忏悔

From "Home" to "Biograph of reminisce",It is the ceasless development of repent consciousness,In the "Biography of reminisce",Ba jin breaks though the narrow purpose of moral self-perfect of Lev Tolstoy ,It makes the repent consciousness go beyond Lev Tolstoy.

从《家》到《随想录》是其忏悔意识的不断发展过程，在《随想录》中，巴金突破了托尔斯泰道德自我完善的狭隘目的，使其忏悔意识超越了托尔斯泰。

"Confessional:Of, relating to, or resembling confession ."

忏悔的：忏悔的、与忏悔有关的、或象是忏悔的。

For wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor).

为罪恶行为而忏悔的人（罗马天主教徒被允许在接受忏悔的人的指导下忏悔）。

The great literary merit of his Confessions of an English Opium Eater 《鸦片吸食者的忏悔》(1822) lies in his subtle revelation of the potentiality of human dreams.

他的《鸦片吸食者的忏悔》一文中体现出的文学价值便是他微妙地揭示了人类梦幻实现的潜在可能性。

In order to have it cancelled here, the penitent receives from his confessor what is usually called his "penance", usually in the form of certain prayers which he is to say, or of certain actions which he is to perform, such as visits to a church, the Stations of the Cross, etc. Alms, deeds, fasting, and prayer are the chief means of satisfaction, but other penitential works may also be enjoined.

为了得到它取消，在这里，忏悔者获得从他的忏悔什么是通常所谓的"忏悔"，他们通常的形式，在一定的祈祷，他是说，或某些行动，他是为了表演，包括参观一所教堂，车站的十字架上，等施舍事迹，斋戒，祈祷的是行政手段的满意度，但其他penitential工程，也可能是受命。

E. ,"knowing the past, grasping the meaning of the past, and then acquiring freedom", the prototype of which just is that of the repentance of Judaic-Christianity, i. e.,"confessing to God, converting to God through contrition, and then being absolved by the grace from God". In addition to the recollection of psychoanalysis, another essential conception of it, transference, is also deeply rooted in the repentance of Judaic-Christianity, more adequately, in the principle of solidarism, the foundation of which is the idea of love of God.

弗洛伊德的心理分析理论与圣经传统的关系之究竟，正在于犹太—基督教的"忏悔"理念：弗洛伊德心理分析理论的内在机制"认识过去—获得自由"之"回忆观"，正是犹太—基督教"忏悔观"的现代翻版；弗洛伊德心理分析理论的另一核心理念"移情"，就根植于由犹太—基督教的"忏悔"理念所引出的"罪责共负"原则之中，同时也是由作为"忏悔"之前提的"爱理念"所引出的"爱的责任共负"原则在现代的曲折表达。

Contemporary Literature and Culture lacking depth situation is the lack of a deep sense of remorse and repentance, The purpose of this paper is basis on analysising Lu Xun and Ba Jin' sense of remorse and regret, which Enlight the current literature and culture. Our literature culture needs to repent, but should not limited to repentance, we have to over through it, Perhaps, we will make our literature and cultural development board to a new level.

当代文学与文化缺乏深度的现状之一就是缺乏深刻的忏悔和忏悔意识，本文的目的就是要在鲁迅和巴金忏悔和忏悔意识的解析的基础上，对于当下文学和文化的现状予以一定的启示：我们需要、我们的文学与文化在忏悔这方面也应该进一步深入下去，不能局限于忏悔，我们要穿越忏悔，进一步丰富和发展我们文学与文化中的忏悔意识。

Explicit instructions for the confessor are found in the statutes of Alexander, Bishop of Coventry (1237), especially in regard to the manner of questioning the penitent and enjoining penance.

明确指示，为忏悔被发现在章程亚历山大主教，考文垂（ 1237 ），尤其是在对于讯问的方式，在忏悔，并责令忏悔。

The seventh century brought with It a relaxation, not indeed in canonical penance, but in the ecclesiastical control; on the other hand, there was an increase in the number of crimes which demanded a fixed penance if discipline was to be maintained; besides, many hereditary rights of a particular nature, which had led to a certain mitigation of the universal norm of penance, had to be taken into consideration; substitutes and so-called redemptiones, which consisted in pecuniary donations to the poor or to public utilities, gradually gained entrance and vogue; all this necessitated the drawing up of comprehensive lists of the various crimes and of the penances to be imposed for them, so that a certain uniformity among confessors might be reached as to the treatment of penitents and the administration of the sacraments.

第七世纪带来了一个放松，而不是实际上在典型的忏悔，但在教会控制；另一方面，有越来越多的罪行，要求一个固定的忏悔，如果纪律是要保持，而且，许多遗传性权利的特殊性质，这导致了一定缓解的普遍规范的忏悔，不得不加以考虑；替代品和所谓的redemptiones ，其中包括在金钱捐献给穷人或公共事业，逐步入口和时尚；所有这一切，必须制定全面列出的各种罪行和penances强加的，所以在一定程度上的统一性confessors之间可能达成的待遇penitents和管理圣礼。

The seventh century brought with It a relaxation, not indeed in canonical penance, but in the ecclesiastical control; on the other hand, there was an increase in the number of crimes which demanded a fixed penance if discipline was to be maintained; besides, many hereditary rights of a particular nature, which had led to a certain mitigation of the universal norm of penance, had to be taken into consideration; substitutes and so-called redemptiones, which consisted in pecuniary donations to the poor or to public utilities, gradually gained entrance and vogue; all this necessitated the drawing up of comprehensive lists of the various crimes and of the penances to be imposed for them, so that a certain uniformity among confessors might be reached as to the treatment of penitents and the administration of the sacraments.

公元7世纪带来了一个放松，不确实，在典型忏悔，但在教会的控制；另一方面，有一种上升的罪案数字，其中要求一个固定的忏悔，如果纪律，是坚持下去，此外，还有不少世袭权利的一个特殊性质，这导致了一定的缓解的普遍规范的忏悔，不得不加以考虑；代用品和所谓redemptiones ，其中包括在金钱捐赠给穷人或公共事业，逐步得到入口处和Vogue ；这一切都需要制订全面的名单，种种罪行和对penances被强加他们，让某一个一致性confessors可能达成以治疗penitents和政府的圣礼。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。