.9(77.8%) premature infants pass the transience otoacoustic emission once and 2 premature infants can not pass it once.conclusion: the transience otoacoustic emission is worth to application because it has non-wound, fast, objective merit.

目的：探讨观察瞬态耳声发射在新生儿听力筛查中的应用。方法：对2006年1月~2006年12月2 100例新生儿利用瞬态耳声发射进行听力筛查的资料进行分析。结果：2 091例足月新生儿中，一次通过瞬态耳声发射进行听力筛查 2 058例，占98.4%，未通过33例，占1.6%，早产儿9例中，一次通过检测7例，占77.8%，未通过2例，占22.2%。全部未通过新生儿检查abr，确诊有异常15例，正常7例。结论：瞬态耳声发射具有无创伤、快速、客观、敏感度高等优点，值得在新生儿听力筛查中广泛推广应用。

The giant panda-rabbit interspecies reconstructed embryos were constructed by injection of giant panda somatic cells into the perivitelline space of the enucleated oocytes and fused by electrical stimulation, and the reconstructed embryos can develop to hatched blastocyst stage in vitro. We demonstrated that the nuclear genetic materials in reconstructed blastocyst cells were the same as that of giant panda somatic cells by chromosome count and the existence of characteristic chromosome, which was confirmed by microsatellite DNA analysis later In order to determine the fate of mtDNA of giant panda-rabbit reconstructed embryos, we analyzed the cyt b sequence of embryos at 1 -cell stage, 2-cell stage, 4-cell stage, 8 cell stage, morula stage, blastocyst stage, expanded blastocyst stage and hatched blastocyst stage.

异种克隆大熊猫重构胚是通过将大熊猫成纤维细胞移入日本大耳白兔去核卵母细胞透明带下后经电融合构建的，可在体外发育至孵化囊胚阶段，我们应用一种简便、快速的异种重构胚的鉴定方法，即通过染色体数目和特征染色体的存在初步鉴定出大熊猫-兔异种重构胚的核遗传物质来源于大熊猫供核体细胞（后经昆明动物研究所通过微卫星DNA分析验证了该结果的可靠性）。

Under the industrialization and market of water supply enterprise, it uses the tool of SFOT strategy analysis by the development of theory and policy of water supply. It puts up with market competition strategy of Shangrao water supply enterprise by strategetic analysis and matching. That is to say, by market penetration, market development and product development to make water supply enterprise grow densely. it will improve the assistance of the development of water supply by analysis of resources of strategy and combination of market.

在推进水业产业化和市场化的背景下，根据供水发展战略的理论与政策，运用SWOT战略分析工具，通过细致的战略分析与战略匹配，提出了上饶市自来水公司的市场竞争战略：即通过市场渗透、市场开发和产品开发策略使供水主业实现密集性成长；通过对企业战略资源的分析，结合市场情况，将大力推进供水辅业的快速、健康发展。

In view of executive power to intervene in the allocation of resources over the reality of the situation, should intensify their efforts to clean up the recent各种乱收费, levies, and shut the power of the currency market of the "gray channel" reflects the strong focus on cleaning up the community, do not lead to monopolies fair competition policy, and actively create a fair and regulated competitive environment, maximizing the contribution of income and reflected on and so on; to be a more effective means of remediation of illegal income, seek to abuse the interests of individuals or small groups with severe punishment imposed for corruption ; At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the political system, and promote democratization and openness in decision-making, and strengthen the public service and acts of administrative bodies at all levels of supervision and constraints on the exercise of such power by the process of forming a comprehensive and reasonable mechanism for binding.

当中产阶级成为一个国家的主流群体时，就会结成一张维护社会长治久安的&安全网&。如果说&社会稳定是压倒一切的政治任务&的话，那么，扩大中产阶级的比重就是实现稳定的社会基础。如何促进中国中产阶级的快速发展？笔者认为当前应特别重视以下几个方面：（1）加强法律保护的力度。实践证明，只有依法保护私人产权和维护社会公正，才能促使人们凭借勤劳和智慧去创造财富，才能抑制少数人依仗权势&寻租&和通过贪污腐败手段暴富，才能防止百姓的私有财产不被权贵势力非法侵吞。这样，所有的人将可平等地获得上升的机会，私人资本和职业阶层也会有更大的成长空间。（2）大力发展公共教育事业。知识能够帮助人们改变命运，只有大力发展公共教育，才能使更多的人得到平等分享经济增长成果的机会，这是知识经济时代培育中产阶级的&树人工程&。我们要尽快普及12年制义务教育，大力开展终身教育，打造更多的学习型组织，营造学习型社会的氛围，从而使更多的人通过攀登知识阶梯而升入中产阶级。（3）加快金融创新。中国居民目前工资收入在家庭收入中的比重平均为70％左右，大大高于发达国家50％的水平。工资收入在家庭收入中的占比过大，自然会减缓大多数人进入中产阶级行列的步伐。我们认为，要提高居民收入中非工资收入的比重，最重要的措施就要培育居民的投资意识，并通过金融创新为他们提供多样化的投资工具（如形式多样的共同基金等）。（4）提高专业技术人员、经营管理者、教师、研究人员、公务员等智力劳动者的收入，鼓励智力劳动者进行智力投资，并保护相应的合法权益。（5）建立职业经理人激励机制（包括年薪、奖金、红股、期权等方式），形成职业经理人致富与企业发展互动的财富积累机制。

In this paper, preliminary FDS fire chamber to simulate the flue gas generated through the corridor adjacent to the room near the migration laws, an analysis of indoor air flow field and the movement of smoke layer, and through the simulation of fire scenes, in a simple form of visual dynamic display of the entire process of fire, in the simulation process to obtain more accurate fire-related parameters such as temperature distribution, gas flow and heat radiation, and analysis of simulation results through the fire chamber of the flue gas migration characteristics, results showed that the chamber in the absence of fire smoke control measures, the process of the spread of smoke filled the first chamber is at the top, with the passage of time, the proliferation of slowly downward until the entire chamber is full, and then through the corridor smoke quickly spread to the nearby chamber.

本文运用FDS初步模拟了腔室火灾产生的烟气通过毗邻的走廊向附近房间迁移的规律，分析了室内空气流场和烟气层运动状况，并通过对火灾场景的模拟，以简单直观的形式动态显示出火灾发生的全过程，在模拟过程中获得较准确的火灾相关参数，如温度场分布，烟气流动及热辐射等，并通过模拟结果分析腔室火灾的烟气迁移特性，结果表明着火腔室在无防排烟措施的情况下，烟气扩散的过程是首先充满腔室顶部，随着时间的推移，慢慢向下扩散，直至将整个腔室充满，然后烟气通过走廊快速向附近腔室蔓延。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。