志愿的

There are hundreds of volunteer life guards shuttle back and forward on the weekend to guard the tourists who play water in Da-Bao Stream in Shan-Sha in Taipei County from May to September every year. Life guard is a professional career, and volunteer life guard is a self-duty to serve others with profession. Volunteer service can be a way to enlarge one's life. Service is not only a leaning but also a positive for self-value, meanwhile, it also help one's growth and self-realization these high class requirement of mankind.

中文摘要台北县三峡镇大豹溪每年的五月初至九月底，周六假日期间数以百计的义务救生员穿梭往返，护卫著戏水的游客，救生员是专门的行业，而义务救生员是以专业服务他人的一种志业，志愿服务是一个可以帮助个人开拓生活空间的实践方式，服务一方面是一种学习，同时更是一种自我价值的肯定、人格的成长及自我实现等人类高层次的需求。

The primary connotation was focused on the endogenous change within the civil society in the process of destroying feudalist ranking system, and breaking away from constrains by region and consanguinity in the development of market economy. In the 17th century, the Prussia Mining Industry has formed famous NPOs as Mineworker Association and Disease Security Institutions; In America, the diversified voluntary organizations (Church, Community Corporation, Civil Organizations) made special contribution to the social transformation and the building of democracy system in North America.

当代语境中的非营利组织起源于欧洲，最初的概念是指市民社会内部、一种内发的变化过程，是在摧毁封建社会身份制和等级制、以及在市场经济发展过程中摆脱地缘、血缘束缚的自我发展过程。17世纪在德国普鲁士地区的采矿业中，已经形成了比较著名的矿工协会、疾病保险机构等组织；在美国，社会中多元化的志愿组织(教会、社区团体、公民组织等)对社会转型以及建立北美民主制度有特别的贡献。

Having cut his teeth running a charitable project at Oracle—Mr Ellison is not entirely stony-hearted—Mr Benioff launched Salesforce with a "1-1-1 Model": 1% of Salesforce's equity was donated to its foundation; 1% of every employee's time was to be dedicated to volunteering, and 1% of profits was to be given away—which, over time, has evolved into 1% of products, as Salesforce has provided free services to thousands of non-profits.

在甲骨文公司主办一项慈善计划初试牛刀后（艾里森先生也不是十足的铁石心肠），贝尼奥夫创建了Salesforce公司，并提出了"1：1：1"的模式，即：将Salesforce公司1%的股权投入本公司的一项基金中，每位员工要花1%的工作时间来为基金做志愿服务，公司将捐出盈利的1%（随着时间的推移，逐渐演变成了捐出公司1%的产品，因为Salesforce公司为成千上万的非营利性机构免费提供服务）。

Kerri's post on volunteerism reminded me of a decision we made round here to have an open door policy. Any time, any day; we're usually cool with guests. While pretty much all of our friends are at least "short-notice" kind of people, no notice is fine too… though you obviously take the chance that we're not home. If it's meal time, there is usually more than enough to go around; if not, you're welcome to rummage through the fridge.

可妮的志愿服务提醒我做开放式政策的决定，任何时候，任何一天，过去我们经常很冷漠地对待客人，然而相当多的我们的朋友至少可以短暂的友善对待，当我们不在家的时候，你没有注意他们也没有关系，如果这是吃饭的时间，这将会有足够的时间来关注，如果不的话，通过冰箱里的食物你也会发现你搜寻东西也是受欢迎的。

However, the main side effect of PDT is long term skin photosensitivity after the treatment because of the slow elimination of hematoporphyrin derivative from the skin. For solving this problem, 21 PWS volunteers accepted a new photosensitizer hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether in the treatment. 26 lesions ...

为解决治疗后的较长时间皮肤光敏反应这一主要副作用，本文对21例志愿鲜红斑痣患者的26个病灶应用血啉甲醚为光敏剂进行了治疗，对HMME的作用进行了临床观察，发现HMME具有良好的疗效、较轻的局部反应、较短的避光期和可行重复治疗的间隔期等优点，值得对其进行深入的研究。

Many of them had volunteered out of idealistic motives for the work, some of them had been sent out under church auspices and received only thirty dollars a month, so it was doubly disillusioning to them to see trainloads of food that were meant to go to China's starving peasants go one thousand miles into the interior and then come one thousand miles back again by truck and boat to be sold by the military on the black market.

他们当中很多人是出于高尚的动机志愿参加这项工作的，有些人是由教会派出的，每月只拿三十美元的工资，因此当他们看到，一列车一列车的粮食经过一千英里的路程运到内地，本来是为救济中国饥饿的农民用的，岂料军人们又把这些粮食用车载船运经过一千英里倒运回来，在黑市上售卖时，他们倍加感到痛心疾首。

However, in the process of carrying out their activities,non-profit organizations might be inevitably temped by all kinds of interests, and even gradually lose its basic social morality without conscious, which would eventually lead to the loss of public responsibility.

然而，非营利组织在开展活动的过程中，也不免会受到各种利益的诱惑与侵蚀，会出现在不自觉中渐渐丧失掉基本的社会道德伦理的可能性，最终会导致公共责任的缺失，对社会发展造成巨大的负面效应，打击社会公众的信念，最终导致社会资源的减少，使志愿活动所追求的社会目标受损。

Add to this the violence so often done to the conscience, the forced vocations, feudalism bolstered up by the cloister, the right of the first-born pouring the excess of the family into monasticism, the ferocities of which we have just spoken, the in pace, the closed mouths, the walled-up brains, so many unfortunate minds placed in the dungeon of eternal vows, the taking of the habit, the interment of living souls.

此外，还得添上经常加在信仰上的粗暴手段，言不由衷的志愿，以修院为支柱的封建势力，使人口过多家庭的子女出家的宗子制，我们刚才谈过的那些横蛮作风棗&地下室&，闭住的嘴，封锁的头脑，多少终身在地牢里受折磨的智慧，服装的改变，灵魂的活埋。

Add to this the violence so often done to the conscience, the forced vocations, feudalism bolstered up by the cloister, the right of the first-born pouring the excess of the family into monasticism, the ferocities of which we have just spoken, the in pace, the closed mouths, the walled-up brains, so many unfortunate minds placed in the dungeon of eternal vows, the taking of the habit, the interment of living souls.

此外，还得添上经常加在信仰上的粗暴手段，言不由衷的志愿，以修院为支柱的封建势力，使人口过多家庭的子女出家的宗子制，我们刚才谈过的那些横蛮作风？？&地下室&，闭住的嘴，封锁的头脑，多少终身在地牢里受折磨的智慧，服装的改变，灵魂的活埋。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。