必要时

Both contracting parties undertake jointy to adopt all necessary measures at their disposal for the purpose of preventing the resumption of aggression and violation of peace on the part of Japan or any other state which would collaborate with Japan directly or indirectly in act of aggression.

&缔约国双方保证共同尽力采取一切必要措施，以期制止日本或其他直接间接在侵略行为上与日本相勾结的任何国家之重新侵略与破坏和平。一旦缔约国的一方受到日本或与日本同盟的任何国家之侵袭，因而处于战争状态时，缔约国的另一方即尽其全力给予军事及其他援助。&

In early November he was repeating an experiment with one of Lenard's tubes in which a thin aluminium window had been added to permit the cathode rays to exit the tube but a cardboard covering was added to protect the aluminium from damage by the strong electrostatic field that is necessary to produce the cathode rays.

在1895年伦琴正在调查外部影响的各类真空管设备，仪器由海因里希赫兹，约翰希托夫，威廉克鲁克斯，尼古拉特斯拉和菲利普冯勒纳德，放电时，是通过他们。 [ 7 ]在11月初他是在重复实验之一勒纳德的管道，其中一个薄铝窗口增加了允许退出阴极射线管，但纸板覆盖增加了保护铝损坏的强烈静电场是必要的生产阴极射线。

You can imagine how handsome he was by glimpsing at his face, even though so much deep wrinkle in his forehead, canthus hangs down as time passed and his white hair seems to be the littery grass blew by wind.

提交的译文是否有助于读者完全理解原文所有信息，译文读者阅读时，能否获得与原文读者相当的阅读轻松性、提示性和愉悦性，这是翻译质量的必要衡量标准。

Especially, with the improvement on microelectronic integrating technique and the development of hegh-speed electronic devices in the recent decade, the rise time and width of working pulses have been reduced to the ps range in high-speed digital circuits. In such fast pulses there are microwave and even milliwave components, so analysis of the time-domain response of multiconductor tuansmission lines used as interconnects in high-speed integrated circuits must be performed to ensure the normal working state, Much research work has been done and many analysis methods have been developed.

近十年来随着微电子集成工艺技术的提高和高速电子器件的发展，高速数字电路的工作速度提高迅速，脉冲信号的上升时间和宽度已缩短至ps量级，对应的频谱已进入微波甚至毫米波波段，这种情形下对信号连接线的时域响应加以分析就成为保证高速电路正常工作的必要环节。

Where materials are handled within closed irradiation containers, it may not be necessary to segregate pharmaceutical from nonpharmaceutical materials, provided there is no risk of the former being contaminated by the latter.

当物料被放进一个密闭辐照容器内时，如果药品不会被其他的物品污染，可能没有必要将制药的物料和非制药的物料进行隔离。

Correct makes the law forms the good personal hygiene habit, sufficient sleep, attendance in exercise, reduced pressure, enough nutrition; The attendance washes the hands, after particularly has contacted the public goods, must wash the hands first touches own eye, the nose and the mouth again; Sneezes and cough time should use the paper goods to cover the oronasal; The indoor maintains ventilates and so on..

众所周知，人类感染后的类型A型H1N1禽流感的症状和感冒相似，患者会出现发烧，咳嗽，疲劳，有食欲不振等在预防方面，许蕤桁认为，现阶段没有必要挤在一起vaccinates流感疫苗的人，因为防止季节性流感疫苗，以防止型A型H1N1禽流感，而不是有效果正确的法律形式作出的良好个人卫生习惯，充足的睡眠，参加行使，减少压力，足够的营养；出席冲洗手后，特别是已与公共物品，必须先清洗双手触及自己的眼睛，鼻子和口再次；打喷嚏和咳嗽时应该使用文件的货物，以支付口鼻；室内保持通风等等如果我们用正确的方法预防它，它就不会那么可怕这里有一些为你的建议：首先，当你在咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候，你应该用手捂着嘴然后你最好尽可能的离公共场所远一点严重强迫症的治疗，如果你必须去，请戴上口罩饭前仔细洗手，经常打开窗后这样使空气保持清新最后你应该做更多的运动去使你身体更强壮，这样你就可以保持健康了我认为这才是最重要的

To be sure, China still pales in comparison with the United States in the area of polymer research and application.

由于两方面的原因，它在反对中国科学界的腐败现象时发挥了有限的但是必要的作用：首先，中国没有新闻自由。。。。。。

It is necessary to give frozen section examination in parotidectomy.

实施腮腺手术时，术中行冰冻切片检查是必要的。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Results eighteen cases were misdiagnosed as appendicitis and periappendicular abcess and two casesas intestinal obstruction.conclusion the clinical symptoms of early right hemicolon carcinoma are not typical,correct diagnosis mainly depends on abundant resources from disease history, physical and laboratory examinations and laparotomy is needed when necessary.

结果 126例右半结肠癌中，18例入院时误诊为阑尾炎及阑尾周围脓肿；2例误诊为阑尾周围脓肿并肠梗阻。结论右半结肠癌早期症状不典型，术前详细的病史及检查，术中必要的探查是避免误诊的有效措施。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。