忧郁症

This study is to translate Angst's Hypomania Check List-32 item into Chinese, and a total of 400 cases will recruited into 4 groups: bipolar I, bipolar II, unipolar depression and normal control, 100 cases in each group. Reliability and validity will be analyzed, and the cut-off scored will be established to assist the clinicians in correct diagnosis.

本研究拟翻译由Angst等人(2005)所编制的32项目轻躁症状自评量表(Hypomania Check List-32 item， HCL-32)，取样单极型忧郁症患者、第一型双极症患者、第二型双极症患者与社区正常控制组各100名，进行此量表之信、效度等计量分析，并建立筛选标准值(cut-off point)，以协助临床工作者对双极症患者的正确诊治。

The relationship between obsessional ruminations and depression is particularly close and a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder should be preferred only if ruminations arise or persist in the absence of a depressive episode.

强迫性的反刍与忧郁特别有关连，强迫症的诊断只有在忧郁症不存在下，而又出现一些反刍思考时才能优先考虑。

Generally, the 20 fitted BDI-II items that constituted a unidimensional construct of depression would be able to discriminate different levels of depression severity and were suitable to measure the depression severity of the clients with major depressive disorders.

建议未来以BDI-II评量忧郁症患者之忧郁严重度时，使用20题符合模式假设的项目，并且以转换后的等距罗序分数取代原始总分，以确保评量结果可以有效并精确地反映受试者的忧郁程度。

NFs are extracted from polyphenols in longan flower, and polyphenols in Taiwan Cybidium; NFs, also nicknamed as "Viagra of memory" or "smart pill," work effectively to increase memory and prevent mental deterioration, that are perfect for children who are still growing, students facing huge pressure to take exams, financial experts, the aged, children having ADHD, ones suffering from Alzheimer's disease and depression, amnesia during menopause and Kennedy disease (also known as bulbospinal muscular atrophy), children with autism and sensoryIntegration neurosis, the aged suffering from dementia and people suffering from stroke.

NFs系萃取自台湾龙眼花多酚及台湾特有国兰的珍贵多酚，其特性是提升记忆力及防止智能退化，又称记忆威尔钢或聪明丸，成长发育的孩童、考试压力的学生、终日与数学为伍的财经人士，及年纪大的老人、过动儿、阿兹海默症、忧郁症、更年期健忘患者、甘乃迪氏症患者、自闭儿、感觉统合障碍、失智症患者、中风患者等，都是理想中的服用对象。

The patient is currently hypomanic, and has had at least one other affective episode (hypomanic, manic, depressive, or mixed) in the past.

目前有轻躁症状，且过去至少有一次以上的其他情感障碍症发作（轻躁症、躁症、忧郁症、或混合型发作）。

The patient is currently manic, without psychotic symptoms (as in F30.1), and has had at least one other affective episode (hypomanic, manic, depressive, or mixed) in the past.

目前无精神病性症状之躁症(F30.1)，且过去至少有一次以上的其他情感障碍病发作（轻躁症、躁症、忧郁症或混合型发作）。

Bipolar II Disorder involves Major Depressive Episodes and Hypomanic Episodes. Since a significant portion of those suffering manic depression did not have full manic episodes, the classification was divided into Bipolar I and Bipolar II. However, Bipolar II is often a first step to Bipolar I. Over 5 years, between 5% and 15% of those will Bipolar II will change diagnosis to Bipolar I. Approximately 0.5% of people will develop Bipolar II in their lifetimes.

双极性二型包含重度忧郁症和轻躁症的症状由於有一大部份的躁郁症病人并没有完全的躁症症状，所以躁郁症要分为双极性一型和双极性二型然而，双极性二型常是双极性一型的第一步，经过五年，5% and 15%的双极性二型的病人会转变成双极性一型双极性二型的终生致病率大约为0.5

The patient is currently depressed, as in a depressive episode of either mild or moderate severity (F32.0 or F32.1), and has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic, or mixed affective episode in the past.

目前有轻度(F32.0)或中度(F32.1)忧郁症，且过去至少有一次经证实的轻躁症或躁症或混合型情感发作。

The patient is currently depressed, as in severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms (F32.3), and has had at least one authenticated hypomanic, manic, or mixed affective episode in the past.

目前有精神病性之重度忧郁症发作(F32.3)，且过去至少有一次轻症躁症或躁症或混合型感发作。

After hypochondria go into action, accompany with the ego closing, eliminate, to the disappointment of the life, and once go into action least keep on above two weeks , the first what to victimize is own body, causing personal and the family\'s mind and body obstacle and influence the quality of life the outside, also would cause the productivity lost meanwhile, income missing, increase the family and social cost, the serious would increase the disease to contract the rate, increase the high death rate and bring about to commit suicide the problem, the digital well-known actor reveal on the media recently they have ever contracted the hypochondria hereafter, and the suicide affairs of the experienced actor and recent series of politesses commits suicide the case with the gun, the hypochondria just become the focus of public concern gradually, however what is the hypochondria disease How many does the hypochondria have How is appropriate processing Police the administration business how does the personnel guard against to contract the hypochondria

摘要郁症发作后，伴随著自我封闭，消沈，对生命的失望，而且一但发作最少持续在两周以上，第一个受害的就是自己的身体，造成个人及家人之身心障碍及影响生活品质外，同时亦会造成生产力丧失，收入短缺，增加家庭与社会成本，严重者会增加疾病罹患率，增高死亡率及酿成自杀问题，近来数位知名演艺人员在媒体上透露她们曾经罹患过忧郁症以后，再加上倪敏然的自杀及最近一连串的警察用枪自杀案件，郁症才渐渐成为众人关心的焦点，然而郁症是什麼郁症有几种要如何妥善处理警务人员要如何防治

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。